Set9 Flashcards

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1
Q

worldly

A

【1】adj. of this world rather than spiritual or religion affairs【2】adj. experienced in human affairs

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2
Q

wrangle

A

【1】n. an often noisy or angry expression of differing opinions【2】vi. to quarrel noisily or angrily

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3
Q

wretched

A

【1】adj. very poor in quality or ability【2】adj. deeply afflicted, dejected, or distressed in body or mind

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4
Q

wry

A

【1】adj. abnormally twisted or bent to one side【2】adj. stubborn in adherence to wrong opinion or principles

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5
Q

xenophobe

A

【1】n. one unduly fearful of what is foreign and especially of people of foreign origin

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6
Q

yoke

A

【1】v. to become joined or linked

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7
Q

yokel

A

【1】n. a naive or gullible inhabitant of a rural areaor small town

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8
Q

zeal

A

【1】n. enthusiastic devotion to a cause, ideal, or goal and tireless diligence in its furtherance

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9
Q

zealot

A

【1】n. a zealous person; especially: a fanatical partisan

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10
Q

zenith

A

【1】n. culminating point

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11
Q

zesty

A

【1】adj. appealingly piquant or lively

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12
Q

ravenous

A

【1】adj. having a huge appetite

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13
Q

simile

A

【1】n. a figure of speech comparing two unlike things that is often introduced by like or as

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14
Q

nirvana

A

【1】n. a state of being disregardful or unconscious of one’s surroundings, concerns, or obligations【2】n. an often imaginary place or state of utter perfection and happiness

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15
Q

nourish

A

【1】vt. to provide with food or other substances necessary for life and growth【2】vt. to help the growth or development of

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16
Q

plodder

A

【1】n. someone who moves slowly or more slowly than others

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17
Q

misapprehension

A

【1】n. a failure to understand correctly【2】n. a wrong judgement

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18
Q

ferocious

A

【1】adj. marked by unrelenting intensity【2】adj. marked by bursts of destructive force or intense activity【3】adj. violently unfriendly or aggressive in disposition

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19
Q

affix

A

【1】vt. to attach physically

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20
Q

delegate

A

【1】n. a person authorized to act as representative for another【2】vt. to put (something) into the possession or safekeeping of another

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21
Q

obsolete

A

【1】adj. no longer in use or no longer useful

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22
Q

peel

A

【1】vt. to strip off an outer layer of【2】vi. to take off one’s clothes

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23
Q

wiretap

A

【1】n./vt. to tap a telephone or telegraph wire in order to get information

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24
Q

renege

A

【1】vt. to solemnly or formally reject or go back on (as something formerly adhered to)

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25
Q

rigmarole

A

【1】n. language marked by abstractions, jargon, euphemisms, and circumlocutions; confused or meaningless talk

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26
Q

unavailing

A

【1】adj. producing no results

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27
Q

cachet

A

【1】n. a mark or quality, as of distinction, individuality, or authenticity

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28
Q

graft

A

【1】vt. to implant (living tissue) surgically or as if surgically

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29
Q

feisty

A

【1】adj. having or showing a lively aggressiveness

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30
Q

cascade

A

【1】n. a steep usually small fall of water

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31
Q

domineer

A

【1】vt. to exercise arbitrary or overbearing control

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32
Q

vile

A

【1】adj. unpleasant to look at【2】adj. morally despicable or abhorrent

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33
Q

poach

A

【1】vt. to cook in a liquid heated to the point that it gives off steam

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34
Q

palpitation

A

【1】n. a rhythmic expanding and contracting

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35
Q

palaver

A

【1】n. an exchange of views for the purpose of exploring a subject or deciding an issue【2】vi. to talk profusely or idly

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36
Q

overwrought

A

【1】adj. being in a state of increased activity or agitation【2】adj. elaborately and often excessively decorated

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37
Q

fad

A

【1】n. a practice or interest that is very popular for a short time

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38
Q

arid

A

【1】adj. marked by little or no precipitation or humidity【2】adj. causing weariness, restlessness, or lack of interest

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39
Q

avowal

A

【1】n. a solemn and often public declaration of the truth or existence of something

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40
Q

careen

A

【1】vi. to lurch or swerve while in motion【2】vi. to rush headlong or carelessly

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41
Q

constrict

A

【1】vt. to make smaller or narrower by or as if by binding or squeezing

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42
Q

dampen

A

【1】vt. to make or become slightly or moderately wet【2】vt. to check or diminish the feeling, activity or vigor of

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43
Q

debonair

A

【1】adj. having or showing freedom from worries or troubles【2】adj. having or showing very polished and worldly manners

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44
Q

fabulous

A

【1】adj. based on, described in, or being a fable【2】adj. not real and existing only in the imagination【3】adj. causing wonder or astonishment【4】adj. extremely pleasing or successful

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45
Q

hobble

A

【1】vi. to walk or move along haltingly or with difficulty【2】vt. to hamper the action or progress of

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46
Q

plush

A

【1】adj. having an abundance of some characteristic quality (as flavor)【2】adj. notably luxurious

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47
Q

trifle

A

【1】n. something of little importance or value【2】vi. to behave amorously without serious intent

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48
Q

weather

A

【1】vt. to come through (something) safely

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49
Q

wily

A

【1】adj. clever at attaining one’s ends by indirect and often deceptive means

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50
Q

arable

A

【1】adj. fit for or used for the growing of crops

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51
Q

convene

A

【1】vt. to bring together in assembly by or as if by command【2】vi. to come together in a body

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52
Q

decadent

A

【1】adj. having or showing lowered moral character or standards【2】n. a person whose life is devoted to luxury and sensual pleasures【3】n. a person in a condition or process of mental or moral decay

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53
Q

demotion

A

【1】n. the act or an instance of bringing to a lower grade or rank

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54
Q

glower

A

【1】vi. to look or stare with sullen annoyance or anger

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55
Q

grit

A

【1】n. the strength of mind that enables a person to endure pain or hardship

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56
Q

infraction

A

【1】n. a failure to uphold the requirements of law, duty, or obligation

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57
Q

madcap

A

【1】n. a person who seeks out very dangerous or foolhardy adventures with no apparent fear【2】adj. behaving or acting impulsively or rashly;foolishly adventurous or bold

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58
Q

observant

A

【1】adj. paying close attention usually for the purpose of anticipating approaching danger or opportunity【2】adj. diligent in observing a law, custom, duty, or principle

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59
Q

plenitude

A

【1】n. an amount or supply more than sufficient to meet one’s needs【2】n. a considerable amount

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60
Q

replenish

A

【1】vt. to fill or make complete again; add a new stock or supply to

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61
Q

stasis

A

【1】n. a condition of balance among various forces

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62
Q

tycoon

A

【1】n. a person of rank, power, or influence in a particular field

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63
Q

umbrage

A

【1】n. the feeling of being offended or resentful after a slight or indignity

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64
Q

wilt

A

【1】vi. to become limp or flaccid【2】vi. to feel or exhibit the effects of fatigue or exhaustion

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65
Q

agape

A

【1】adj. having or showing signs of eagerly awaiting something

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66
Q

annex

A

【1】n. a building added on to a larger one or an auxiliary building situated near a main one【2】vt. to join (something) to a mass, quantity, or number so as to bring about an overall increase【3】vt. to incorporate (a country or other territory) within the domain of a state

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67
Q

bewitching

A

【1】adj. having an often mysterious or magical power to attract

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68
Q

bumble

A

【1】vi. to speak rapidly, inarticulately, and usually unintelligibly【2】vi. to move, act, or proceed clumsily

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69
Q

chaperone

A

【1】vt. to go along with in order to provide assistance, protection, or companionship

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70
Q

charisma

A

【1】n. a special magnetic charm or appeal

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71
Q

conflagration

A

【1】n. a large destructive fire【2】n. a state of armed violent struggle between states, nations, or groups

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72
Q

crow

A

【1】vi. to feel or express joy or triumph【2】vi. to praise or express pride in one’s own possessions, qualities, or accomplishments often to excess

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73
Q

dashing

A

【1】adj. inclined or willing to take risks

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74
Q

deplorable

A

【1】adj. worthy of severe condemnation or reproach【2】adj. of a kind to cause great distress

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75
Q

dike

A

【1】n. a bank usually of earth constructed to control or confine water【2】n. a long narrow channel dug in the earth

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76
Q

felony

A

【1】n. one of several grave crimes, such as murder, rape, or burglary, punishable by a more stringent sentence than that given for a misdemeanor

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77
Q

grumble

A

【1】vi. to complain in a surly manner; mutter discontentedly

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78
Q

heckle

A

【1】vt. to harass and try to disconcert with questions, challenges, or gibes

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79
Q

lance

A

【1】n. a weapon with a long straight handle and sharp head or blade【2】vt. to penetrate or hold (something) with a pointed object

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80
Q

maneuver

A

【1】vt. to guide with adroitness and design or to bring about or secure as a result of skillfulmanagement

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81
Q

rampant

A

【1】adj. growing thickly and vigorously【2】adj. occurring without restraint and frequently, widely, or menacingly【 】abandoned, intemperate, runaway, unbounded, unbridled, unchecked, uncontrolled, unhampered, unhindered, unrestrained

82
Q

residual

A

【1】adj. of, relating to, or characteristic of a residue

83
Q

scrimp

A

【1】vi. to avoid unnecessary waste or expense

84
Q

willy-nilly

A

【1】adv. whether desired or not【2】adj. without order or plan

85
Q

adjudicate

A

【1】vt. to hear and settlea case, dispute or conflict

86
Q

canny

A

【1】adj. careful and shrewd, especially where one’s own interests are concerned

87
Q

disenchant

A

【1】vt. to free from illusion

88
Q

forage

A

【1】vi. to make a search

89
Q

illustrious

A

【1】adj. well known and very distinguished

90
Q

plebeian

A

【1】adj. belonging to the class of people of low social or economic rank

91
Q

squeamish

A

【1】adj. affected with nausea

92
Q

complacent

A

【1】adj. feeling or showing an often excessive or unjustified satisfaction and pleasure in one’s status, possessions, or attainments【2】adj. having or showing a lack of interest or concern

93
Q

imposter

A

【1】n. one that assumes false identity or title for the purpose of deception

94
Q

incumbent

A

【1】adj. imposed as an obligation or duty

95
Q

splinter

A

【1】n. a sharp, slender piece, as of wood, bone, glass, or metal, split or broken off from a main body【2】vt. to split or break into sharp, slender pieces

96
Q

calibrate

A

【1】vt. to check, adjust, or determine by comparison with a standard (the graduations of a quantitative measuring instrument)

97
Q

commiserate

A

【1】vi. to feel or express sympathy

98
Q

nullification

A

【1】n. the doing away with something by formal action

99
Q

behoove

A

【1】vt. to be necessary, proper or advantageous for

100
Q

coarse

A

【1】adj. not having a level or smooth surface【2】adj. harsh, raucous, or rough in tone【3】adj. lacking in delicacy or refinement【4】adj. of low, common, or inferior quality

101
Q

defray

A

【1】vt. to undertake the payment of

102
Q

imperishable

A

【1】adj. impossible to destroy; not subject to decay【2】adj. enduring or occurring forever

103
Q

machination

A

【1】n. a scheming or crafty action or artful design intended to accomplish some usually evil end

104
Q

onset

A

【1】n. attack, assault【2】n. the point at which something begins

105
Q

bustle

A

【1】n. noisy, energetic, and often obtrusive activity【2】vi. to move briskly and often ostentatiously

106
Q

canonize

A

【1】vt. to love or admire too much【2】vt. to assign a high status or value to

107
Q

endeavor

A

【1】n. a conscientious or concerted effort toward an end【2】vt. to devote serious and sustained effort

108
Q

fitful

A

【1】adj. having an erratic or intermittent character

109
Q

oaf

A

【1】n. a stupid person

110
Q

retentive

A

【1】adj. having the ability or capacity to retain knowledge or information with ease

111
Q

secede

A

【1】vi. to withdraw from an organization (as a religious communion or political party or federation)

112
Q

glacial

A

【1】adj. extremely cold【2】adj. devoid of warmth and cordiality

113
Q

glide

A

【1】vt. to move or proceedsmoothly, continuously, and effortlessly

114
Q

pedagogical

A

【1】adj. of, relating to, or befitting a teacher or education

115
Q

perilous

A

【1】adj. involving potential loss or injury

116
Q

affliction

A

【1】n. a state of great suffering of body or mindpleasure, rapture

117
Q

dishearten

A

【1】vt. to cause to lose spirit or morale

118
Q

disjunctive

A

【1】adj. marked by breaks or disunity

119
Q

frosty

A

【1】adj. having a low or subnormal temperature【2】adj. lacking in friendliness or warmth of feeling

120
Q

sacrosanct

A

【1】adj. most sacred or holy

121
Q

shifty

A

【1】adj. having, displaying, or suggestive of deceitful character

122
Q

wayward

A

【1】adj. following one’s own capricious, wanton, or depraved inclinations

123
Q

backslide

A

【1】vi. to revert to a worse condition

124
Q

beholden

A

【1】adj. owing something, such as gratitude, to another

125
Q

beige

A

【1】adj. lacking distinction

126
Q

ill-bred

A

【1】adj. badly brought up or showing bad upbringing: impolite

127
Q

menial

A

【1】n. a servant, especially a domestic servant【2】adj. howing, expressing, or offered in a spirit of humility or unseemly submissiveness

128
Q

peculiarity

A

【1】n. a distinguishing characteristic

129
Q

premeditate

A

【1】vt. to think about and revolve in the mind beforehand

130
Q

wanting

A

【1】adj. not present or in evidence【2】adj. not being up to standards or expectations

131
Q

idiosyncrasy

A

【1】n. an odd or peculiar habit

132
Q

august

A

【1】adj. having or showing a formal and serious or reserved manner【2】adj. large and impressive in size, grandeur, extent, or conception

133
Q

coy

A

【1】adj. affectedly and usually flirtatiously shy or modest【2】adj. tending to avoid people and social situations

134
Q

demote

A

【1】vt. to reduce to a lower grade or rank

135
Q

staunch

A

【1】adj. steadfast in loyalty or principle

136
Q

atrophy

A

【1】vi. to waste away; wither or deteriorate

137
Q

splutter

A

【1】vi. to speak hastily and incoherently, as when confused or angry

138
Q

vouchsafe

A

【1】vt. to grant or furnish often in a gracious or condescending manner

139
Q

deadlock

A

【1】n. a state of inaction or neutralization resulting from the opposition of equally powerful uncompromising persons or factions【2】vt. to bring or come to a deadlock

140
Q

groggy

A

【1】adj. weak and unsteady on the feet or in action【2】adj. not able to think or move normally because of being tired, sick, etc.

141
Q

acquisitive

A

【1】adj. strongly desirous of acquiring and possessing

142
Q

arbitrary

A

【1】adj. having or showing a tendency to force one’s will on others without any regard to fairness or necessity【2】adj. exercising power or authority without interference by others【3】adj. lacking a definite plan, purpose, or pattern

143
Q

bogus

A

【1】adj. being such in appearance only and made or manufactured with the intention of committing fraud【2】adj. lacking in natural or spontaneous quality

144
Q

brandish

A

【1】vt. to shake or wave (as a weapon) menacingly

145
Q

deflect

A

【1】vt. to turn aside especially from a straight course or fixed direction

146
Q

fanciful

A

【1】adj. not real and existing only in the imagination【2】adj. conceived or made without regard for reason or reality

147
Q

fleeting

A

【1】adj. lasting only for a short time; passing swiftly

148
Q

gawky

A

【1】adj. having or showing an inability to move in a graceful manner

149
Q

indecorous

A

【1】adj. conflicting with accepted standards of good conduct or good taste

150
Q

lionize

A

【1】vt. to look on or treat (a person) as a celebrity

151
Q

lurid

A

【1】adj. causing horror or revulsion【2】adj. wan and ghastly pale in appearance

152
Q

malignant

A

【1】adj. having or showing a desire to cause someone pain or suffering for the sheer enjoyment of it; disposed to do evil

153
Q

overshadow

A

【1】vt. to make dark, dim, or indistinct【2】vt. to exceed in importance

154
Q

skittish

A

【1】adj. easily frightened【2】adj. easily excited by nature【3】adj. likely to change frequently, suddenly, or unexpectedly

155
Q

abreast

A

【1】adv. beside one another with bodies in line【2】adj. up to a particular standard or level especially of knowledge of recent developments

156
Q

acclaim

A

【1】n. public acknowledgment or admiration for an achievement【2】vt. to declare enthusiastic approval of

157
Q

adversity

A

【1】n. a state, condition, or instance of serious or continued difficulty or adverse fortune

158
Q

alloy

A

【1】n. a distinct entity formed by the combining of two or more different things【2】vt. to debase by the addition of an inferior element

159
Q

ambivalent

A

【1】adj. having a mixture of opposing feelings

160
Q

annotate

A

【1】vt. to furnish (a literary work) with critical commentary or explanatory notes

161
Q

antithetical

A

【1】adj. being in direct and unequivocal opposition

162
Q

apparition

A

【1】n. a ghostly figure

163
Q

arcane

A

【1】adj. having an often intentionally veiled or uncertain meaning【2】adj. difficult for one of ordinary knowledge or intelligence to understand

164
Q

array

A

【3】vt. to dress or decorate especially in splendid or impressive attire

165
Q

assail

A

【1】vt. to criticize harshly and usually publicly【2】vt. to take sudden, violent action against

166
Q

attest

A

【1】vt. to give evidence or testimony to the truth or factualness of

167
Q

attune

A

【1】vt. to bring into harmony

168
Q

bash

A

【1】n. a forceful blow【2】vt. to strike violently and often repeatedly【3】vt. to criticize harshly and usually publicly

169
Q

bask

A

【1】vi. to lie or relax in a pleasant warmth or atmosphere

170
Q

beset

A

【1】vt. to cause persistent suffering to【2】vt. to set upon

171
Q

blackmail

A

【1】n./vi. extortion of money or something else of value from a person by the threat of exposing a criminal act or discreditable information

172
Q

bluff

A

【1】adj. being or characterized by direct, brief, and potentially rude speech or manner【2】vt. to cause to believe what is untrue; deceive

173
Q

brim

A

【1】n. an upper or outer margin【2】vi. to be or become full often to overflowing【3】vt. to put into (something) as much as can be held or contained

174
Q

calamity

A

【1】n. a disastrous event marked by great loss and lasting distress and suffering

175
Q

captious

A

【1】adj. marked by an often ill-natured inclination to stress faults and raise objections

176
Q

cellular

A

【1】adj. containing cavities; having a porous texture

177
Q

certitude

A

【1】n. the state of being or feeling certain

178
Q

chivalrous

A

【1】adj. marked by gracious courtesy and high-minded consideration(especially to women)

179
Q

chorale

A

【1】n. a hymn or psalm sung to a traditional or composed melody in church【2】n. an organized group of singers

180
Q

cleave

A

【1】vi. to adhere firmly and closely or loyally and unwaveringly【2】vt. to divide by or as if by a cutting blow

181
Q

cohesive

A

【1】adj. exhibiting or producing cohesion or coherence

182
Q

compelling

A

【1】adj. having the power to persuade【2】adj. needing immediate attention

183
Q

complementary

A

【1】adj. mutually supplying each other’s lack

184
Q

condemn

A

【1】vt. to declare to be reprehensible, wrong, or evil usually after weighing evidence and without reservation

185
Q

conflate

A

【1】vt. to turn into a single mass or entity that is more or less the same throughout

186
Q

conform

A

【1】vt. bring into harmony or accord【2】vt. to change (something) so as to make it suitable for a new use or situation【3】vi. to be obedient or compliant

187
Q

conjure

A

【1】vt. to charge or entreat earnestly or solemnly【2】vi. to form a mental picture of

188
Q

consent

A

【1】n. the approval by someone in authority for the doing of something【2】vi. to give assent or approvalconsent to the marriage

189
Q

consign

A

【1】vt. to give, transfer, or deliver into the hands or control of another

190
Q

consternation

A

【1】n. a state of paralyzing dismay

191
Q

contempt

A

【1】n. open dislike for someone or something considered unworthy of one’s concern or respect

192
Q

contend

A

【1】vi. to strive or vie in contest or rivalry or against difficulties【2】vt. to state as a fact usually forcefully

193
Q

contrived

A

【1】adj. lacking in natural or spontaneous quality

194
Q

counterpart

A

【1】n. one having the same function or characteristics as another

195
Q

courteous

A

【1】adj. marked by polished manners, gallantry, or ceremonial usage of a court

196
Q

decry

A

【1】vt. to express strong disapproval of

197
Q

deign

A

【1】vi. to condescend reluctantly and with a strong sense of the affront to one’s superiority that is involved

198
Q

dichotomy

A

【1】n. a division into two especially mutually exclusive or contradictory groups or entities

199
Q

discreet

A

【1】adj. having or showing good judgment and restraint especially in conduct or speech【2】adj. not readily seen or noticed

200
Q

doctrinaire

A

【1】adj. given to or marked by the forceful expression of strongly held opinions