Criminal Justice Flashcards
1
Q
What does Actus Reus mean?
A
Guilty Act
2
Q
What does Mens Rea mean?
A
Guilty Mind
3
Q
Give an example of Actus Reus
A
If someone omitted to do an act, which has brought about a criminal outcome. E.g. not reporting someone who they knew were about to commit a crime.
4
Q
Give examples of Mens Rea
A
Dishonestly, Wilfully, Recklessly, With Intent
5
Q
Give circumstances where “criminal defence” can be applied, which may make a person not responsible for an offence.
A
Mental disorder Automatism Duress Necessity Self defence
6
Q
What is a Strict Liability Offence?
A
An offence of which only the guilty act (actus reus) needs to be proved
7
Q
Give two examples of Strict Liability Offences
A
- Paying for sexual services of a prostitute who is being subject to force by another
- The sale of faulty goods
8
Q
What are the 4 absolute human rights?
A
Right to life
Prohibition of torture
Prohibition of slavery and forced labour
No punishment without law
