Sex, Gender, and Sex Role Stereotypes Flashcards
Sex
Biological and legal status of male or female determines by chromosomes
Gender
Social psychological status as masc or fem according to social norms
Gender dysphoria
Sex does not match personal feeling of gender identity
Intersex
Person born with physical characteristics of both sexes
- has ambiguous genitals
Sex role stereotype
Beliefs about what is expected for male and female in society reinforced by parents, school, media, peers
Sex role stereotype reflective in population wide differences
Women are better at multi tasking
- male brain has more connections within a hemisphere (lateralised) and women have more across hemispheres
Sex role stereotypes are based on
Exaggerations of reality
Batista Family
4 children female at birth and grew a penis at puberty
- due to a lack of dihydrotesterone at prenatal so when exposed a puberty turned a male sex
- each changed to male gender identity and had no problems
- gender identity is flexible not fixed