Shakespeare, Theatre, & History of the English Language Test (11/11/16) Flashcards

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1
Q

When was Shakespeare’s date of birth?

A

April 23, 1564 (we think)

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2
Q

Where was Shakespeare born?

A

Stratford-Upon-Avon, England

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3
Q

Who did Shakespeare Marry?

A

Ann Hathaway

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4
Q

How many children did Shakespeare have?

A

Three: Susanna, Judith, and Hamnet

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5
Q

What happened to Hamnet, and how did this influence Shakespeare?

A

Hamnet died at age 11, throwing Shakespeare into a downward spiral of depression. His works started to become dark and he distanced himself from his family.

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6
Q

During what period of time do we have no record of Shakespeare’s life?

A

1585-1592

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7
Q

Who was the ruler of England in the 1590s?

A

Queen Elizabeth I

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8
Q

Why were performances banned in London?

A

The Bubonic Plague.

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9
Q

What did the different colored flags indicate?

A

Red = history, Black = tragedy, White = comedy

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10
Q

What was one of the names of Shakespeare’s acting troupe?

A

The Lord Chamberlain’s Men

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11
Q

Who played women roles in plays?

A

Men, specifically boys ages 12-14.

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12
Q

What is iambic pentameter, and what are two reasons it was used?

A

Iambic pentameter is a sound pattern consisting of 10 syllables. Two reasons it was used: 1. to help actors remember their lines, 2. make it more interesting for the audience.

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13
Q

What are quartos?

A

Small books of published plays.

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14
Q

What was the name of the “first folio” for Shakespeare?

A

Mr. WILLIAM SHAKESPEARES COMEDIES, HISTORIES, & TRAGEDIES.

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15
Q

Which theatre burned down due to a cannon misfire during a performance?

A

The Globe Theatre

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16
Q

What was the name of the first theatre?

A

The Theatre

17
Q

Which Jacobean theatre was the first indoor theatre?

A

The Blackfriar

18
Q

Which theatre was the first theatre built next to a body of water? Hint: next to The River Thames

A

The Rose

19
Q

What were costumes like during this time period?

A

Richly decorated and very ornate.

20
Q

What is the order of the English language, in terms of categorical names?

A

Old English, Middle English, and Modern English

21
Q

What is an example of Old English?

A

The original “Beowulf”

22
Q

What is an example of Middle English

A

The original “Canterbury Tales”

23
Q

What is an example of Modern English

A

Anything Shakespeare and “Harry Potter”

24
Q

Who were the three main Germanic Tribes who were trying to spread the English language?

A

Angles, Saxons, & Jutes

25
Q

Where did the three main Germanic Tribes invade and occupy?

A

England

26
Q

What was the noble language of England in the 5th and 6th centuries?

A

French

27
Q

Why was the Hundred Years War named the Hundred Years War, even though it was longer than 100 years?

A

At the time, there were not any numbers beyond 100 in the French language.

28
Q

What do linguists predict will happen to our current Modern English language in 200-300 years?

A

Our slice of Modern English will be named something else, and then the new, fourth category will inherit the name “Modern English”

29
Q

What is a dialect?

A

A particular form of a language that is peculiar to a specific region or social group.

30
Q

What was the main distinction between Middle English and Modern English?

A

The great vowel shift.

31
Q

What years did Old English occur?

A

500-1100

32
Q

What years did Middle English occur?

A

Early - 1100-1250

Central - 1250-1400

33
Q

What years did Modern English occur?

A

1550-present