Sexual Reproduction In Plants Flashcards

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1
Q

Function of SEPAL

A

Protects unopened flower

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2
Q

Function of PETALS

A

Brightly coloured
Insect pollinated flowers to attract insects

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3
Q

Function of ANTHER

A

Produces and released male sex cell

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4
Q

Function of STIGMA

A

Top of female part of flower which collects pollen grains

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5
Q

Function of OVARY

A

Produces the female sex sex cell

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6
Q

Function of OVULE

A

Contains female sex cells

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7
Q

INSECT-POLLINATED: petals

A

Large
Brightly coloured

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8
Q

INSECT-POLLINATED: scent and nectar

A

Present - attracts insects to push past stamen to get to nectar

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9
Q

INSECT-POLLINATED: pollen grains

A

LARGER
sticky
Spiky
Attach to insects and carried away

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10
Q

INSECT-POLLINATED: anthers

A

Inside flower, stiff and firmly attached to brush against insects

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11
Q

INSECT-POLLINATED: stigma

A

Inside flower
Sticky so pollen grains still to it when an insect brushes past

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12
Q

WIND POLLINATED: petals

A

Small and dull
Green or brown often

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13
Q

WIND POLLINATED: scent and nectar

A

Absent
No need to waste energy producing these

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14
Q

WIND POLLINATED: number of pollen grains

A

Large amounts
Most are not transferred to another flower so larger the amount, more chance of successful pollination

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15
Q

WIND POLLINATED: anthers

A

Outside flower, swinging loose on long filaments to release pollen grains easily

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16
Q

WIND POLLINATED: stigma

A

Outside flower
Feathery to catch drifting pollen grains