Sexuality - General Flashcards

1
Q

What major change occurred from the DSM-IV to the DSM-5 regarding classification for a common female sexual disorder?

A

The DSM-V collapsed the categories of “vaginismus and dyspareunia into one new diagnosis called “genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder.”

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2
Q

True or false: Sex therapy can be used successfully as a solo model?

A

False. Research indicates that practitioners prefer a multidisciplinary or interdisciplinary treatment model as opposed to the solo sex therapy practitioner model that was used 40 years ago.

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3
Q

List the most influential factors that effect sex therapy:

A

culture, trauma, infidelity, illness, aging, and social issues

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4
Q

True or false: There is constantly a need for more clinicians and researchers in the field of sex therapy.

A

Definitely true!

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5
Q

True or false: If two people have a communicative, intimate and loving relationship, their sex life is fine.

A

False!

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6
Q

List the 5 types of intimacy:

A
Intellectual
Social
Recreational
Emotional
Sexual
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7
Q

When a client presents in office with sexual issues, you are asking questions in order to determine is this an ____________ or a _______________.

A

Incident or a pattern

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8
Q

True or false:

Sex therapy is a subset of couples’ therapy.

A

true

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9
Q

What core emotion often overrides what is going on in regards to sexual intimacy?

A

FEAR. The individual or couple tend to back off sex and avoid it all together.

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10
Q

What are the four phases of the sexual response in both men and women?

A
  1. Excitement
  2. Plateau
  3. Orgasmic
  4. Resolution
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11
Q

The person of the couple with more desire often feels:

A

hurt, rejected and angry

Rejection is more painful than their desire for sex.

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12
Q

How often should a couple engage in sex to be considered “healthy?”

A

0-3 times per week

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13
Q

At what frequency would a marriage be defined as a “sexless” marriage?

A

Less than one time per month OR less than 10 times per year

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14
Q

It is important that both partners view the issue as a _______________ problem.

A

couple problem

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15
Q

Who are the authors/researchers of the foundational work of the human sexual response cycle?

A

Masters and Johnson (1966)

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16
Q

Knowing where _______________ occurs in the cycle will help you know where to _________________.

A

dysfunction; intervene

17
Q

What percentage of men and women report sexual dysfunction?

A

31% - Men

43%- women

18
Q

What does the DEC-R model stand for?

A

Dialogue - Educate - Coach - Refer
- Not sequential; use over and over in therapy; all therapists will need to use these skills to be an effective professional

Doug Rosenau, Michael Sytsma, Debra Taylor

19
Q

What component is essential in order to be defined as healthy sex?

A

emotional component

20
Q

Both partners need to be:

A

accessible, responsive, and engaged emotionally and physically

21
Q

The best aphrodisiac / technique is:

A

secure attachment between partners!

22
Q

What conditions need to be present in the “CERTS” Model by Wendy Maltz?

A
Consent
Equality
Respect
Trust
Safety
23
Q

What four factors are the reasons people have sex?

A
  1. Physical
  2. Goal
  3. Insecurity
  4. Emotional
24
Q

Intimacy is….

A

…the mutual gratification that occurs between two individuals when they choose to do life together and feel safe enough with each other to share their thoughts, feelings and needs at the deepest level.

25
Q

Issues That Keep Us From Being Sexually Intimate

A
Secrets in our past
Past sexual abuse
Negative body image
Past sexual experiences
Low self-esteem
Poor communication skills
Focused on performance instead of pleasure
26
Q

Sexuality…..

A

…a central aspect of being human
that encompasses sex, gender identities,
roles, sexual orientation, eroticism, pleasure,
Intimacy and reproduction.

27
Q

Sensuality is …

A

Sensuality is the enjoyment, expression, or pursuit of physical, especially sexual, pleasure and involves all five senses: see, hear, touch, smell, and taste.

28
Q

Gender / sexual identity

A
refers to a person’s 
internal sense of being male, female
or something else; gender expression 
refers to the way a person 
communicates gender identity to 
others through behavior, clothing, 
hairstyles, voice or body characteristics.
29
Q

Sexuality involves many aspects of being human.

The four major components of sexuality are:

A

Sensuality and Eroticism
Intimacy and Relationships
Gender and Sexual Identity
Sexual Health

30
Q

How is sexuality studied?

A

Observational method
Survey Method
Correlational - examine relationships and correlation between communication, couple longevity, compatibility, and sexual satisfaction.
Experiential -This method enables psychologists and researchers to attempt conclusions between independent and dependent variables.

31
Q

True or false: Human sexuality is an interactional process.

A

True.
The term “interactional” refers to the biological, sociocultural and theological factors that mutually affect and are affected by each other simultaneously throughout one’s life span.