Sface Internet Use

Question 1

What’s a computer virus

Answer 1

Any program that infects a user’s computer and acts in a way that will harm users without their knowledge

Question 2

What do viruses attack

Answer 2

They do not attack the hard way, but rather the software that manages and controls the hardware

Question 3

How do viruses spread

Answer 3

Infected attachments sent with email messages

Infected files downloaded from the internet

Question 4

Cybercrime

Answer 4

It’s a criminal activity that either targets or uses a computer, a computer network, or a networked device.

Question 5

How to know if there is a virus on my computer

Answer 5

Unusually slow computer performance. A sudden change of processing speed could signal that your computer has a virus.

Unusual activities like password changes, this could prevent you from logging into your computer.

Question 6

How to prevent your computer from being affected by viruses

Answer 6

To make use of anti-virus software

Question 7

What is an anti-virus software

Answer 7

Is software that scans computer files for viruses and tries to eliminate them. It detects the virus by scanning the computer file and comparing it to its database of virus definitions

Question 8

What is a virus definition or signature

Answer 8

Is the pattern that uniquely identifies a virus

Question 9

What can an anti virus program be configured to

Answer 9

Warn you of the presence of a virus or any suspicious activity on your computer

Automatically delete any virus it detects

Question 10

Examples of anti-virus software

Answer 10

Norton AntiVirus
AVG

Question 11

How to play a part in preventing viruses

Answer 11

Not running programs obtained from untrusted sources

Scanning email attachments and downloaded files before opening them

Question 12

How do viruses typically spread through flash drives?

Answer 12

Viruses spread by being copied onto a flash drive from an infected computer. When you use that flash drive on another computer, the virus can infect the new computer.

Question 13

What is the auto-run feature on flash drives, and how does it work?

Answer 13

The auto-run feature makes certain programs or files on a flash drive run automatically when you plug it into a computer.

Question 14

Why is the auto-run feature considered a security risk?

Answer 14

Auto-run is risky because it can automatically start viruses on your computer without you knowing, which can quickly spread the infection.

Question 15

How can disabling the auto-run feature help prevent the spread of viruses?

Answer 15

Disabling auto-run stops programs from starting automatically when you plug in a flash drive. This gives you a chance to check the drive for viruses before opening any files.

Question 16

What is a computer worm

Answer 16

A computer worm is a type of malware that spreads copies of itself from computer to computer. A worm can replicate itself without any human interaction and does not need to attach itself to a software program in order to cause damage.

Question 17

Trojan horse

Answer 17

A Trojan Horse is a program that looks useful or fun but has hidden harmful functions. When run, it can delete files or steal personal information.

Unlike viruses and worms, Trojans don’t spread on their own; they need you to activate them.

To stay safe, don’t open attachments or run programs unless you trust them.

Question 18

Malware

Answer 18

Is the collective name for a number of malicious software variants, including viruses, ransomware and spyware

Question 19

How to deal with spam

Answer 19

Never respond to spam

Check is your ISP can help. Many service providers filter out as much of the spam as possible

Question 20

How to protect yourself from hoaxes and scams

Answer 20

Never accept information at face value. Always question what you read on the internet or in a message.

There are many sites on the Internet that investigate hoaxes and publish their results. You can visit these sites to check the validity of the message.

Question 21

Pharming

Answer 21

Pharming is a type of attack where users are redirected from a legitimate website, like their bank’s site, to a fake site that looks real. This trick is used to steal personal information or login details.

Question 22

Ransomware

Answer 22

Type of malicious software that infects a computer and restricts users access to it until a ransom is paid to unlock it

Question 23

Phishing

Answer 23

Refers to attempts by criminals to con users into giving out personal confidential details such as pin numbers and passwords by pretending to be from a legitimate organization

Question 24

Prevention tips for phishing

Answer 24

Do not respond to requests by email or SMS to confirm details such as bank account numbers and especially pins and passwords

Type in the URL of the bank or
e- commerce website directly in the address bar of your browser and do not click on a link in an email to go to these sites

Question 25

What is SMiShing

Answer 25

Is when the phishing attack is done via an SMS on a smartphone.

Question 26

Spyware

Answer 26

Is unwanted software that infiltrates your computing device, stealing your Internet usage data and sensitive information.

Question 27

Adware

Answer 27

Is software that displays unwanted advertisements on your computer

Question 28

What can adware do

Answer 28

Serve you pop-up ads
Change your browser’s homepage
Add spyware
Bombard your device with advertisements

Question 29

HTTP

Answer 29

Hypertext Transfer Protocol

Allows for the communication between different systems

Most commonly used to transfer data from a web server to a browser in order to allow users to view web pages

Question 30

HTTPS

Answer 30

Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure

HTTPS is a secure version of HTTP.
It encrypts the data exchanged between your browser and a website to keep it private and safe from hackers.

Question 31

What is email spoofing?

Answer 31

Email spoofing is the forgery of an email header so that the message appears to have originated from someone or somewhere other than the actual source.

Question 32

Why is email spoofing used in phishing and spam campaigns?

Answer 32

Email spoofing is used because people are more likely to open an email when they think it has been sent by a legitimate source.

Question 33

Signs of spoofing

Answer 33

Sender email address is similar to the original

Poor grammar is used in the messages

The URL address doesn’t have the “s” in the https://

You receive calls from unknown numbers

Attachments in emails seem suspicious

Question 34

Password policies

Answer 34

Don’t use personal information, such as your cell phone number, as a password.

• Use passwords with at least 8 characters.
• Create passwords with a mixture of letters (both upper and lower case), numbers, and special symbols.
• Use different passwords for different accounts.
• Change your passwords regularly.
• Don’t write down your passwords; remember them instead.
• Never share your passwords with anyone.

Question 35

Identity theft

Answer 35

Term used to refer to all types of crime in which someone wrongfully obtains and uses another person’s personal data in some way that involves fraud or deception, typically for economic gain.

Question 36

Data theft

Answer 36

Data theft is when someone illegally obtains and uses someone else’s confidential information without permission.

Question 37

How can data be stealed

Answer 37

Password cracking: Intruders can access your device and steal valuable data if it lacks password protection or if the password can be easily decoded

Eavesdropping: Data transmitted over insecure connections can be intercepted and recorded. Without encryption, there is a high risk of losing passwords and other private information to eavesdroppers.

Question 38

Copyright

Answer 38

The lawful right of an author, artist, composer or other creator to control the use of his or her work by others

Question 39

Fair use

Answer 39

The right to use copyrighted work under certain conditions without permission of the copyright owner