Sexual offenders Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What are the three levels of severity in sexual assault

A
  1. Simple sexual assault
  2. Sexual assault with a weapon or causing bodily harm
  3. Aggravated sexual assault
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2
Q

Define simple sexual assault

A

i. Any sexual contact that is unsolicited/non-consensual

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3
Q

Define sexual assault with a weapon or causing bodily harm

A

i. Includes gang rape

ii. Bodily harm -> non-permanent type

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4
Q

Define Aggravated sexual assault

A

i. The person’s life is in danger

ii. Permanent injury to victim

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5
Q

What are two general consequences to victims of sexual assault?

A

Rape trauma syndrome

PTSD

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6
Q

Define Rape trauma syndrome

A

i. Group of symptoms and behaviours that are frequent after-effects of having been raped

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7
Q

What are the two stages of after effects for rape trauma syndrome

A
  1. Acute Phase (several days to weeks)
    a. Depression, self blame, anxiety, high fear, increased distrust, self doubt
  2. Long Term Reaction Phase (several weeks to several years)
    a. Development of phobias, sexual problems, depression
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8
Q

How long can PTSD last after the effect?

A

i. 60% have it for one month
ii. 47% have it for one year
iii. 16% have 15 years later

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9
Q

Define a voyeur

A

i. Obtain gratification by observing unsuspecting people who are either naked, undressing, or having sex

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10
Q

Define a rapist

A

i. Person who sexually assaults people over the age of 16

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11
Q

Define a pedophile

A

i. Person whose primary orientation is toward young children

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12
Q

Define intra-familial child molesters

A
  1. Sexually abuse their own biological children for or for whom they assume a parental role
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13
Q

Define extra-familial child molesters

A
  1. Sexually abuse children that they are not related to
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14
Q

Define the three path model

A

three personality traits define three paths of sexually violent behaviour

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15
Q

What are the three personality traits outlined in the three path model, along with probable cause for those personalities?

A
i.	Sexual drive/preoccupation
Usually the victims of sexual abuse as a child
ii.	Anti-social behaviour
Usually victims of physical/verbal abuse
iii.	Callousness/unemotionality
Usually victims of physical/verbal abuse
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16
Q

What is the average age range of a rapist?

A

Tend to be under 25 years of age, with 16% under 18

17
Q

When is the killing of the rape victim most likely?

A

When the victim is a stranger.