Sexual Offences Flashcards

1
Q

What legislation is behind Rape?

A

Section 1 Sexual Offences Act 2003

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2
Q

What type of offence is Rape?

A

Indictable

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3
Q

What is the maximum sentence for Rape?

A

Life imprisonment

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4
Q

Define consent

A

A person consents if they agree by choice and have the freedom and capacity to make that choice

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5
Q

What is the legislation behind Assault By Penetration?

A

Section 2 Sexual Offences Act 2003

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6
Q

What type of offence is Assault by Penetration?

A

Indictable

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7
Q

What is the maximum sentence for Assault by Penetration?

A

Life imprisonment

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8
Q

What is the legislation behind Sexual Assault?

A

Section 3 Sexual Offences Act 2003

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9
Q

What type of offence is Sexual Assault?

A

Either way

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10
Q

What is the maximum sentence for Sexual Assault?

A

10 years

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11
Q

What is the legislation behind Causing a Person to Engage in Sexual Activity Without Consent?

A

Section 4 Sexual Offences Act 2003

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12
Q

What type of offence is Causing a Person to Engage in Sexual Activity Without Consent?

A

Indictable if penetration involved

Either way if not

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13
Q

What is the maximum sentence for Causing a Person to Engage in Sexual Activity Without Consent?

A

Life if penetration involved

10 years if not

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14
Q

What legislation is behind Sexual Activity With a Child?

A

Section 9 Sexual Offences Act 2003

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15
Q

How old must the suspect be in order to commit the offence of Sexual Activity With a Child? And how old must the child be?

A

Suspect - over 18

Child - under 16 and suspect does not believe that child is over 16 or, 13.

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16
Q

If a victim of Sexual Activity With a child is under 13, what can the suspect not claim?

A

That they believed the child to be 16 or over.

17
Q

What legislation is behind Meeting a Child Following Sexual Grooming?

A

Section 15 Sexual Offences Act 2003

18
Q

What type of offence is Meeting a Child Following Sexual Grooming?

A

Either way

19
Q

What is the maximum sentence for Meeting a Child Following Sexual Grooming?

A

10 years

20
Q

How many instances of communication must there be for the offence of Meeting a Child Following Sexual Grooming?

A

At least 2 - do not need to be of a sexual nature

21
Q

What is the legislation behind Sexual Communication With a Child?

A

Section 15A Sexual Offences Act 2003

22
Q

What type of offence is Sexual Communication With a Child?

A

Either way

23
Q

What is the maximum sentence for Sexual Communication With a Child?

A

2 years imprisonment

24
Q

What is the key phrase in Sexual Communication With a Child?

A

“For the purpose of obtaining sexual gratification”

25
Q

What are 3 relevant offences under Sexual Offences Act 2003 (prostitution)?

A

Soliciting
Causing or Incite
Controlling

26
Q

What is the legislation behind Exposure?

A

Section 66 Sexual Offences Act 2003

27
Q

What is necessary for the offence of Exposure?

A

That the suspect intended for someone to see and be caused alarm or distress

28
Q

What is the legislation behind Voyeurism?

A

Section 67 Sexual Offences Act 2003

29
Q

What does Section 75 - Evidential Presumption say?

A

If the defendant did any of the following and knows this is the case, the complainant will be deemed to have not consented:

Force (used)
Fear (used)
Forcibly detained the person
Flat out (victim unconscious) 
F(physically) disabled / victim unable to communicate
F(ing) drugs (drinks spiked)
30
Q

What does Section 76 - Fraud to the Act Under Conclusive Presumption say?

A

If the defendant pretends to be someone else

If the defendant promises a gain to the victim (e.g. a promotion for sex) but does not deliver this.