Set8 Flashcards
tawdry
【1】adj. cheap and gaudy in appearance or quality; ignoble
taxing
【1】adj. requiring much time, effort, or careful attention
tedious
【1】adj. tiresome because of length or dullness: boring
teeter
【1】vi. to move unsteadily: wobble【2】v. to show uncertainty about the right course of action
teetotalism
【1】n. the principle or practice of complete abstinence from alcoholic drinks
telling
【1】adj. effective, expressive
temerity
【1】n. foolhardy disregard of danger; recklessness
temporize
【1】v. to act evasively in order to gain time, avoid argument, or postpone a decision
temperate
【1】adj. avoiding extremes in behavior or expression【2】adj. given to or marked by restraint in the satisfaction of one’s appetites
tempestuous
【1】adj. marked by sudden or violent disturbance
tenable
【1】adj. capable of being held or defended; reasonable
tenacious
【1】adj. persistent in maintaining something valued or habitual【2】adj. tending to adhere to objects upon contact
tendentious
【1】adj. marked by a tendency in favor of a particular point of view: biased
tender
【1】vt. to offer formally
tenuous
【1】adj. having little substance; flimsy
tepid
【1】adj. showing little or no interest or enthusiasm
terminology
【1】n. the special terms or expressions of a particular group or field
terminus
【1】n. the final point; the end
terse
【1】adj. brief and to the point; effectively concise
testimony
【1】n. firsthand authentication of a fact
terror
【1】n. a state of intense fear
testy
【1】adj. easily annoyed: irritable
tether
【1】vt. to fasten or restrain by or as if by a tether【2】n. the limit of one’s strength or resources
theatrical
【1】adj. marked by exaggerated self-display and unnatural behavior
therapeutic
【1】adj. of or relating to the treatment of disease or disorders by remedial agents or methods
thorny
【1】adj. full of thorns【2】adj. full of difficulties or controversial points : ticklish
threadbare
【1】adj. overused to the point of being worn out; hackneyed【2】adj. lacking money or material possessions【3】adj. worn or torn into or as if into rags
throng
【1】vi./n. to crowd together in great numbers
thwart
【1】vt. to oppose successfully
ticklish
【1】adj. easily offended or upset; touchy【2】adj. requiring exceptional skill or caution in performance or handling
tiff
【1】n./v. a petty quarrel
tightfisted
【1】adj. close-fisted; stingy
timeworn
【1】adj. hackneyed, stale
timid
【1】adj. lacking in courage or self-confidence
timorous
【1】adj. of a timid disposition: fearful
tinge
【1】vt. to color with a slight shade or stain; tint
tinker
【1】vi. to handle thoughtlessly, ignorantly, or mischievously
tint
【1】v. apply a usually slight or pale coloration to
tirade
【1】n. a long angry or violent speech, usually of a censorious or denunciatory nature; a diatribe
toady
【1】n./v. one who flatters in the hope of gaining favors
tonic
【1】adj. producing or stimulating physical, mental, or emotional vigor; beneficial to the health of body or mind
topsy-turvy
【1】adj. lacking in order, neatness, and often cleanliness
torpid
【1】adj. lacking in sensation or feeling【2】adj. slow to move or act
torpor
【1】n. lack of interest or concern【2】n. physical or mental inertness
torrential
【1】adj. caused by or resulting from action of rapid streams
torrid
【1】adj. intensely hot【2】adj. having or expressing great depth of feeling
tortuous
【1】adj. marked by devious or indirect tactics: crooked, tricky
tout
【1】vt. to promote or praise energetically; publicize
toy
【1】vi. to handle thoughtlessly, ignorantly, or mischievously
tractable
【1】adj. readily giving in to the command or authority of another
transcend
【1】vt. to rise above or go beyond the limits of
transfigure
【1】vt. to alter the outward appearance of; transform
transient
【1】adj. passing with time; transitory
transitory
【1】adj. existing or lasting only a short time; short-lived or temporary
translucent
【1】adj. permitting the passage of light: clear, transparent
travail
【1】n./v. work, especially when arduous or involving painful effort
traverse
【1】vt. to travel or pass across, over, or through
travesty
【1】n./v. an exaggerated or grotesque imitation, such as a parody of a literary work
treacherous
【1】adj. marked by betrayal of fidelity, confidence, or trust
trenchant
【1】adj. keen, sharp【2】adj. vigorously effective and articulate
trepidation
【1】n. the emotion experienced in the presence or threat of danger; apprehension
trespass
【1】vi. to commit an offense
trickle
【1】vi. to issue or fall in drops
trite
【1】adj. hackneyed or boring from much use, not fresh or original
truant
【1】adj./ n./ vi. shirking responsibility; one who shirks duty
truce
【1】n. a suspension of fighting especially of considerable duration by agreement of opposing forces
truculent
【1】adj. marked by harsh insulting language【2】adj. feeling or displaying eagerness to fight
trudge
【1】vi. to move heavily or clumsily
trumpet
【1】v. to make known openly or publicly
truss
【1】v. to gather into a tight mass by means of a line or cord
tumult
【1】n. a disorderly commotion or disturbance, a riot
turbid
【1】adj. deficient in clarity or purity
turbulent
【1】adj. marked by sudden or violent disturbance【2】adj. marked by turmoil or disturbance especially of natural elements
turgid
【1】adj. excessively embellished in style or language
turncoat
【1】n. one who switches to an opposing side or party; specifically: traitor
turpitude
【1】n. inherent baseness: depravity
twig
【1】v. to have a clear idea of
typo
【1】n. an error in typed or typeset material
tyro
【1】n. a beginner in learning: novice
unassailable
【1】adj. not to be violated, criticized, or tampered with
uncanny
【1】adj. being so extraordinary or abnormal as to suggest powers which violate the laws of natureuncanny, unearthly
uncouth
【1】adj. lacking in refinement or good taste
unctuous
【1】adj. overly or insincerely flattering【2】adj. characterized by affected, exaggerated, or insincere earnestness
underdog
【1】n. a loser/ victim or predicted loser in a struggle or contest
undergird
【1】vt. to support or strengthen from beneath
underscore
【1】vt. to emphasize; stress
understate
【1】vt. to state or present with restraint especially for effect
understudy
【1】n. one who is prepared to act another’s part or take over another’s duties
unexceptionable
【1】adj. not open to objection or criticism, beyond reproach
unflappable
【1】adj. not easily upset or excited
ungainly
【1】adj. having or showing an inability to move in a graceful manner
unimpeachable
【1】adj. beyond doubt; unquestionable
unkempt
【1】adj. lacking in order, neatness, and often cleanliness
unlettered
【1】adj. not adept at reading and writing; deficient in the knowledge that can be acquired from books. illiterate
unpretentious
【1】adj. lacking pretension or affectation; modest【2】adj. free from any intent to deceive or impress others
unrequited
【1】adj. not reciprocated or returned in kind
unruly
【1】adj. difficult or impossible to discipline, control, or rule.
untenable
【1】adj. not able to be defended
untold
【1】adj. too great or numerous to count
untoward
【1】adj. not favorable, unpropitious【2】adj. given to resisting control or discipline by others
unwitting
【1】adj. not knowing, unaware【2】adj. happening by chance; not intended
unwonted
【1】adj. not habitual or ordinary; unusual
upbraid
【1】vt. to reproach severely
uphold
【1】vt. to give support to
urbane
【1】adj. notably polite or finished in manner
usurp
【1】vt. to seize and hold (the power or rights of another, for example) by force and without legal authority
utter
【1】vt. to articulate (words); pronounce or speak【2】adj. complete; absolute; entire
vaccinate
【1】v. to inoculate with a vaccine in order to produce immunity to an infectious disease, suchas diphtheria or typhus
vacillate
【1】vi. to waver in mind, will, or feeling: hesitate in choice of opinions or courses【2】vi. to sway from one side to the other; oscillate
vacuous
【1】adj. marked by lack of ideas or intelligence
vagary
【1】n. an erratic, unpredictable, or extravagant manifestation, action, or notion
valediction
【1】n. an act of bidding farewell【2】n. an address or statement of farewell or leave-taking
valiant
【1】adj. possessing or acting with bravery or boldness
vanquish
【1】vt. to defeat in a conflict or contest
variance
【1】n. a lack of agreement or harmony
vaporize
【1】vt. to convert (as by the application of heat or by spraying) into vapor【2】vt. to destroy by or as if by converting into vapor
variegated
【1】adj. having discrete markings of different colors
varnish
【1】vt. to give a smooth and glossy finish to【2】vt. to cover or conceal (as something unpleasant) with something that gives an attractive appearance
vault
【1】vi. to propel oneself upward or forward into the air【2】vi. to accomplish something as if by leaping suddenly or vigorously
vaunt
【1】vi. to speak boastfully
veer
【1】v. to change direction or course
vehement
【1】adj. having or expressing great depth of feeling
venal
【1】adj. open to corrupt influence and especially bribery
vendor
【1】n. one that sells or vends
veneer
【1】n. a thin surface layer, as of finely grained wood, glued to a base of inferior material【2】vt. to cover over with a veneer; especially to conceal (as a defect of character) under a superficial and deceptive attractiveness
venerate
【1】vt. to regard with reverential respect or with admiring deference
venial
【1】adj. easily excused or forgiven
veracious
【1】adj. being in the habit of telling the truth【2】adj. precise, accurate
verbatim
【1】adv. in the exact words
verdant
【1】adj. green with vegetation; covered with green growth
verisimilar
【1】adj. appearing to be true or real
veritable
【1】adj. being in fact the thing named and not false, unreal, or imaginary
vernacular
【1】n. a nonstandard language or dialect of a place, region, or country【2】adj. used in or suitable for speech and not formal writing
versatile
【1】adj. able to do many different kinds of things【2】adj. changing or fluctuating readily
verse
【1】vt. to familiarize by close association, study, or experience【2】n. a composition using rhythm and often rhyme to create a lyrical effect
vertigo
【1】n. a dizzy confused state of mind
verve
【1】n. vitality, liveliness
vessel
【2】n. a watercraft bigger than a rowboat
vestige
【1】n. the smallest quantity or trace
vestigial
【1】adj. (of certain organs or parts of organisms) having attained a simple structure and reduced size and function during the evolution of the species
veteran
【1】n. one having knowledge or ability gained through long experience【2】adj. having or showing exceptional knowledge, experience, or skill in a field of endeavor
veto
【1】n./vt. to forbid or prohibit authoritatively
viable
【1】adj. capable of being done or carried out
vicarious
【1】adj. performed or suffered by one person as a substitute for another or to the benefit or advantage of another
vicious
【1】adj. having or showing the desire to inflict severe pain and suffering on others【2】adj. marked by violence or ferocity
vicissitude
【1】n. natural change or mutation visible in nature or in human affairs
victimize
【1】vt. to subject to deception or fraud
vigilant
【1】adj. alertly watchful especially to avoid danger
vignette
【1】n. a vivid representation in words of someone or something
vilify
【1】vt. to utter slanderous and abusive statements against
vim
【1】n. robust energy and enthusiasm
vindicate
【1】vt. to free from allegation or blame【2】vt. to give evidence or testimony to the truth or factualness of
vindictive
【1】adj. disposed to seek revenge
virtuoso
【1】n. a person with masterly skill or technique in the arts【2】adj. having or showing exceptional knowledge, experience, or skill in a field of endeavor
virtuous
【1】adj. having or showing virtue, especially moral excellence
virulent
【1】adj. extremely poisonous or venomous【2】adj. marked by a rapid, severe, and destructive course
viscid
【1】adj. having a glutinous consistency
viscous
【1】adj. viscid; sticky
visionary
【1】adj. having or marked by a tendency to be guided more by ideals than by reality【2】adj. not real and existing only in the imagination【3】adj. having or marked by foresight and imagination
vitiate
【1】v. to reduce the value or impair the quality of【2】v. to debase in moral or aesthetic status
vitriolic
【1】adj. bitterly scathing
vituperate
【1】vt. to abuse or censure severely or abusively
vivacious
【1】adj. lively in temper, conduct, or spirit
vociferous
【1】adj. making, given to, or marked by noisy and vehement outcry
volatile
【1】adj. characterized by or subject to rapid or unexpected change
volition
【1】n. the act or power of making one’s own choices or decisions
voluble
【1】adj. characterized by ready or rapid speech
voluminous
【1】adj. having great volume, fullness, size, or number
voracious
【1】adj. having a huge appetite【2】adj. having or marked by an insatiable appetite for an activity or pursuit
votary
【1】n. a person who is fervently devoted, as to a leader or ideal; a faithful follower
vouch
【1】vi. to declare (something) to be true or genuine; to give a guarantee
vulgar
【1】adj. morally crude, undeveloped, or unregenerate【2】adj. used in or suitable for speech and not formal writing
waddle
【1】vi. to walk with short steps that tilt the body from side to side
waffle
【1】vi. to talk or write foolishly
waft
【1】vt. to float easily and gently, as on the air
wag
【1】n. a humorous or droll person【2】vt. to move to and fro or up and down especially with quick jerky motions
wan
【1】adj. suggestive of poor health
wanderlust
【1】n. a very strong or irresistible impulse to travel
wane
【1】vi. to decrease in size, extent, or degree
warmonger
【1】n. one who urges or attempts to stir up war
warp
【1】vt. to turn from a correct or proper course【2】vt. to twist (something) out of a natural or normal shape or condition【3】vt. to change so much as to create a wrong impression or alter the meaning of
warrant
【1】vt. to assume responsibility for the satisfactory quality or performance of【2】vt. to give official acceptance of as satisfactory
wastrel
【1】n. one who expends resources foolishly and self-indulgently
watershed
【1】n. a crucial dividing point: turning point
wax
【1】vi. to increase in phase or intensity, used chiefly of the moon, other satellites, and inferior planets【2】vt. to coat (something) with a slippery substance in order to reduce friction【3】vi. to increase in size, numbers, strength, prosperity, or intensity
waylay
【1】vt. to lie in wait for or attack from ambush
welter
【1】n. a state of wild disorder
wheedle
【1】vt. to persuade or attempt to persuade by flattery or guile
whet
【1】vt. to sharpen by rubbing on or with something (as a stone)
whiff
【1】n. a quick puff or slight gust especially of air, odor, gas, smoke, or spray【2】n. an almost imperceptible sign of something
wholesome
【1】adj. promoting mental, moral, or social health
wicked
【1】adj. morally very bad
wince
【1】vi. to shrink back involuntarily as from pain
windbag
【1】n. an exhaustively talkative person
windy
【1】adj. characterized by wearisome verbosity
winsome
【1】adj. generally pleasing and engaging often because of a childlike charm and innocence
wither
【1】vi. to become dry and sapless
withhold
【1】vt. to refrain from granting, giving, or allowing
wizen
【1】vt. to become dry, shrunken, and wrinkled often as a result of aging or of failing vitality【2】adj. shriveled or dried up
wobble
【1】vi. to move or proceed with an irregular rocking or staggering motion or unsteadily and clumsily from side to side【2】vi. to show uncertainty about the right course of action