Sexual Health Flashcards

1
Q

testicle

A

structure that produces sperm

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2
Q

scrotum

A

sack that holds and protects testicle and epididymis

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3
Q

epididymis

A

holds sperm while maturing

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4
Q

vas deferens

A

carries sperm from epididymis to urethra

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5
Q

bladder

A

holds urine before being release through urethra

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6
Q

prostate

A

gland that releases fluid that mixes in with semen and sperm

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7
Q

Cowper’s gland

A

gland that releases fluid mixed in with semen

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8
Q

seminal vesicle

A

holds the liquid that becomes semen

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9
Q

penis

A

structure that protects urethra and releases discharge

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10
Q

urethra

A

connects bladder and testicle with penis opening

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11
Q

testosterone

A

hormone that stimulates development of male sex organs

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12
Q

cervix

A

opening between uterus and vagina

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13
Q

fimbria

A

covering that seals ovary and gathers ovum into Fallopian tube

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14
Q

uterus

A

place where ovum matures into fetus

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15
Q

ovary

A

structure that produces ovums

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16
Q

ovum

A

female reproductive cell

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17
Q

vagina

A

structure that connects cervix to exterior of body

18
Q

Fallopian tube

A

tube that connects ovary/fimbria with uterus

19
Q

uterine lining

A

thick muscles that cushion ovum

20
Q

estrogen

A

primary female sex hormone

21
Q

labia

A

the folds that protect the vagina (outer/majora and inner/minora)

22
Q

hymen

A

membrane that partially closes opening to vagina

23
Q

perineum

A

area between the anus and the genitalia

24
Q

clitoris

A

small sensitive organ located at top of female genitalia; provides pleasure and stimulates, orgasms

25
Q

progesterone

A

hormone that stimulates uterus to prepare for pregnancy/fertilized ovum

26
Q

jock itch

A

groin infection caused by fungus

27
Q

cystitis

A

urinary ract infection

28
Q

prostatitis

A

infection of prostate

29
Q

inguinal hernia

A

tissue pushes through groin muscle

30
Q

testicular torsion

A

twisting of spermatic cord

31
Q

5 Steps in Menstrual Cycle

A

1-5: menstruation
6-12: uterus lining thickens
13-14: ovulation
15-20: progesterone is released, changing uterus lining
21-28: uterus lining cells die if no fertilized ovum
begins again

32
Q

PMS

A

pre-menstrual syndrome, symptoms appear 7-10 days before menstruation

33
Q

amenorrhea

A

absence of menstrual cycle

34
Q

pelvic examination

A

exam of internal organs

35
Q

PAP smear

A

scraping of uterine cells for examination

36
Q

yeast infection

A

fungal infection of female parts; thick, foul discharge and/or itching

37
Q

TSS

A

toxic shock syndrome, caused by leaving tampon in for too long; irritability, nausea, vomiting, etc.

38
Q

mons pubis/veneris

A

fatty tissue that covers front of pubic bone and serves as a protective cushion for genitalia

39
Q

oogenesis

A

the process by which eggs are produced

40
Q

smegma

A

collection of dead skin and other secretions under foreskin

41
Q

seminiferous tubules

A

network of coils where sperm are produced

42
Q

spermatogenesis

A

process by which sperm are produced