shapes of molecules Flashcards

1
Q

no. of bonding pairs in linear , no. of lone pairs

A

2….0

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2
Q

no. of bonding pairs v-shaped, no. of lone pairs

A

2…..2 or 1

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3
Q

no. of bonding pairs t-shaped, no. of lone pairs

A

3….2

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4
Q

no. of bonding pairs trigonal planar, no. of lone pairs

A

3…0

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5
Q

no. of bonding pairs trigonal pyramidal, no. of lone pairs

A

3……1

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6
Q

no. of bonding pairs tetrahedral and square planar, no. of lone pairs

A

4….0

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7
Q

no. of bonding pairs trigonal bipyramidal, no. of lone pairs

A

5….0

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8
Q

no. of bonding pairs octahedral, no. of lone pairs

A

6…0

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9
Q

linear bond angle

A

180’- both bonds equally repel each other therefore linear

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10
Q

v–shaped bond angle

A

120’, or if 2 lone pairs 105’

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11
Q

t-shaped bond angle

A

90’

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12
Q

trigonal planar bond angle

A

120’

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13
Q

tetrahedral

A

109.5

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14
Q

trigonal pyramidal

A

107’

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15
Q

square planar

A

90’

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16
Q

trigonal bipyramidal

A

90’ &120’

17
Q

octahedral

A

90’

18
Q

worth of a lone pair

A

around 2.5

19
Q

Fluorine and iodine are elements in Group 7 of the Periodic Table. Explain why iodine has a higher melting point than fluorine.

A

Iodine has more electrons / iodine is bigger (atom or molecule) / iodine has bigger Mr / bigger surface areaStronger / more van der Waals forces / vdw / London / temporarily induced dipole / dispersion forces between molecules

20
Q

State the strongest type of intermolecular force in a sample of NHF2

A

Hydrogen bonds

21
Q

A molecule of NHF2 reacts with a molecule of BF3 as shown in the following equation. NHF2 + BF3 —–> F2HNBF3State the type of bond formed between the N atom and the B atom in F2HNBF3 Explain how this bond is formed.

A

Coordinate / dative covalent / dativeLone pair / both electrons/ 2 electrons on N(HF2) donated (to BF3)