Set4 Flashcards
jaundice
【1】n. to affect with the negativity or bitterness of jaundice; bias
jaunty
【1】adj. sprightly in manner or appearance: lively
jejune
【1】adj. not interesting; dull【2】adj. having or showing the annoying qualities (as silliness) associated with children
jest
【1】n. a frivolous mood or manner
jeopardy
【1】n. risk of loss or injury; peril or danger
jettison
【1】vt. to cast overboard or off
jibe
【1】vi. to be in accord: agree
jingoist
【1】n. extreme chauvinism or nationalism marked especially by a belligerent foreign policy
jitters
【1】n. a sense of panic or extreme nervousness
jocular
【1】adj. characterized by joking, playful
jocund
【1】adj. sprightly and lighthearted in disposition, character, or quality
jog
【2】vi. to rouse or stimulate
jolt
【1】vi. to move or dislodge with a sudden, hard blow【 2】v. to cause an unpleasant surprise for
jot
【1】vt . to write briefly or hurriedly
jovial
【1】adj. markedly good-humored especially as evidenced by jollity and conviviality
jubilant
【1】adj. exultingly joyful
judicious
【1】adj. having or exhibiting sound judgment; prudent
juggernaut
【1】n. an overwhelming, advancing force that crushes everything in its path
ken
【1】n. the range of vision【2】vt. to know (a person or thing)
kindle
【1】vt. to build or fuel (a fire); to set fire to; ignite
kindred
【1】adj. having a similar or related origin, nature, or character
knack
【1】n. a clever trick or stratagem; a clever way of doing something
knead
【1】vt. to make or shape by or as if by folding, pressing, and stretching with the hands
knit
【1】vt. to form by interlacing yarn or thread in a series of connected loops with needles【2】vt. to join closely; unite securely
knotty
【1】adj. marked by or full of knots especially: so full of difficulties and complications as to be likely to defy solution
kudos
【1】n. fame and renown resulting from an act or achievement【2】n. acclaim or praise for exceptional achievement
labile
【1】adj. continually undergoing chemical, physical, or biological change; unstable
laborious
【1】adj. hard-working; industrious【2】adj. marked by or requiring long, hard work
labyrinthine
【1】adj. of, relating to, resembling, or constituting a labyrinth; extremely complexor tortuous in structure
lacerate
【1】vt. to cause deep emotional pain to; distress
lackluster
【1】adj. lacking brightness, luster, or vitality
lachrymose
【1】adj. tending to cause tears, mournful
lambaste
【1】vt. to scold sharply; berate
lampoon
【1】n. a harsh satire usually directed against an individual
languid
【1】adj. lacking energy or vitality; weak
languish
【1】vi. to be or become feeble, weak, or enervated
languor
【1】n. physical or mental inertness【2】n. weakness or weariness of body or mind
lank
【1】adj. long, straight, and limp; not stiff in structure【2】adj. not stiff in structure
lapse
【1】n. a slight error typically due to forgetfulness or inattention【2】v. to come to an end
largesse
【1】n. something given to someone without expectation of a return【2】n. liberality in giving or willingness to give
lash
【1】n. a hard strike with a part of the body or an instrument【2】v. to strike against with force or violence【3】vt. to bind with or as if with a line
latent
【1】adj. present or potential but not evident or active
latitude
【1】n. freedom from normal restraints, limitations, or regulations
laudatory
【1】adj. of, relating to, or expressing praise
lavish
【1】adj. characterized by or produced with extravagance and profusion【2】v. to give readily and in large quantities; to use up carelessly
leaven
【1】vt. to mingle or permeate with some modifying, alleviating, or vivifying element
leer
【1】vi. to cast a sidelong glance
leery
【1】adj. suspicious or distrustful; wary
lethal
【1】adj. extremely harmful; devastating
lethargic
【1】adj. of, relating to, or characterized by lethargy, sluggish
levelheaded
【1】adj. characteristically self-composed and sensible
levity
【1】n. excessive or unseemly frivolity
liberal
【2】adj. marked by generosity
libertine
【1】n. one who acts without moral restraint; a dissolute person
licentious
【1】adj. lacking legal or moral restraints ; having a strong sexual desireindustry
liken
【1】vt. to see, mention, or show as similar; compare
lumber
【2】vi. to walk or move with heavy clumsiness【3】vi. to place a weight or burden on
luminary
【】n. a person who has achieved eminence in a specific fieldthe gala.
lurch
【1】v. to move forward while swaying from side to side
lurk
【1】vi. to lie in wait in a place of concealment especially for an evil purpose
lush
【1】adj. growing vigorously especially with luxuriant foliage【2】adj. producing abundantly【3】adj. appealing to the senses
lustrous
【1】adj. having a shiny surface or finish
luxurious
【1】adj. showing obvious signs of wealth and comfort【2】adj. given to or marked by excessive gratification of one’s desires
macabre
【1】adj. suggesting the horror of death and decay; gruesome
macerate
【1】vt. to make soft by soaking or steeping in a liquid
maculate
【1】v. to spot, blemish
maelstrom
【1】n. a powerful often violent whirlpool sucking in objects within a given radius【2】n. a violent or turbulent situation
maladroit
【1】adj. lacking or showing a lack of nimbleness in using one’s hands
malaise
【1】n. a vague feeling of bodily discomfort, as at the beginning of an illness
malcontent
【1】n. one who is in active opposition to an established order or government【2】adj. dissatisfied with the existing state of affairs
malicious
【1】adj. given to, marked by, or arising from malice; deliberately harmful
malign
【1】adj. having or showing a desire to cause someone pain or suffering for the sheer enjoyment of it【2】vt. to utter injuriously misleading or false reports about: speak evil of
malinger
【】 vi. to pretend or exaggerate incapacity or illness (as to avoid duty or work)
malleable
【1】adj. capable of being extended or shaped by beating with a hammer or by the pressure ofrollers【2】adj. capable of being altered or controlled by outside forces or influences
mangle
【1】vt. to injure with deep disfiguring wounds by cutting, tearing, or crushing【2】vt. to ruin or spoil through ineptitude or ignorance
mangy
【1】adj. mean; contemptible
manifest
【1】adj. clearly apparent to the sight or understanding; obvious【2】v. to make evident or certain by showing or displaying
mannered
【1】adj. having an artificial or stilted character
manumit
【1】v. to release from slavery or bondage
manuscript
【1】n. a book, document, or other composition written by hand