Sexual selection

Question 1

Definition

Answer 1

Selecting characteristics for reproductive success

Question 2

Aim

Answer 2

Produce healthy children who go on to have reproductive success themselves

Question 3

Male reproductive behaviour

Answer 3

Strategy= maximise no. possible couplings as produce lots of sperm over long period of time- potentially fertilise many females but never sure of paternity. Lead to intrasexual competition and polygamy

Question 4

Female reproductive behaviour

Answer 4

Best strategy= indulge in intersexual competition- choose partners who advertise genetic fitness. This is because produced fewer eggs over shorter time and sure of maternity. Leads to courtship rituals- investment of time and resources increases prob. won’t desert.

Question 5

Research support (validity)

Answer 5

Buss- differences in long term mate preferences. 10 000 people 37 cultures questionnaire what they look for in marriage parnter. women= good financial prospects. Men= younger women- fertility
-validity- indicator of expressed preferences rather than real life reflection

Question 6

Real life studies- validity

- reliability

Answer 6

Buss- in 29 diff cultures men who divorce choose younger women
-sample size not representative of rural/ less well educated

Question 7

consequences of casual sex

-Ethics

Answer 7

Clark and Hatfield- US uni- 75% men have sex, 0% women

-no informed consent

Question 8

Gender bias

Answer 8

Casual sex benefit women- leave poor quality relationship

Question 9

Approach

Answer 9

Differences in behaviour can be explained by gender role socialisation- promiscuity ok for men

Question 10

Reductionist

Answer 10

Ignores role of culture