Sexuality Flashcards
two chromosomal gender disorders
Turner’s: X0 female with gonadal dysgenesis. Kleinfelter: XXY male w/ female characteristics
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
defect in androgen receptor. genetic male. Female identity and external genitalia.
5alpha reductase deficiency
genetic males. Raised as female until puberty when they develop masculine traits
Gender assignment
what they say you are when you’re born
gender identity: what? when? result of?
internal sense of male or femaleness. Develops before age 3. Both innate and socially constructed
gender role behavior. What? defined by?
outward manifestation of gender identity. Socially defined
Gender identity disorder in adults: three main types
female to male, Male to female: androphilic and autogynephylic
what is the crucial step in gender reassignment
the real life test where individual is required to live as the desired gender
three aspects of sexual preference
fantasy, behavior, identity
are males or females more likely to be gay
males (3% compared to 1.5%)
paraphilia
recurrent sexual fantasies causing distress or impairment
tx for paraphilia and hypersexuality
behavioral, psychotherapeutic, SSRIs
four stages of the sexual response cycle according to Masters and Johnson, Kaplan
excitement, plateau, orgasm, resolution. Desire, arousal, orgasm, pain
what is the most common factor in sexual disfxn
anxiety