Set 3 Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Arithmetic sequence

A

a sequence of numbers in which each term is obtained by adding a certain number to the previous term

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2
Q

Direct proportion

A

a relationship between two variables such that their ratio is constant

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3
Q

Vector

A

an arrow that has magnitude and direction

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4
Q

Collinear

A

points that lie on the same line

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5
Q

Quadratic equation

A

a quadratic function in which y = 0. Can be solved by factoring or by using the quadratic formula.

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6
Q

Real number

A

any number that is not imaginary

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7
Q

Line

A

extends infinitely in both directions

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8
Q

Least common multiple

A

the smallest number that is a multiple of two given numbers

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9
Q

Right angle

A

an angle measuring 90 degrees

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10
Q

Parallel lines

A

lines within a single plane that, when extended infinitely, will never touch

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11
Q

Slope

A

the rate of change of a line; change in y over change in x

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12
Q

Quadratic function

A

an equation of the form y=ax^2+bx+c. It’s graph is a parabola.

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13
Q

Average speed

A

The average speed of a trip is the total distance traveled divided by the total time elapsed.

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14
Q

Slope-intercept form

A

a linear equation in the form y=mx+b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept

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15
Q

Midpoint

A

a point halfway between two endpoints

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16
Q

Number line

A

a one-dimensional graph

17
Q

Sequence

A

an ordered group of numbers

18
Q

Surface area

A

the sum of the areas of the faces of a three-dimensional solid

19
Q

Magnitude

A

the length of a vector

20
Q

Average

A

the sum of a list of values divided by the number of terms

21
Q

Imaginary number

A

a multiple of i, which is equal to √(-1)

22
Q

System of equations

A

a group of two or more equations with two or more variables

23
Q

Line segment

A

a part of a line that is bounded by two endpoints and has a finite length

24
Q

Polynomial

A

an expression composed of the sum or difference of multiple terms of a coefficient and one or more variables raised to different powers

25
Q

Plane

A

a flat two-dimensional surface that extends infinitely in all directions

26
Q

Irrational number

A

a number that cannot be expressed as a fraction or ration of two integers. Examples include pi and √2.

27
Q

Circle graph

A

also called a “pie chart”. A graph which represents percentages as slices of a circle.

28
Q

Asymptote

A

a line which a graph approaches but doesn’t ever reach

29
Q

Geometric sequence

A

a sequence of numbers in which each term is obtained by multiplying a certain number to the previous term

30
Q

Series

A

a sequence that you take the sum of