SET 4

Question 1

Based on the domestication of animals and use their products as main source of food. Groups move where there is foods but they are more settlers than nomads. Independent and warlike.

Answer 1

Pastoral Societies

Question 2

Deserts of North and East Africa and the Middle East.

Answer 2

Example of Pastoral

Question 3

The cultivation of domesticated crops in small gardens using hand tools. Slash & burn the field system. Sexual division. Permanent settlements. Surplus of food= prestige. Warfare common. 1st social inequality and sexual division.

Answer 3

Horticultural Societies

Question 4

Tropical forests of Asia, Australia, South America and Africa.

Answer 4

Example of Horticultural

Question 5

Moore labor, use of fertilizers, control of water supply, use of animals. Use of the plow—agricultural revolution—larger crops. Permanent settlements, larger population, central government and great inequalities.

Answer 5

Agricultural Societies

Question 6

250 years ago

Answer 6

When did industrial societies appear?

Question 7

Production of goods through mass employment in business and commercial operations. Based on industrial production and mostly they are free enterprise; technological advances occur more faster. Urban, social life is impersonal, politics more developed. Nation states.

Answer 7

Industrial Societies

Question 8

Move away from cities, do not believe in science, technology for marketing, biotechnology, Increasing power and freedom to individuals but impersonal relations; shallow lives; instant gratification.
Greater gender equality.

Answer 8

Postindustrialism

Question 9

The language, beliefs, values, norms, behaviors and material objects that are passed on from one generation to the next. The way of life of individual members or groups within a society.

Answer 9

Culture

Question 10

The material objects or goods that distinguish a group of people from others.

Answer 10

Material Culture

Question 11

A group’s way of thinking and doing.

Answer 11

Non-Material Culture

Question 12

A system, a collection of interrelationships that connects individuals sharing the same territory.

Answer 12

Society

Question 13

Used when a person fails to conform to the culture. Members of a culture are supposed to learn in childhood.

Answer 13

Social Control

Question 14

A collection of objective ideas, facts about the physical & social worlds.

Answer 14

Knowledge

Question 15

Subjective and unverifiable ideas.

Answer 15

Beliefs

Question 16

Abstract ideals shared by a group. Socially shared ideas about what is good and desirable in life.

Answer 16

Values

Question 17

Principles or rules of social life people observe.
written and unwritten rules to control a society’s behavior. Society enforces these norms through sanctions.

Answer 17

Norms

Question 18

Weak norms that specify expectations about proper behaviors, but if someone does not follow we don’t send them to jail, we just raise our eyebrows. Hipsters.

Answer 18

Folkways

Question 19

Norms that constitute demands on our behavior. Mores are often turned into laws.
If there is no normative support the laws are hard to enforce (e.g. teenage drinking).

Answer 19

Mores

Question 20

That language predisposes us to see the world in a certain way.

Answer 20

Sapir-Whorf hypothesis