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Nursing 113 > Sexuality > Flashcards

Sexuality Flashcards

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0
Q

Oocytes

A

Cell that will develop into eggs

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1
Q

Gonad

A

Produces cells essential to reproduction

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2
Q

Adrenarche

A

Development of secondary sex characteristics in both sexes

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3
Q

Thelarche

A

Development of breast tissue

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4
Q

Aspermia

A

No sperm

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5
Q

Oligospermia

A

< 20 mil/mL

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6
Q

Cystocele

A

Bladder herniated into anterior vagina

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7
Q

Rectocele

A

Rectum herniated into vagina

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8
Q

Culdoscopy

A

Inspecting pouch behind the uterus for fluid or blood

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9
Q

Bicornuate uterus

A

Lips

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10
Q

Gynecomastia

A

Developing fem attributes in a male

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11
Q

Menorrhagia

A

Heavy menstrual cycle

> 80mL per cycle

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12
Q

Metrorrhagia

A

Bleeding between cycles

Can be from starting oral contraception, infection, and early year menstruation

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13
Q

Menopause

A

Cessation of cycle
40-55
51

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14
Q

Biological gender

A

Chromosomal identity

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15
Q

Gender identity

A

Inner sense of gender

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16
Q

Gender role

A

Exhibited gender

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17
Q

Transsexual

A

Biologically one

Identifies as another

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18
Q

Voyeurism

A

Sexual pleasure through looking at another

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19
Q

Ed

A

Inability to hold an erection for penetration

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20
Q

Premature ejaculation

A

Before vaginal contact or partners satisfaction

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21
Q

Vaginismus

A

Involuntary contraction of vaginal outlet preventing sex

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22
Q

Dyspareunia

A

Painful sex

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23
Q

Contraception

A

Preventing production

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24
Q

Natural family planning

A

Abstinence during fertile period

25-85% success

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25
Q

Fertile days

A

Days most likely to get pregnant

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26
Q

Fertility awareness

A

Detecting when a woman is fertile

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27
Q

Abstinence

A

Refraining from sex

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28
Q

Bbt

A

Basal body temperature
Falls 0.5 day before ovulation
Rises 1 degree during ovulation

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29
Q

Coitus interruptus

A

Pulling out

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30
Q

Transdermal contraception

A

Slowly release estrogen and progesterone.
3 weeks on
1 off for cycle
Applied to triceps, abdomen, buttocks, or upper torso (not breasts)

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31
Q

Spermicide

A

Product that kills sperm

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32
Q

Vaginal ring

A

Surrounds cervix and releases estrogen and progesterone

3:1

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33
Q

Intrauterine device

A

Not common. Thought to lead to inflammation preventing implantation
Inserted before sex/after menses
5-10 years

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34
Q

Barrier methods

A

Gels, creams, suppositories, and sponges put in vagina

35
Q

Diaphragm

A

Rubber disk over cervix

Fitted by physician and checked with weight/preg change

36
Q

Cervical cap

A

Rubber hat over the cervix

37
Q

Condom

A

Male and female

Prevent STI

38
Q

Vasectomy

A

Ductus deferens snipped and cauterized
Fluid but no sperm
99.5% effective but needs 6 months

39
Q

Tubal ligation

A

Interstitial Tubes tied. Prevent ovum and sperm travel.

Cut and cauteried

40
Q

Elective termination

A

Abortion

41
Q

Hermaphrodite

A

Both male and female reproductive tracts

Testosterone present but Müllerian duct not suppressed

42
Q

Pseudohermaphrodites

A

External appearance of some external features but only one set

43
Q

Cryptorchidism

A

Failure of testes to descend

44
Q

Hydrocele

A

Undescended testes and scrotum filled with fluid

45
Q

Varicocele

A

Enlargement of veins to the spermatic cord

Can cause sub fertility

46
Q

Orchiectomy

A

Removal of testes

47
Q

Mittelschmerz

A

Pain in lower quadrants from a drop of blood or follicular fluid into the abdominal cavity
Marks ovulation

48
Q

Anovulatory

A

No ovulation. Usually early in menstrual years

49
Q

Endometriosis

A

Abnormal growth of cells in the culdesac, uterine ligaments, or ovaries

50
Q

Amenorrhea

A

Absence of period

Excessive exercise, low body weight, and pregnancy

51
Q

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder

A

Disorder including anxiety, fatigue, bloating, headache, appetite disturbance, irrationality, and depression
Occurs in luteal phase

52
Q

Toxic shock syndrome

A

Staph usually from tampons

53
Q

Vulvovaginitis

A

Infection and inflammation of vulva or vagina

54
Q

Pelvic inflammatory disease

A

Infection starting at end of menstruation of repro tract above cervix usually caused by std
If severe or prolonged, usually strep or ecoli

55
Q

Fibrocystic breast disease

A

Movable Fluid filled cysts form in breast connective tissue that change with cycle
Late adolescent-45

56
Q

Sexually transmitted infections

A

Sexual contact with a partner

Little immunity gained through repeat exposure

57
Q

Orchiopexy

A

Moving an undescended teste and permanently fix it there after 6-12 months

58
Q

Precocious development

A

Secondary sex characteristics before 8-9 caused by early gonadotropin release, tumors, pituitary trauma. More common in girls

59
Q

Delayed puberty

A

Secondary sex characteristics not present at 14 or 15

60
Q

Balanitis

A

Inflammation of glans and prepuce

61
Q

Phimosis and paraphimosis

A

Can not pull foreskin back.

62
Q

Torsion

A

Twisted spermatic cord

63
Q

Female circumcision

A

Removal of the clitoris

64
Q

Imperforate hymen

A

Detected after menses with obstructed flow

65
Q

Accessory nipples

A

Occur along mammary lines. May grow bigger during puberty.

66
Q

Breast hypertrophy

A

Excessive breast development even after progesterone levels have risen.

67
Q

Breast hypoplasia

A

Due to reduced amount of fatty tissue

68
Q

Fat necrosis

A

Fatty layer necrosis due to trauma leaving firm lump

69
Q

Fibroadenoma

A

Fibrotic and glandular tumors caused by estrogen stimulation. Firm, rubbery, or hard

70
Q

Candidiasis

A

Yeast infection

Common with oral contraception, pregnancy, sex, antibiotics, moisture, tight clothing

71
Q

Trichomoniasis

A

Protozoan taking 4-20 days to present

72
Q

Bacterial vaginosis

A

Gardnerella causes discharge, fishlike odor

73
Q

Chlamydia

A

1-5 week incubation
Gonorrhea usually tested at the same time
50-75% asymptomatic

74
Q

Transdermal need to knows:

A

Not applied on top of creams, lotions, make up
Remove if loosened and start cycle over
Increased adherence since 3x a month

75
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

Painful menstruation

76
Q

Amenorrhea

A

Absence of flow from pregnancy or excessive prolactin

77
Q

Toxic shock syndrome

A

Infection caused by Staph entering through damaged vaginal walls

78
Q

HPV

A

Genital warts

Fibrous tissue overgrowth

79
Q

Herpes

A

Skin to skin or mucous membrane contact
3-14 day incubation
4 viruses

80
Q

Gonorrhea

A

2-7 days incubation
Must be reported to state
Adolescents name partners
Untreated becomes systemic

81
Q

Syphilis

A

10-90 day incubation
Spread by active lesion
Reported to public health

82
Q

Chancre

A

Lesion of syphilis

83
Q

Types of IUD

A

Hormonal or copper

84
Q

Therapeutic insemination

A

Sperm placed at cervix

85
Q

IvF

A

Fertilization in laboratory

Nursing 113 (10 decks)

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