Settlement And Conflict On Plains (61-77) Indian Wars Flashcards

1
Q

In 1861, how much land did the ….. Sioux give up (little crows war)

A

Santee

28 million acres

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2
Q

Which year did the santee sioux face starvation on the reservations (little crows war)

A

1862

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3
Q

Who asked for help and was refused (little crows war)

A

Chief little crow

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4
Q

What did the trader say to little crow

A

Let them eat grass

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5
Q

How many locals did the Sioux kill

A

500

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6
Q

What was the trader found dead with (lcw)

A

Grass in his mouth

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7
Q

How many Sioux were sentenced to death and hung

A

300, 38 hung

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8
Q

What were the white settlers unhappy with (lcw)

A

Sioux getting off lightly

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9
Q

When was the sand creek massacre

A

1864

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10
Q

Which tribes were forced onto reservations after what discovery

A

The Cheyenne and Arapaho, after the gold discovery at pikes peak

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11
Q

What did they do in 1864 because of lack of food and no help

A

Hunt outside reservations

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12
Q

Which Indian war was in 1864

A

Sand creek massacre

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13
Q

What did Lincoln grant permission to happen (scm)

A

Raise an army of volunteers to deal with the Indian threat within 100 days

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14
Q

Cheyenne leader asked for what (scm)

A

Peace

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15
Q

“They have been ….. to kill ……… and they ……. kill Indians “

A

Raised
Indians
Must

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16
Q

What happened on 13 November 1864

A

A young Cheyenne killed a white settler

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17
Q

“…. And ….. all”

A

Kill
Scalp

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18
Q

How many Cheyenne people were killed on the 29th of November 1864

A

105 women and children
28 mean

19
Q

What was the sand creek massacre wrote about as

A

A victory

20
Q

Which war was between 1865 and 1868

A

Red clouds war

21
Q

Which tribes moved to safer lands and what did they do (rcw)

A

Black kettle and Cheyenne
Spread word of the violence from white settlers

22
Q

What did gold miners do (rcw)

A

Made a trail over the hunting group of the Sioux

23
Q

What did the Lakota Sioux do after this trail was made

A

Led by red cloud chief, Started attacking people on the trail

24
Q

What treaty was broken when the gold miners made a trail over their hunting ground

A

Fort Laramie treaty of 1851

25
Q

Where were troops sent to protect settlers travelling the trail

A

Wyoming

26
Q

Why was a meeting called in 1866

A

To sign a treaty to protect the settlers, however red cloud refused

27
Q

Who sent attacks on the army forts

A

Red could and crazy horse

28
Q

Fort Laramie treaty 1868

A

Red could and the Sioux lots of land (black hills) and the troops wouldn’t enter without permission

29
Q

What was found in the Sioux land the black hills

A

Gold

30
Q

When was the great Sioux war

A

1875-1877

31
Q

By 1875, how many miners had come in the Sioux land

A

Over 10,000

32
Q

How much did the government want to purchase the black hills for

A

6 million

33
Q

Who signed the treaty and who didn’t signing over the black hills

A

Red cloud✅
Sitting bull❌

34
Q

When were the Sioux ordered back to reservations

A

By the end of janurary 1876

35
Q

What did sitting bull have a vision off

A

That the Sioux would win over the white

36
Q

Where did they set up camp (tgsw)

A

Little big horn

37
Q

On what day was custer told to drive sitting bull towards the main army

A

21st June 1876

38
Q

How many Indians /warriors were there at the camp

A

6000 Indians, 1800 warriors

39
Q

What did Custer do on the 25th of June

A

Split his forces up to try and surround the Indians , he sent 210 mean down into the camp

40
Q

How were they outnumbered (tgsw)

A

4-1

41
Q

What had happened by 1877

A

All the Sioux had surrendered , they were forced to sell land ,as the government stopped rations

42
Q

How many acres of land was taken from the Indians in 1877

A

40 million acres

43
Q

When was crazy horse captured and killed

A

1877