Sexual Health Flashcards
testicle
structure that produces sperm
scrotum
sack that holds and protects testicle and epididymis
epididymis
holds sperm while maturing
vas deferens
carries sperm from epididymis to urethra
bladder
holds urine before being release through urethra
prostate
gland that releases fluid that mixes in with semen and sperm
Cowper’s gland
gland that releases fluid mixed in with semen
seminal vesicle
holds the liquid that becomes semen
penis
structure that protects urethra and releases discharge
urethra
connects bladder and testicle with penis opening
testosterone
hormone that stimulates development of male sex organs
cervix
opening between uterus and vagina
fimbria
covering that seals ovary and gathers ovum into Fallopian tube
uterus
place where ovum matures into fetus
ovary
structure that produces ovums
ovum
female reproductive cell
vagina
structure that connects cervix to exterior of body
Fallopian tube
tube that connects ovary/fimbria with uterus
uterine lining
thick muscles that cushion ovum
estrogen
primary female sex hormone
labia
the folds that protect the vagina (outer/majora and inner/minora)
hymen
membrane that partially closes opening to vagina
perineum
area between the anus and the genitalia
clitoris
small sensitive organ located at top of female genitalia; provides pleasure and stimulates, orgasms
progesterone
hormone that stimulates uterus to prepare for pregnancy/fertilized ovum
jock itch
groin infection caused by fungus
cystitis
urinary ract infection
prostatitis
infection of prostate
inguinal hernia
tissue pushes through groin muscle
testicular torsion
twisting of spermatic cord
5 Steps in Menstrual Cycle
1-5: menstruation
6-12: uterus lining thickens
13-14: ovulation
15-20: progesterone is released, changing uterus lining
21-28: uterus lining cells die if no fertilized ovum
begins again
PMS
pre-menstrual syndrome, symptoms appear 7-10 days before menstruation
amenorrhea
absence of menstrual cycle
pelvic examination
exam of internal organs
PAP smear
scraping of uterine cells for examination
yeast infection
fungal infection of female parts; thick, foul discharge and/or itching
TSS
toxic shock syndrome, caused by leaving tampon in for too long; irritability, nausea, vomiting, etc.
mons pubis/veneris
fatty tissue that covers front of pubic bone and serves as a protective cushion for genitalia
oogenesis
the process by which eggs are produced
smegma
collection of dead skin and other secretions under foreskin
seminiferous tubules
network of coils where sperm are produced
spermatogenesis
process by which sperm are produced