How And Why The Usa Expanded 1789 1838 Flashcards

1
Q

What did Thomas Jefferson do which annoyed farmers?

A

Divided and sold new land quickly. Only sold in 640 blocks which meant the farmers couldn’t afford it.

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2
Q

Why did the Indians sign the treaty of Greenville and what did it do?

A

Defeated at the battle of fallen timbers. They handed over huge amounts of land. Gave USA control over northwest territory.

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3
Q

France sold which state (530m acres)and too whom and for how much?

A

Louisiana, Thomas Jefferson,15 million

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4
Q

What did the British hand over after there loss and why were the Indians angry/

A

230 million acres of Indian land. They weren’t responsible for the loss and they had to deal with new rules and consequences , and the British had agreed not to expand to there land before the loss.

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5
Q

Two reasons the USA grew so rapidly ?

A

George Washington fought wars with native Americans in the north west and took their land.
Slave holders wanted to expand plantations especially in the south.

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6
Q

Name three original states and three states that joined between 1789 and 1838.

A

New York, North Carolina, South Carolina.
Tennessee Kentucky Ohio

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7
Q

Why was washington worried about the Indians in the northwest

A

He was worried they woul attack white settlers, and that Britain’s would support them. So he spent lots of money (80%) preparing to fight them.

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8
Q

Why was there bloody conflict between European settlers and Indian tribes.

A

In the southwest territory, they set up farms on Indian lands

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9
Q

Why were farmers in Wisconsin angry

A

68 men bought half a million acres of land just to sell it at a profit.

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10
Q

There were conflicts between three groups of people because of of the country’s growth.

A

White Americans and native Americans. Land taken over was owned by Indians who were forced to move west.
White northerners and white southerners. North- slavery unfair and old fashioned. south- the north was greedy and a threat to there way of life.
Abolitionists and white Americans

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11
Q

Details of Thomas Jefferson’s system

A

1801, territories were divided into 6 mile squares and then 36 sections of 640 acres. An acre was only 1-2$ but could now only be bought at 640. Farmers would end up squatting. Or they could buy land from land speculators in cash (10% discount)

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12
Q

What states were the heart of the cotton kingdom

A

South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi,

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13
Q

By 1820, how much percentage of all us exports was cotton

A

42

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14
Q

What was the Missouri compromise

A

Missouri became a slave state and Maine a non slave state at the same time. To stop one outweighing the other.

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