SET 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Language shapes the ways in which people perceive the world.

A

Sapir- Whorf Hypothesis

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1
Q

Have been more beneficial to the U.S. society than other countries with different values.

A

American Values

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2
Q

Practices that are found in all cultures.

A

Cultural Universals

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3
Q

A research method that involves asking questions about opinions, beliefs or behaviors.

A

Participant Observation

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4
Q

Durkheim’s terms for struggle between the capitalists, who own the means of production and those who do not.

A

Class Conflict

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5
Q

Socially shared idea about what is good, desirable or important.

A

Value

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6
Q

Reward for conformity to norms or punishment for violation of norms.

A

Sanction

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7
Q

A set of widely shared beliefs.

A

Social Institution

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8
Q

How you interact with others in accordance with your role/status.

A

Groups

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9
Q

What you do in your status

A

Roles

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10
Q

Your position in society, the prestige that goes along with it.

A

Status

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11
Q

Different roles that go along with one single status.

A

Role Set

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12
Q

Two conflicting roles from two different statuses.

A

Role Conflict

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13
Q

Two conflicting roles from the same status.

A

Role Strain

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14
Q

The process of changing from a simple to a complex society.

A

Sociocultural evolution

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15
Q

Hunting-Gathering
Pastoral
Horticultural
Agricultural

A

Pre-Modern Societies

16
Q

Industrialized
Communists
Developing
Newly industrializing
Postindustrial

A

Modern World Societies

17
Q

Based on using food provided by nature-gathering, fishing and hunting every day. Used simple tools. The oldest and most egalitarian societies. Small societies. Nomads.

A

Hunting-Gathering Societies

18
Q

Kung in South Africa.

A

Example of Hunting-Gathering

19
Q

A person who believes in the equality of all people, most equal society.

A

Egalitarian