Settlement Of The Plains Flashcards

0
Q

Transcontinental

A

Something crossing a continent

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1
Q

Reservation

A

Plots of land set aside by the government for Indians to live on.

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2
Q

Ghost Dance

A

A Paiute Indian had a vision that if Indians performed a peaceful ceremony called the Ghost Dance, a cloud would appear carrying missing buffalo, children taken to eastern schools, and dead ancestors

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3
Q

Wounded Knee

A

Chief Bigfoot led 350 others to convince Ghost dancers to remain peaceful. Army surrounded them at Wounded Knee Creek. 300 men, women, and children were killed

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4
Q

Sand Creek

A

John Chivington claimed to have defeated 500 warriors, but instead defeated 200 old men, women, and children. Called a hero by American newspapers

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5
Q

Little Bighorn

A

Custer attacked an Indian encampment of the Lakota and Cheyenne. Custer was outnumbered 10:1. Custer and the 7th cavalry were all killed.

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6
Q

Fred Harvey

A

Opened a series of restaurants called the Harvey House along railroads

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7
Q

Homestead Act

A

Provided 600 acres of free land if settlers would build a house on the land and live on it for five years

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8
Q

Cattle drives

A

Herding cattle over long distances. The need for cattle drives ended when railroads extended down into Texas

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9
Q

Effects of railroads on the country

A
  • made shipping goods/traveling faster more efficient
  • created more towns and jobs
  • killed more buffalo
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