Sex Assault Investigations Flashcards
What are common elements to DFSA?
Occurs in social settings
Associated with another form of consumption
What is DFSA?
Drug facilitated sexual assault
It’s the chemical agent that allows non consensual sexual contact
What are common symptoms of DFSA?
Memory loss
Uncertainty in sexual activity
Reports being more intoxicated than usual for normal amounts
Excessive hangover
What is a common misconception of healthy sex vs sexual assault?
Once you get a person excited they won’t want to stop
What is victim selection in sexual assault?
Perceived as
Vulnerable
Accessible
Lacking credibility
What are the top three causes of trauma?
Self blame
Blame
Invalidation
What are the three main symptom clusters of PTSD?
Intrusion
Avoidance
Hyperarousal
What are the character difference between incarcerated offenders vs unincarcirated (undetected) offenders?
Unincarcirated (undetected): use premeditation do not use weapons or inflict injury. Violence is instrumental typically escalating only as far as to intimidate the victim and finish the assault
Incarcerated: stranger rape, object rape, rape with violence, gang rape
What are methods of case clearance!
Arrest: identity of suspect known and evidence exist that supports arrest
Exception: identity and PC exist but suspect not available: dead, in extraditable, DA won’t prosecute
Unfounded: investigation false or baseless
What is a false report?
Investigation found to have never occurred or attempted
What is a baseless report?
Does not meet the elements of a crime
What is case closure?
Insufficient leads to prove or disprove a report on sexual assault
*these are cases that have not been cleared and can be reopened
What are safe kits?
Sexual assault forensic evidence kit
Should be authorized for up to 84 hrs post assault
Consider timeframe beyond if…
Multiple assailants
Injuries
Kidnap
No bathing
What are the time lengths to keep medical exams, STI and EC exams?
Up to 7 days post assault
Personal representative right?
Victims 15 or older can have a family member, friend or advocate as a personal representative as long as they are not a suspect, witness or party to the crime
Person can accompany during act stage if investigation except grand jury hearing or child abuse assessment