Set4 Flashcards

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1
Q

jaundice

A

【1】n. to affect with the negativity or bitterness of jaundice; bias

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2
Q

jaunty

A

【1】adj. sprightly in manner or appearance: lively

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3
Q

jejune

A

【1】adj. not interesting; dull【2】adj. having or showing the annoying qualities (as silliness) associated with children

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4
Q

jest

A

【1】n. a frivolous mood or manner

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5
Q

jeopardy

A

【1】n. risk of loss or injury; peril or danger

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6
Q

jettison

A

【1】vt. to cast overboard or off

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7
Q

jibe

A

【1】vi. to be in accord: agree

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8
Q

jingoist

A

【1】n. extreme chauvinism or nationalism marked especially by a belligerent foreign policy

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9
Q

jitters

A

【1】n. a sense of panic or extreme nervousness

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10
Q

jocular

A

【1】adj. characterized by joking, playful

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11
Q

jocund

A

【1】adj. sprightly and lighthearted in disposition, character, or quality

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12
Q

jog

A

【2】vi. to rouse or stimulate

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13
Q

jolt

A

【1】vi. to move or dislodge with a sudden, hard blow【 2】v. to cause an unpleasant surprise for

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14
Q

jot

A

【1】vt . to write briefly or hurriedly

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15
Q

jovial

A

【1】adj. markedly good-humored especially as evidenced by jollity and conviviality

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16
Q

jubilant

A

【1】adj. exultingly joyful

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17
Q

judicious

A

【1】adj. having or exhibiting sound judgment; prudent

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18
Q

juggernaut

A

【1】n. an overwhelming, advancing force that crushes everything in its path

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19
Q

ken

A

【1】n. the range of vision【2】vt. to know (a person or thing)

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20
Q

kindle

A

【1】vt. to build or fuel (a fire); to set fire to; ignite

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21
Q

kindred

A

【1】adj. having a similar or related origin, nature, or character

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22
Q

knack

A

【1】n. a clever trick or stratagem; a clever way of doing something

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23
Q

knead

A

【1】vt. to make or shape by or as if by folding, pressing, and stretching with the hands

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24
Q

knit

A

【1】vt. to form by interlacing yarn or thread in a series of connected loops with needles【2】vt. to join closely; unite securely

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25
Q

knotty

A

【1】adj. marked by or full of knots especially: so full of difficulties and complications as to be likely to defy solution

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26
Q

kudos

A

【1】n. fame and renown resulting from an act or achievement【2】n. acclaim or praise for exceptional achievement

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27
Q

labile

A

【1】adj. continually undergoing chemical, physical, or biological change; unstable

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28
Q

laborious

A

【1】adj. hard-working; industrious【2】adj. marked by or requiring long, hard work

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29
Q

labyrinthine

A

【1】adj. of, relating to, resembling, or constituting a labyrinth; extremely complexor tortuous in structure

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30
Q

lacerate

A

【1】vt. to cause deep emotional pain to; distress

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31
Q

lackluster

A

【1】adj. lacking brightness, luster, or vitality

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32
Q

lachrymose

A

【1】adj. tending to cause tears, mournful

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33
Q

lambaste

A

【1】vt. to scold sharply; berate

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34
Q

lampoon

A

【1】n. a harsh satire usually directed against an individual

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35
Q

languid

A

【1】adj. lacking energy or vitality; weak

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36
Q

languish

A

【1】vi. to be or become feeble, weak, or enervated

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37
Q

languor

A

【1】n. physical or mental inertness【2】n. weakness or weariness of body or mind

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38
Q

lank

A

【1】adj. long, straight, and limp; not stiff in structure【2】adj. not stiff in structure

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39
Q

lapse

A

【1】n. a slight error typically due to forgetfulness or inattention【2】v. to come to an end

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40
Q

largesse

A

【1】n. something given to someone without expectation of a return【2】n. liberality in giving or willingness to give

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41
Q

lash

A

【1】n. a hard strike with a part of the body or an instrument【2】v. to strike against with force or violence【3】vt. to bind with or as if with a line

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42
Q

latent

A

【1】adj. present or potential but not evident or active

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43
Q

latitude

A

【1】n. freedom from normal restraints, limitations, or regulations

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44
Q

laudatory

A

【1】adj. of, relating to, or expressing praise

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45
Q

lavish

A

【1】adj. characterized by or produced with extravagance and profusion【2】v. to give readily and in large quantities; to use up carelessly

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46
Q

leaven

A

【1】vt. to mingle or permeate with some modifying, alleviating, or vivifying element

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47
Q

leer

A

【1】vi. to cast a sidelong glance

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48
Q

leery

A

【1】adj. suspicious or distrustful; wary

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49
Q

lethal

A

【1】adj. extremely harmful; devastating

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50
Q

lethargic

A

【1】adj. of, relating to, or characterized by lethargy, sluggish

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51
Q

levelheaded

A

【1】adj. characteristically self-composed and sensible

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52
Q

levity

A

【1】n. excessive or unseemly frivolity

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53
Q

liberal

A

【2】adj. marked by generosity

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54
Q

libertine

A

【1】n. one who acts without moral restraint; a dissolute person

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55
Q

licentious

A

【1】adj. lacking legal or moral restraints ; having a strong sexual desireindustry

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56
Q

liken

A

【1】vt. to see, mention, or show as similar; compare

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57
Q

lumber

A

【2】vi. to walk or move with heavy clumsiness【3】vi. to place a weight or burden on

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58
Q

luminary

A

【】n. a person who has achieved eminence in a specific fieldthe gala.

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59
Q

lurch

A

【1】v. to move forward while swaying from side to side

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60
Q

lurk

A

【1】vi. to lie in wait in a place of concealment especially for an evil purpose

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61
Q

lush

A

【1】adj. growing vigorously especially with luxuriant foliage【2】adj. producing abundantly【3】adj. appealing to the senses

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62
Q

lustrous

A

【1】adj. having a shiny surface or finish

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63
Q

luxurious

A

【1】adj. showing obvious signs of wealth and comfort【2】adj. given to or marked by excessive gratification of one’s desires

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64
Q

macabre

A

【1】adj. suggesting the horror of death and decay; gruesome

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65
Q

macerate

A

【1】vt. to make soft by soaking or steeping in a liquid

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66
Q

maculate

A

【1】v. to spot, blemish

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67
Q

maelstrom

A

【1】n. a powerful often violent whirlpool sucking in objects within a given radius【2】n. a violent or turbulent situation

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68
Q

maladroit

A

【1】adj. lacking or showing a lack of nimbleness in using one’s hands

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69
Q

malaise

A

【1】n. a vague feeling of bodily discomfort, as at the beginning of an illness

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70
Q

malcontent

A

【1】n. one who is in active opposition to an established order or government【2】adj. dissatisfied with the existing state of affairs

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71
Q

malicious

A

【1】adj. given to, marked by, or arising from malice; deliberately harmful

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72
Q

malign

A

【1】adj. having or showing a desire to cause someone pain or suffering for the sheer enjoyment of it【2】vt. to utter injuriously misleading or false reports about: speak evil of

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73
Q

malinger

A

【】 vi. to pretend or exaggerate incapacity or illness (as to avoid duty or work)

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74
Q

malleable

A

【1】adj. capable of being extended or shaped by beating with a hammer or by the pressure ofrollers【2】adj. capable of being altered or controlled by outside forces or influences

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75
Q

mangle

A

【1】vt. to injure with deep disfiguring wounds by cutting, tearing, or crushing【2】vt. to ruin or spoil through ineptitude or ignorance

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76
Q

mangy

A

【1】adj. mean; contemptible

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77
Q

manifest

A

【1】adj. clearly apparent to the sight or understanding; obvious【2】v. to make evident or certain by showing or displaying

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78
Q

mannered

A

【1】adj. having an artificial or stilted character

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79
Q

manumit

A

【1】v. to release from slavery or bondage

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80
Q

manuscript

A

【1】n. a book, document, or other composition written by hand

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81
Q

marsh

A

【1】n. an area of soft, wet, low-lying land

82
Q

martinet

A

【1】n. a strict disciplinarian

83
Q

marvel

A

【1】n. one that evokes surprise, admiration, or wonder【2】v. to feel amazement or bewilderment at or about

84
Q

masquerade

A

【1】n. a display of emotion or behavior that is insincere or intended to deceive【2】v. to disguise oneself

85
Q

mash

A

【1】v. to cause to become a pulpy mass

86
Q

maudlin

A

【1】adj. effusively or tearfully sentimental

87
Q

maven

A

【1】n. one who is experienced or knowledgeable: expert

88
Q

mawkish

A

【1】adj. excessively and objectionably sentimental

89
Q

meager

A

【1】adj. deficient in quantity, fullness, or extent; scanty

90
Q

meander

A

【1】vi. to move aimlessly and idly without fixed direction

91
Q

measly

A

【1】adj. so small or unimportant as to warrant little or no attention

92
Q

meddle

A

【1】vi. to intrude into other people’s affairs or business; interfere

93
Q

mediocre

A

【1】adj. moderate to inferior in quality; ordinary

94
Q

medley

A

【1】adj. an unorganized collection or mixture of various things

95
Q

meek

A

【1】adj. showing patience and humility; gentle【2】adj. easily imposed on; submissive

96
Q

mellifluous

A

【1】adj. smooth and sweet

97
Q

melodramatic

A

【1】adj. exaggeratedly emotional or sentimental; histrionic

98
Q

menace

A

【1】vt. to make a show of intention to harm; to place in danger

99
Q

mendacious

A

【1】adj. telling or containing lies

100
Q

mercenary

A

【1】n. a professional soldier hired for service in a foreign army【2】adj. motivated solely by a desire for monetary or material gain

101
Q

mercurial

A

【1】adj. characterized by rapid and unpredictable changeableness of mood

102
Q

merited

A

【1】adj. being what is called for by accepted standards of right and wrong

103
Q

mesh

A

【1】v. to catch or hold as if in a net

104
Q

mesmeric

A

【1】adj. of, relating to, or induced by mesmerism【2】adj. attracting and holding interest as if by a spell

105
Q

metamorphose

A

【1】vt. to change into a different physical form especially by supernatural means

106
Q

metaphysical

A

【1】adj. dealing with or expressing a quality or idea【2】adj. of, relating to, or being part of a reality beyond the observable physical universe

107
Q

meteoric

A

【1】adj. similar to a meteor in speed, brilliance, or brevity

108
Q

mettle

A

【1】n. vigor and strength of spirit or temperament【2】n. staying quality: stamina

109
Q

miff

A

【1】vt. to cause to become offended or annoyed

110
Q

migratory

A

【1】adj. having a way of life that involves moving from one region to another typically on a seasonal basis

111
Q

milk

A

【1】vt. to draw or coerce profit or advantage from illicitly or to an extreme degree

112
Q

mime

A

【1】v. to use (someone or something) as the model for one’s speech, mannerisms, or behavior

113
Q

minatory

A

【1】adj. being or showing a sign of evil or calamity to come

114
Q

mince

A

【1】vt. to cut or chop into very small pieces【2】vi. to walk with very short steps or with exaggerated primness

115
Q

mingle

A

【1】vi. to take part in social activities【2】vt. to mix so that the components become united

116
Q

mint

A

【1】n. an abundant amount, especially of money

117
Q

miniscule

A

【1】adj. very small

118
Q

minute

A

【1】adj. characterized by careful scrutiny and close examination【2】adj. very small or of small importance

119
Q

minutia

A

【1】n. a minute or minor detail

120
Q

mirage

A

【1】n. something illusory and unattainable like a mirage

121
Q

mire

A

【1】n. a difficult, puzzling, or embarrassing situation from which there is no easy escape【2】vt. to hamper or hold back as if by mire

122
Q

mirth

A

【1】n. gladness or gaiety as shown by or accompanied with laughter

123
Q

misanthropic

A

【1】adj. having or showing a deep distrust of human beings and their motives

124
Q

mischievous

A

【1】adj. playful in a naughty or teasing way【2】adj. causing harm or trouble

125
Q

misconstrue

A

【1】vt. to mistake the meaning of

126
Q

miscreant

A

【1】n. one who behaves criminally or viciously

127
Q

misdemeanor

A

【1】n. a crime less serious than a felony

128
Q

miserly

A

【1】adj. marked by grasping meanness and penuriousness

129
Q

misgiving

A

【1】n. a feeling of doubt or suspicion especially concerning a future event

130
Q

mishap

A

【1】n. an unfortunate accident

131
Q

misrepresent

A

【1】vt. to give an incorrect or misleading representation of

132
Q

mite

A

【1】n. a very small object, creature, or particle, a very small sum of money

133
Q

modicum

A

【1】n. a small portion; a limited quantity

134
Q

mollycoddle

A

【1】vt. to treat with an excessive or absurd degree of indulgence and attention

135
Q

molt

A

【1】vi. to shed hair, feathers, shell, horns, or an outer layer periodically

136
Q

momentous

A

【1】adj. of utmost importance; of outstanding significance or consequence

137
Q

mongrel

A

【1】adj. of mixed origin or character

138
Q

monochromatic

A

【1】adj. having or consisting of one color or hue【2】adj. lacking variety, creativity, or excitement

139
Q

monologue

A

【1】n. a dramatic sketch performed by one actor

140
Q

montage

A

【1】n. an unorganized collection or mixture of various things

141
Q

morbid

A

【1】adj. affected with or induced by disease【2】adj. characterized by preoccupation with unwholesome thoughts or feelings

142
Q

mordant

A

【1】adj. biting and caustic in thought, manner, or style

143
Q

moribund

A

【1】adj. approaching death; about to die【2】adj. on the verge of becoming obsolete

144
Q

mosaic

A

【1】n. an unorganized collection or mixture of various things

145
Q

mosque

A

【1】n. a building used for public worship by Muslim

146
Q

moth-eaten

A

【1】adj. having passed its time of use or usefulness

147
Q

motile

A

【1】adj. exhibiting or capable of movement

148
Q

motley

A

【1】adj. (especially of colors) having elements of great variety or incongruity

149
Q

mottle

A

【1】vt. to mark with spots or blotches of different shades or colors

150
Q

muddy

A

【1】adj. not clean【2】adj. lacking in clarity or brightness【3】v. to make (something) unclear to the understanding

151
Q

muffle

A

【1】vt. to wrap or pad in order to deaden the sound

152
Q

mulish

A

【1】adj. unreasonably and inflexibly obstinate

153
Q

mumble

A

【1】v. to utter words in a low confused indistinct manner

154
Q

munificent

A

【1】adj. very liberal in giving

155
Q

murky

A

【1】adj. being without light or without much light【2】adj. lacking clarity or distinctness

156
Q

murmur

A

【1】n. a low, indistinct, continuous sound【2】v. to complain in low mumbling tones; grumble

157
Q

mutate

A

【1】v. to undergo or cause to undergo mutation

158
Q

mutter

A

【1】vi. to murmur complainingly or angrily

159
Q

myopic

A

【1】adj. a lack of foresight or discernment

160
Q

myriad

A

【1】adj. constituting a very large, indefinite number

161
Q

nadir

A

【1】n. the lowest point

162
Q

narcissism

A

【1】n. excessive love or admiration of oneself

163
Q

nascent

A

【1】adj. coming or having recently come into existence

164
Q

natty

A

【1】adj. trimly neat and tidy

165
Q

nauseate

A

【1】v. to feel or cause to feel loathing or disgust

166
Q

nautical

A

【1】adj. of, relating to, or characteristic of ships, shipping, sailors, or navigation on a body ofwater

167
Q

naysay

A

【1】vt. to oppose, deny, or take a pessimistic or negative view of

168
Q

nebulous

A

【1】adj. indistinct, vague

169
Q

needy

A

【1】adj. being in need; impoverished, poor

170
Q

nefarious

A

【1】adj. flagrantly wicked or impious

171
Q

negation

A

【1】n. the opposite or absence of something regarded as actual, positive, or affirmative

172
Q

negligent

A

【1】adj. failing to give proper attention or care

173
Q

nettle

A

【1】vt. to arouse to sharp but transitory annoyance or anger

174
Q

nicety

A

【1】n. careful attention to details; delicate exactness【2】n. a fine point or distinction

175
Q

nexus

A

【1】n. a means of connection【2】n. a thing or place that is of greatest importance to an activity or interest

176
Q

nibble

A

【1】vt. to eat with small, quick bites or in small morsels

177
Q

nip

A

【1】n. a very small amount【2】vi. to sip (alcoholic liquor) in small amounts

178
Q

nitpick

A

【1】v. to criticize by nit-picking

179
Q

noisome

A

【1】adj. noxious, harmful【2】adj. offensive to the senses and especially to the sense of smell【3】adj. highly obnoxious or objectionable

180
Q

nomad

A

【1】adj./n. a member of a people who have no fixed residence but move from place to place usually seasonally and within a well-defined territorywandering, wayfaring

181
Q

nominal

A

【1】adj. so small or unimportant as to warrant little or no attention【2】adj. existing or being something in name or form only

182
Q

nondescript

A

【1】adj. lacking distinctive or interesting qualities

183
Q

nonentity

A

【1】n. a person or thing of little consequence or significance【2】n. a conception or image created by the imagination and having no objective reality

184
Q

nonplus

A

【1】vt. use to be at a loss as to what to say, think, or do: perplex

185
Q

notch

A

【1】n. a V-shaped cut. Such a cut used for keeping a record【2】v. to obtain (as a goal) through effort

186
Q

noxious

A

【1】adj. harmful to living things; injurious to health【2】adj. causing intense displeasure, disgust, or resentment

187
Q

nuance

A

【1】n. a subtle distinction or variation

188
Q

nudge

A

【1】vt. to seek the attention of by a push of the elbow【2】vt. to try to persuade (someone) through earnest appeals to follow a course of action

189
Q

nugatory

A

【1】adj. of little or no consequence; inconsequentialweighty

190
Q

nurture

A

【1】vt. to supply with nourishment【2】vt. to provide (someone) with moral or spiritual understanding

191
Q

obeisance

A

【1】n. a movement of the body made in token of respect or submission

192
Q

obfuscate

A

【1】vt. to make so confused or opaque as to be difficult to perceive or understand

193
Q

obligatory

A

【1】adj. of the nature of an obligation; compulsory【2】adj. used or heard so often as to be dull

194
Q

obliging

A

【1】adj. willing to do favors

195
Q

oblique

A

【1】adj. inclined or twisted to one side

196
Q

obliterate

A

【1】vt. to remove from existence

197
Q

oblivious

A

【1】adj. lacking conscious awareness; not informed about or aware of somethingwitting

198
Q

obloquy

A

【1】n. abusively detractive language or utterance; calumny【2】n. the state of having lost the esteem of others

199
Q

obscure

A

【1】adj. not clearly understood or expressed; having an often intentionally veiled or uncertain meaning【2】adj. not prominent or famous【3】v. to make dark, dim, or indistinct

200
Q

obstreperous

A

【1】adj. stubbornly resistant to control; unruly; given to resisting authority or another’s control【2】adj. engaging in or marked by loud and insistent cries especially of protest