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PEDODONTICS & ORTHODONTICS > SET 3 > Flashcards

SET 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Technique best applied when gaining cooperation of dental patient who is at the country

A

tell-show-do

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2
Q

A must when doing surgical procedures among young patients with chronic infections of the teeth

A

asepsis
antibiotics
x-ray

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3
Q

Most important clinical factor in the correlation of the maxillary alveolar growth and the dental arch width

A

maxillary can be easily altered in treatment

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4
Q

Classification of fracture of the deciduous tooth where there is an extensive fraction crown with pulp exposure

A

type III

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5
Q

A developing mandibular prognathism with maxillary deficiency can be intercepted by _______

A

use of chin cap

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6
Q

The roentgenograph examination that shows best incipient interproximal cavities is _________

A

bitewing

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7
Q

Growth theory which states that bone and cartilage lack growth determinants growth is determined by functional matrices. The skeletal tissues support and protect functional matrices. This theory is known as __________ hypothesis.

A

Moss’s

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8
Q

Diagnostic tool to confirm the skeletal relationship of the maxilla to the mandible with of its landmarks

A

cephalometric radiograph

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9
Q

Requirement for a good space maintainer (4)

A

1) maintain sufficient space for the eruption of permanent successor
2) does not interfere with the development of the tooth and the dental arches
3) provide function in the space
4) improve the appearance of the child

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10
Q

Primary teeth with gross pulp exposures and degenerative pulp and periapical lesions

A

1) always be extracted
2) may affect the succedaneous teeth causing hypoplastic
3) may cause the formation of defective or irregular pits on the enamel surface

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11
Q

Difference between the negative reinforcement and punishment

A

punishment weakens the response by removing an adverse outcome

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12
Q

Teeth that frequently present anomalies in morphology of the crown

A

maxillary lateral incisors
mandibular 2nd premolars

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13
Q

Ideal restoration for a mesiodistal caries involvement of the mandibular primary first molar

A

stainless steel crown

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14
Q

Analysis used to evaluate the amount of space available in the arch for the succedaneous teeth

A

mixed dentition analysis

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15
Q

Hyperactive mentalis muscle can cause gross malocclusion to the anterior tooth which is corrected by __________

A

lip plumper

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16
Q

A child 7 years of age has a large space between the permanent central incisors. A supernumerary tooth is suspected. The choice of film for radiographic exam to detect its presence is ___________

A

periapical film
occlusal film
panoramic film

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17
Q

Sequence and time of eruption of permanent teeth are largely determined by _________

A

genes

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18
Q

Growth theory which states that the growth of maxilla, mandible, and the cranial base is influenced by the cartilage of the nasal septum

A

Scott’s

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19
Q

Cheek biting is corrected by the use of _______

A

oral screen

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20
Q

Retained infantile swallowing into the childhood resulting in:

A

anterior open bite,
tongue thrusting,
labially inclined maxillary and mandibular incisor

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21
Q

Contraindication for removal of primary teeth

A

presence of oral infection,
presence of acute systematic infection,
children with uncontrolled diabetes,
leukemia

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22
Q

Process where bones grow by the addition of bone tissue on one side of a bony cortex and taking away from the other side

A

drift

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23
Q

Space maintainer can be placed in the dental arch under the following conditions (3)

A

loss of one or more primary teeth,
no loss of arch perimeter,
favorable mixed dentition analysis

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24
Q

Abberations during the initiation stage of tooth development may lead to ___________

A

supernumerary teeth
anodontia

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25
Q

An eruption maxillary lateral incisor which is lingually locked can be corrected early by ________

A

tongue blade/depressor therapy

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26
Q

Inclusion cyst along the median raphe in newborn infants

A

Epstein’s pearls

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27
Q

Sources of forces that maintain the second mandibular molar in place (4)

A

mesial force from the 1st permanent molar,
1st primary molar exerting an opposite distal force,
tongue and cheeks,
alveolar process and periodontal tissueso

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28
Q

Other names for milk teeth

A

first
deciduous
baby’s

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29
Q

Behavior management that increases the likelihood of a particular behavior to than attempting to repress it

A

positive reinforcement

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30
Q

Least likely modified etiologic factors in malocclusion in a child

A

heredity

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31
Q

Length of the dental arch from the mesial of one mandibular first permanent molar mesial surface of the corresponding tooth on the opposite side is always shortened during _____

A

transition

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32
Q

Considerations during extraction of primary teeth

A

psychological preparedness of the child,
the curvature of the roots of the teeth such as the molars

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33
Q

Muscular force that influence the shape of the dental arches

A

orbicularis oris

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34
Q

Place drawn from the tangent of the upper external auditory meatus to the inferior orbit

A

Frankfurt plane

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35
Q

Management of the large distance between the maxillary incisors

A

rule out fibrous labial

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36
Q

A 4-year old child visited a dentist for the first time and received prophylaxis quite well left the dentist was so glad that he gave the child a toy. This kind of gesture is called ________

A

positive reinforcement

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37
Q

Difference in size between the primary teeth and their permanent in the posterior segment

A

Nance’s leeway space

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38
Q

What should the dentist avoid while treating a young uncooperative patient?

A

losing one’s temper and becoming angry

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39
Q

Complete removal of vital pulp tissue from the root canal and coronal portion of the primary tooth

A

pulpectomy

40
Q

Injury to the primary dentition may cause disturbances in the developing permanent. Some of the consequence to trauma include ________

A

enamel hypoplasia

41
Q

An over-retained tooth should be extracted as soon as it is _______

A

observed that the succedaneous will be malposed when it erupts

42
Q

Topical fluoride application should be repeated every ________

A

6 months

43
Q

A large SNB value in a cephalometric (Streine’s) analysis is indicative of a ___________

A

Class III skeletal portion

44
Q

Basic orthodontic diagnosis records (3)

A

casts
cephalometric x-rays
panoramic x-rays

45
Q

Plane formed from the right and left portion through left orbitale

A

Frankfurt

46
Q

Functional malocclusion and dual bites are diagnosed by what position of the mandible?

A

retruded contact

47
Q

Bone response when pressure is applied

A

resorption

48
Q

Space problem that is manageable in a generalist office

A

space maintenance

49
Q

__________ position is used in ortho diagnosis and in taking int he bite for functional appliances

A

postural

50
Q

A child anxiety during second visit to the dental office can be best modified by

A

explaining to the child procedures to be done step by step,
doing exactly what he was told and shown

51
Q

Most caries susceptible surface on the first primary maxillary molar

A

mesial pit

52
Q

Application and mechanical bonding of resin material to acid-etched enamel surface on non-carious pits and fissure of the primary molars

A

occlusal sealant

53
Q

Histologic feature of primary teeth vs permanent teeth that greatly affects cavity preparation

A

enamel rods in the gingival third that run incisally or occlusally

54
Q

Best way to intercept open bite due to mouth breathing

A

put an oral screen

55
Q

Primate space in a normal primary dentition are located (2)

A

canine and lateral the maxillary arch,
first primary molar and canine in mandibular arch

56
Q

Position of the dentist that is best suited for treating fearful children

A

sitting down to the patient’s level

57
Q

Abnormal muscle and pressure habits (3)

A

mouth breathing
finger sucking
tongue thrusting

58
Q

Cause of functional shift of the mandible during closure

A

cuspal prematurities
condylar

59
Q

Morphologic peculiarity among deciduous molars

A

bell-shaped roots

60
Q

Permanent teeth which accedes behind the primary second molars

A

1st molars

61
Q

Space maintainer of choice for a unilateral loss of the mandibular 1st molar

A

band

62
Q

Term to denote the change from generalized cells or tissues to a more specialized kind

A

differentiation

63
Q

First teeth to erupt in the deciduous dentition

A

mandibular central incisors

64
Q

Cement used for luting as well as restorative material

A

glass ionomer

65
Q

Long face syndrome is almost always associated with _______

A

mouth breathiing

66
Q

Usually a reflection of the anteroposterior skeletal relationship in the dentition

A

overjet

67
Q

Term used to describe the compressed and degenerated periodontal membrane orthodontic movement

A

hyalipization

68
Q

Growth theory which states that the sutures and the synchondroses are the expansion of the cranial base and in the different areas of the facial skeleton

A

Sicher’s

69
Q

Most retruded and unrestrained position of the mandible in which the condyles are in contact with the concavities of the articular disk

A

centric relation

70
Q

Bone response on the tension side

A

deposition

71
Q

Growth movement of the mandible is complemented by the growth of the maxilla

A

forward and downward

72
Q

Manifestations of a child with ectodermal dysplasia (3)

A

oligodontia
enamel hypoplasia
anodontia

73
Q

Prenatal factors that can contribute to gross congenital deformities with malocclusion

A

german measles
medications taken during pregnancy

74
Q

Index used to determine whether the lower incisor teeth are excessively wide mesiodistally and to indicate that the good ratio between the faciolingual dimension of the mandibular incisor and its mesiodistal dimension should be approximately 1:1

A

Peck and Peck’s analysis

75
Q

Major cause of simple single types of anterior crossbites

A

dental

76
Q
A
77
Q

Best time of the day to treat a child patient and to which the child responds positively

A

dependent upon the cooperation of the child

78
Q

Underlying clinical problem among infants and toddles where dental caries attacks the primary teeth in sequence

A

nursing bottle syndrome

79
Q

Adjunctive diagnostic tool for treatment planning in orthodontics that gives information on possible growth pattern and can give an accurate bone age of the patient

A

hand wrist radiograph

80
Q

Classification of malocclusion where the mandibular 1st permanent molar is in habitual mesiooclussion with the maxillary 1st molar and the mandibular incisors are frequently in crossbite

A

Class III

81
Q

Treatment for an avulsed primary incisor wherein accident took place 45 minutes before the patient was seen by the dentist

A

no need to reimplant the tooth because of poor prognosis

82
Q

Indications for general anesthesia in children

A

mentally retarded

83
Q

Prematurely lost primary incisors should be replaced by a space maintainer

A

may be left untreated because it will not cause any gross changes in the arch

84
Q

The mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary 1st molar occludes in mesiobuccal groove of the mandibular 1st molar

A

Class I molar relationship

85
Q

Cysts occurring in the buccal and lingual areas of the dental ridges in infants considered to be remnants of mucous gland tissue

A

Bohn’s nodules

86
Q

Maximum intercuspation of the teeth with the temporomandibular structures in a balanced unrestrained relationship

A

centric occlusion

87
Q

Classification of fracture of the deciduous tooth where there is a fracture of the without involving the dentin

A

type I

88
Q

Filling material used for indirect pulp capping in the order of placement

A

calcium hydroxide –> zinc oxide eugenol –> amalgam

89
Q

A distal step in the primary dentition will result in ________

A

Class II molar relationship

90
Q

Space maintainer of choice for a bilateral and multiple loss of molars in the maxillary

A

removable space maintainer

91
Q

Space created upon exploitation of primary molars which is conducive to proper relationship the permanent 1st molar

A

positive leeway space

92
Q

It is necessary to restore incipient lesions in primary teeth because of the enamel being much ________ and the ___________ among children being not so good.

A

thinner
tooth brushing dexterity

93
Q

During the transition period from the early mixed dentition to the permanent dimensional changes occur on the overbite and overjet. These are overbite ________ while overjet ____________.

A

decreases
remains the same

94
Q

Spaces that are round distal to the primary canines and are prominent in the maxillary

A

primate

95
Q

Anterior crossbite in the primary dentition when left unattended can result in __________ permanent dentition

A

Class III malocclusion

96
Q

Term used to refer to an increase in specialization or increase in physiologically and behaviorally

A

maturation

PEDODONTICS & ORTHODONTICS (4 decks)

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