Sexual Reproduction In Plants Flashcards
Function of SEPAL
Protects unopened flower
Function of PETALS
Brightly coloured
Insect pollinated flowers to attract insects
Function of ANTHER
Produces and released male sex cell
Function of STIGMA
Top of female part of flower which collects pollen grains
Function of OVARY
Produces the female sex sex cell
Function of OVULE
Contains female sex cells
INSECT-POLLINATED: petals
Large
Brightly coloured
INSECT-POLLINATED: scent and nectar
Present - attracts insects to push past stamen to get to nectar
INSECT-POLLINATED: pollen grains
LARGER
sticky
Spiky
Attach to insects and carried away
INSECT-POLLINATED: anthers
Inside flower, stiff and firmly attached to brush against insects
INSECT-POLLINATED: stigma
Inside flower
Sticky so pollen grains still to it when an insect brushes past
WIND POLLINATED: petals
Small and dull
Green or brown often
WIND POLLINATED: scent and nectar
Absent
No need to waste energy producing these
WIND POLLINATED: number of pollen grains
Large amounts
Most are not transferred to another flower so larger the amount, more chance of successful pollination
WIND POLLINATED: anthers
Outside flower, swinging loose on long filaments to release pollen grains easily