Sex and Gender Flashcards
The biological characteristics that define humans as male, female, or intersex
Sex
A social and cultural construct that refers to the roles, behaviors, activities, and expectations society considers appropriate for men, woman, and non-binary people
Gender
Difference between sex and gender
Sex is biologically determined and gender is how individuals identify themselves and how they are perceived in society
An individual’s personal sense of their own gender may or may not align with their sex
Gender identity
Common Gender Identites
Male, female, transgender, non-binary, genderqueers, and others
How individuals outwardly express their gender identity through their clothes behavior hairstyle voice and other forms of presentation may not conform to traditional gender norms
Gender Expression
Overlapping or intersecting social identities. Race Gender, sexual orientation
Intersectionality
A woman of color faces both racial and gender discrimination this is an example of?
Intersectionality
Assuming that woman are naturally more nuturing and better suited for care giving roles while men are more suited for leadership or technical roles
Gender stereotyping
What do gender stereotyping woman result in
being overlooked for promotions to leadership or being funneled into support roles regardless of their actual skills or career aspirations
The persistent wage gap between different genders woman on average earn less than men for the same work
Pay Inequity
Unwelcome sexual advances requests for sexual favors or other verbal or physical harassment of sexual nature
Sexual Harassment
Invisible Barrier that prevents woman and other marginalized genders from advancing to higher level positions with in an organization regardless of qulifcations or achievenment
Glass Ceiling
Woman might receive feedback that is more focused on their communication style or likeability rather than actual work performance
Gender Bias
Regularly Audit compensation practices ensure all employees regardless of gender are paid equitably for their work
Ensure Pay Equity