Sexual Reproduction in the cells (aka: the more complicated version of sex ed Flashcards

1
Q

What is sexual reproduction

A

When 2 organisms work together to make new organism

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2
Q

What is the haploid number

A

Number of inherited chromosones

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3
Q

What is a gamete

A

Specialized cell that carries haploids.

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4
Q

What is a male gamete

A

Sperm cell

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5
Q

What is a female gamete

A

Egg cell

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6
Q

What is meiosis

A

Special kind of cell division where the chromosones dont divide in new cell. Also, the dna only replicates once

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7
Q

Explain meiosis I

A

Its where one chromosome from each parent and lines up at equator. They then cross over to share genetic info. Cell then splits without dna replicating.

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8
Q

Explain homologus chromosomes

A

2 sets of chromosomes each set from a different parent

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9
Q

Explain meiosis II

A

Next stage of meosis. These are the results of meiosis I.

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10
Q

What happens during meiosis II

A

Only 1 set of homologous in each cell. Chromatids line up at centre, then the sister chromatids pull apart to make the homologus chromosones into haploid sets at each end of cell.

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