human sexual reproduction Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

MALE: what’s the function of the prostate gland?

A

produce fluid called semen that provide sperm. cells with nutrients

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

MALE: what’s the function of the SPERM DUCT?

A

Tube the sperm travel through during sexual intercourse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

MALE: what’s the function of the urethra

A

Tube. that urine and sperm leave the body through.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

MALE: what’s the function of the testis

A

Produces sperm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

MALE: what’s the function of the SCROTUM

A

Holds testes, helps to regulate their temp.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

MALE: what’s the function of the penis

A

Passes urine out from body from bladder
allows semen to pass through vagina during sexual intercourse.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

MALE: what’s the function of the glans

A

Tip of penis, zone of sexual pleasure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what’s the function of the anus

A

Base of lower intestine through which faecal matter exits body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

FEMALE: what’s the function of the labia

A

Folds of tissue which surround and protect clitoris and openings of vagina and urethra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

FEMALE: what’s the function of the OVIDUCT

A

Carries egg to uterus, site of fertilisation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

FEMALE: what’s the function of the CERVIX

A

Controls entry of sperm into reproductive system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

FEMALE: what’s the function of the. URETHRA

A

Tube through which urine exits the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

FEMALE: what’s the function of the ENDOMETRIUM

A

Embryos implant here, site of foetal development

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

FEMALE: what’s the function of the CLITORIS

A

Small zone of sexual pleasure found above entrance to vagina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

FEMALE: what’s the function of the UTERUS

A

Muscular wall to push foetus out using contractions during birth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

FEMALE: what’s the function of the OVARY

A

Produces ovum cells and releases on every 28 days

17
Q

FEMALE: what’s the function of the VAGINA

A

Receptacle for penis and sperm in sexual intercourse

18
Q

what’s the function of the BLADDER

A

Stores urine before excretion

19
Q

why shouldn’t foetal and maternal blood mix?

A

maternal blood - higher pressure than of foetus, can damage foetal vessels

Not same blood type maybe, so immune system recognises unknown blood cells as pathogens

Mother may be sick and transfer pathogens to foetus

20
Q

What are 3 roles of the placenta?

A

1) Waste products of baby taken away

2) Transfer of antibodies to mother to foetus

3) Transfer of minerals/vitamins from mother to foetus

21
Q

what is the order of events in menstrual cycle?

A

FOLOP:

  1. FSH
  2. OESTROGEN
  3. LH
  4. OVULATION
  5. PROGESTERONE
22
Q

What is the function of CORPUS LUTEUM in the menstruation cycle?

A

produces progesterone

23
Q

what happens when corpus luteum breaks down?

A

Progesterone levels decrease, endometrium breaks down and is shed

24
Q

Where is FSH produced

A

Pituitary gland

25
Q

Where is Oestrogen produced

A

Ovaries

26
Q

Where is LH produced

A

Pituitary gland

27
Q

Where is progesterone produced

A

Ovaries by corpus luteum after ovulation