Session 9. Flashcards
2. What is the maximum distance between clean outs on a horizontal drainage lines: A. 100'. B. 75'. C. 50'. D. 25'.
A. 100’.
1. water pressure can be determined by using a: A. Pressure gauge. B. Foot valve. C. Gasoline engine pump. D. Centrifugal pump.
A. Pressure gauge.
3. Rain water is: A. Dirty. B. Soft. C. Medium. D. Hard.
B. Soft.
4. The purpose of a grease trap or interceptor is to: A. Catch the water. B. Prevent siphonage. C. Prevent back pressure. D. Separate the grease from the water.
D. Separate the grease from the water.
5. In testing wiping solder, if the sample appears chalky and porous, it probably contains too much: A. Lead. B. Tin. C. Zinc. D. Antimony.
A. Lead.
6. The "spur"is: A. An outlet on a corporation pipe. B. A hub outlet on cement lined pipe. C. A hub outlet on cast iron, concrete or earthenware pipe. D. An outlet on water mains.
C. A hub outlet on cast iron, concrete or earthenware pipe.
7. Seating of cold water pipes in basements may be prevented by: A. Placing a gutter under them. B. Painting them. C. Keeping pipes 6" apart. D. Covering them.
D. Covering them.
8. A Parmelee wrench is used in: A. Making up basin cocks. B. Making up combination sink faucet. C. Making up galvanized screw pipe. D. Making up brass pipe.
D. Making up brass pipe.
9. A rust joint is made up using iron borings (fillings). Sal-ammoniac and flower of Sulphur, and used only in acid waste lines; found in what portion of the drainage system? (No longer legal). A. House sewers. B. Corporation pipe. C. House drains. D. Duriron pipe.
A. House sewers.
- What are one of the requirements before a plumber may emerge in business as a licensed plumber:
A. 2 years experience and a technical degree in engineering.
B. 5 years experience working under a licensed plumber.
C. 7 years experience working under a licensed plumber.
D. 10 years experience as a maintenance worker.
C. 7 years experience working under a licensed plumber.
11. The only vent allowed in New York city is: A. Yoke. B. Circuit. C. Individual. D. More than one.
D. More than one.
12. A leader trap may lose its seal due to: A. Velocity of water. B. Not vented. C. Evaporation. D. Siphonage.
C. Evaporation.
13. An aqua phone is an instrument: A. Testing water. B. Listening to lines. C. Purifying water. D. Ascertaining leaks in water service pipes.
D. Ascertaining leaks in water service pipes.
14. Plumbing traps are all of one design: A. True. B. False. C. False except for "S" traps. D. True except for 3/4 "S" traps.
B. False.
- Which of the following statements are true:
A. Curb boxes may be installed at the option of the owner.
B. Curb boxes must be installed.
C. Curb boxes may be installed whenever the plumber defines its need.
D. Curb boxes must be installed on all water services over 1-inches.
D. Curb boxes must be installed on all water services over 1-inches.
16. An instrument used in boring a hole into the side of a lead bend is a: A.Awl. B. Divider. C. Top borer. D. Bit.
C. Top borer.
17. The proper flux to use in wiping solder joints is: A. Solder paste. B. Sal-ammoniac. C. Rosin. D. Tallow.
D. Tallow.
18. Siphonage is a detriment to plumbing in the siphonage of: A. Water closet. B. Domestic boilers. C. Cellar drainers. D. Pumps.
B. Domestic boilers.
19. The best lead to use in caulking cast iron is: A. Old lead waste. B. New lead waste. C. Pig. D. "Df" lead.
C. Pig.
20. Steam exhaust, boiler blow-off or drip pipes may connect to the: A. Soil pipe. B. House drain. C. Outer air. D. Indirectly to the drainage system.
D. Indirectly to the drainage system.
- The minimum diameter of traps for water closet bowls shall be at least:
A. Not larger than the drainage pipe into which the trap discharges.
B. Larger than the drainage pipe into which the trap discharges.
C. Same size or larger than the drainage pipe into which the trap discharges.
D. A minimum of 2-inches.
A. Not larger than the drainage pipe into which the trap discharges.
22. Three separate laundry trays may be connected to: A. One; 1-1/2" trap. B. One; 2" trap. C. Two; 1-3/4" trap. D. C. Two; 1-1/4" trap.
B. One; 2” trap.
23. Combination wye and eight bend (long turn TY) may be used: A. Horizontal to vertical. B. Vertical to horizontal. C. . Horizontal to horizontal. D. A, B and C.
D. A, B and C.
- Slip joints may be used:
A. Trap outlet, trap inlet and within the trap seal.
B. Only between the trap and the fixture.
C. Trap outlet, trap inlet but not in the trap seal.
D. Anywhere its needed, as long as access can be made.
A. Trap outlet, trap inlet and within the trap seal.
- The drain-off (drain valve) of a domestic hot water heater shall connect to the:
A. Bottom of each tank-type water heater and hot water storage tank.
B. Sink trap on the fixture side.
C. Sink trap above the water seal.
D. House drain.
A. Bottom of each tank-type water heater and hot water storage tank.
- The term “trap seal” shall mean:
A. Trap as whole.
B.. Vertical distance between crown weir and dip of trap.
C. Vertical distance between clean pot and crown of trap.
D. Vertical distance between dip and outlet.
B.. Vertical distance between crown weir and dip of trap.
27. A fixture placed then two feet vertical above the trap may displace the seal due to: A. Evaporation. B. Capillary attraction. C. Back pressure. D. Self-siphonage.
D. Self-siphonage.
28. A soil stack is: A. A horizontal soil pipe. B. Any pipe that receives waste matter. C. Any pipe which receives fecal matter. D. A vertical soil pipe.
D. A vertical soil pipe.
29. "Duriron" is a mixture of A. Asphaltic compound. B. Carbon, manganese, silicon, chromium, copper, molybdenum. C. Pipe compound. D. Cement mortar and a smooth trough.
B. Carbon, manganese, silicon, chromium, copper, molybdenum.
30. Sheet lead for pans shall not weigh less than A. 3 lbs. per sq.ft. B. 4 lbs. per sq.ft. C. 5 lbs. per sq.ft. D. 6 lbs. per sq.ft.
B. 4 lbs. per sq.ft.
31. The relief vent or fresh air intake 9inlet0 pipe should connect with the main drain by means of a: A. "Y" fitting. B. "TY" fitting. C. "T" fitting. D. Tapped fitting.
C. “T” fitting.
- An approved water pressure reducing valve shall be installed:
A. Instead of a hot water relief valve.
B. To reduce the pressure in the building water distribution piping to 85 psi static or less.
C. On hot water domestic tank.
D. On outlets of swimming pools.
B. To reduce the pressure in the building water distribution piping to 85 psi static or less.
33. What percentage of steel does genuine iron contain: A. None. B. 1%. C. 2%. D. 5%.
B. 1%.
33. The minimum steam pressure for drainage or malleable fitting is: A. 125 lbs. B. 150 lbs. C. 200 lbs. D. 250 lbs.
B. 150 lbs.
34. By convection it's meant: A. Circulation of water in hot water tanks. B. Down-draft. C. Up-draft. D. Radiating of heat.
A. Circulation of water in hot water tanks.
35. The amount of lead waste pipe allowed for any one fixture is: A. 2 ft. B. 5 ft. C. 10 ft. D. 20 ft.
B. 5 ft.
36. The pressure gauge at the foot of the water line registers 86 pounds. The height is most nearly: A. 43.5 feet. B. 100 feet. C. 198.14 feet. D. 200 feet.
C. 198.14 feet.
- Solder can be purified by:
A. Heating to 900F (red hot) and add sulphur.
B. Heating to 500F and using rosin.
C. Heating to 500*F and using sperm candle.
D. Heating, cooling and skimming the dross off.
A. Heating to 900*F (red hot) and add sulphur.
38. In yarning "Duriron" the following should be used: A. Fiber. B. Oakum. C. Hemp. D. Jute.
A. Fiber.
39. Zeolite is used for: A. Purifying water. B. Heating water. C. Softening water. D. Coating water pipes.
C. Softening water.
40. The minimum size "branch"soil pipe from one water closet may be" A. 2". B. 3". C. 4". D. 6".
B. 3”.
41. The minimum sized tap allowed for any service shall be: A. 1/2". B. 5/8". C. 3/4". D. 1".
C. 3/4”.
42. What id the smallest vent pipe allowed passing through the roof: A. 1-1/2". B. 2". C. 3". D. 4".
D. 4”.
- Water service pipes should be run:
A. Any place where convenient.
B. Service pipes shall be laid in a straight line at right angles to the main.
C. At right angle to the main and under driveways.
D. According to the house sewer.
B. Service pipes shall be laid in a straight line at right angles to the main.
- Which of the following statements is not true:
A. Urinal flushes must be supplied with a maximum 1-3/5 gallons of water per flush.
B. Water closet flush tanks must be supplied with a maximum 1-3/5 gallons of water per flush.
C. Water must supply swimming pools at a rate 20 gals.per bather per hour.
D. Blowout design water closets (3.5 gallons per flushing cycle.
C. Water must supply swimming pools at a rate 20 gals.per bather per hour.
45. Th Copper Development Association (CDA) in their copper tube handbook, states that fluxes best suited to the 95-5 solder are petroleum-based pastes (fluxes) conforming to ASTM B813 containing chlorides of: A. Lead free, zinc chloride. B. Zinc and copper. C. Citric acid and ammonium. D. Citric acid and sperm.
A. Lead free, zinc chloride.
- In office buildings, the water closet may be located with respect to the regular working place as follows:
A. Two floors below.
B. At any convenient location in the building.
C. Two floors above.
D. Not more than one story above or below.
D. Not more than one story above or below.
47. Excluding the direct pressure system of distribution of water, upon which one of the following principles of scientific fact does the other accepted method of distribution of water supply depend: A. Screw turbine operation. B. Siphonic action. C. Booster pump. D. Gravity flow.
D. Gravity flow.
48. Gas piping should be subjected to a minimum test of: A. 30 inches of mercury. B. 3 lbs. C. 7 lbs. psi. D. 1 lbs. psi.
B. 3 lbs.
- The most practcal method of calculating the water supply demand of a given fixture is based on a rate of flow equal to:
A. 7-1/2 gallons for every fixture unit allowed on waste size.
B. Rate of flow of all faucets supplying fixtures when operation is at full pressure of street service.
C. 1/2 rate of delivery for size of pipe at source.
D. An equivalent in gallons of the total number of waste units allowed for drainage purposes.
A. 7-1/2 gallons for every fixture unit allowed on waste size.
50. In which of the following respects does cad\st iron pipe used in water main installation not differ from the cast iron used in soil pipe installations: A. Length of sections. B. Material used in manufacturing. C. Method of measuring. D. Method of caulking joints.
C. Method of measuring.
51. In order to overcome frictional losses we should: A. Change the type of pipe. B. Increase the pressure. C. Install more fittings. D. Increases the capacity of the pipes.
D. Increases the capacity of the pipes.
- The seal of a trap is:
A. The water contained in the trap from inlet level to outlet level.
B. A column of water retained from the overflow to the dip of the trap.
C. The body of water contained in the trap from the overflow to the bottom of the trap.
D. The body of water contained between the dip of the trap and the bottom of the trap.
B. A column of water retained from the overflow to the dip of the trap.
- Most failure in a water supply systems are due to:
A. Careless planning.
B. Poor mechanical construction of the joints.
C. Electrolytic action.
D. Lack of expansion joints.
A. Careless planning.
- The corporation stop, the curb stop, and the meter stop which are used to control section of the water service have which one of the following features in:
A. All require the same tool to operate.
B. All automatically serve as drain when closed.
C. All have one side threaded.
D. All ate use on copper pipe only.
A. All require the same tool to operate.
- Which factor listed can be discarded as unimportant in the installation of a water service pipe:
A. Consideration should be given to the soils’ chemical reaction to the material selected.
B. Pipe should be installed deep enough to protected from frost.
C. Pipe should be installed as direct as possible avoiding unnecessary bends, fittings, etc.
D. Pipe should be of proper size.
A. Consideration should be given to the soils’ chemical reaction to the material selected.
56. Welded joints are allowed on: A. Water pipe made of stainless steel. B. Soil pipe made of cast iron. C. Vent pipe made of galvanized pipe. D. Waste pipe made of wrought iron.
A. Water pipe made of stainless steel.
- The overflow from a house tank supply:
A. May connect to the soil stack if a check valve is used.
B. May connect to a leader.
C. Should discharge within 6” above the roof.
D. Should be trapped and connected to a waste stack.
C. Should discharge within 6” above the roof.
- Which one of the following is not one of the three major reasons for ventilation of the plumbing system:
A. To prevent deterioration of materials.
B. To remove obnoxious odors from the building.
C. To prevent retardation of flow.
D. To maintain atmospheric pressure in the system.
A. To prevent deterioration of materials.
- The loss of seal in a trap is prevented by:
A. Decreasing size of outlet trap.
B. Designing trap with a large blow-like shape.
C. Increasing depth of seal to 6 inches.
D. Properly ventilate the trap.
D. Properly ventilate the trap.
- A sufficient supply of water is best guaranteed if the service:
A. Delivers 100% of the minimum demand of fixtures
B. Delivers approximately 25% of the minimum demand of fixtures.
C. Delivers approximately 100% of the minimum demand of fixtures.
D. Delivers approximately 50% of the minimum demand of fixtures
C. Delivers approximately 100% of the minimum demand of fixtures.
- Which of the following factors should be given greatest consideration in selecting materials for a water distribution system:
A. Chemical content of water and relative action if any on materials.
B. Mechanical knowledge of processes involved in installing various materials.
C. Cost of available materials.
D. Relative frequency of use of materials in the neighborhood.
A. Chemical content of water and relative action if any on materials.
62. A building 60' in height above the level of the water main has a pressure drop at the top of the building of: A. 60 lbs. B. 0 lbs. C. 10 lbs. D. 26 lbs.
D. 26 lbs.
- Circuit venting of fixtures is used many times mainly because:
A. It never fouls.
B. It is mare economical.
C. It is the only system that guarantees against vent failure.
D. It permits use of short radius fittings.
B. It is mare economical.
64. Plumbing systems are tested to: A. Create inspection service. B. Prove quality of workmanship. C. Make extra work for plumbers. D. Insure their being gas and water tight.
D. Insure their being gas and water tight.
- Connection to the premises with a pumped supply which exceeds 400 g/p/m (total) must be equipped with either a:
A. Suction tank sized as required by the department of building.
B. Surge tank sized as required by the department of buildings.
C. For premises with a pumped supply greater than 400g/p/m and more than one water service pipe, the pumping capacity shall not be divided among the multiple service pipes for the purpose of determining the need for a suction tank.
D. A, B & C.
D. A, B & C.
66. An automatic pump with capacity of 600 gallons per minute is drawing water from a suction tank. The minimum capacity of the suction tank is: A. 6,000 gals. B. 7,5000 gals. C. 10,000 gals. D. 12,000 gals.
C. 10,000 gals.
67. In order to prevent noises in a water supply line in which water is flowing, the maximum water velocity shall not be designed to exceed: A. 6 ft./sec. B. 8 ft./sec. C. 12 ft./sec. D. 16 ft./sec.
B. 8 ft./sec.
68. When metal tags are used in the identification of potable water supplies, the shape of these tags shall be most nearly: A. Triangle-4 in, each side. B. Hexagonal-4 in. each side. C. Square-3 in. each side. D. Round-3 in. in diameter.
D. Round-3 in. in diameter.
69. Whenever the water supply becomes contaminated, the system shall be filled with: A. Citric solution. B. Water-chlorine solution. C. Organic solution. D. Potash solution.
B. Water-chlorine solution.
- Which one of the following statements is most nearly correct:
A. When house tanks are supplied from the street pressure’ ballcocks are not required.
B. Overflows from house tanks may be connected to the nearest stack vent through the roof.
C. Overflow pipes from roof tanks should be made one commercial size smaller than the supply pipe.
D. The minimum diameter for the emptying pipe for a 5,000 gallon capacity roof tank is 4 inches.
D. The minimum diameter for the emptying pipe for a 5,000 gallon capacity roof tank is 4 inches.
61. The potable water supply to automatic fire sprinkler and stand pipe systems shall be protected against back flow by a: A. Air gap. B. Barometric loop. C. Spiit-proof vacuum breaker. D. Double check-valve assembly.
D. Double check-valve assembly.
- A vacuum relief valve when located in the cold water piping on top of a closed copper storage tank is to:
A. Prevent overheating the hot water tank.
B. Prevent back-pressure of hot water into the cold water piping.
C. Prevent the collapsing of the storage tank.
D. Relieve the air released by the hot water.
C. Prevent the collapsing of the storage tank.
73. A curb valve shall be installed on domestic service pipes that are over: A. 2-inches in diameter. B. 1-1/2 inches in diameter. C. 2-1/2 inches in diameter. D. 3 inches in diameter.
A. 2-inches in diameter.
24. Water service pipe and the building sewer shall be separated by: A. 5' of undisturbed or compacted earth. B. 8' of compacted earth. C. 10' of undisturbed earth. D. 12' of compacted earth.
A. 5’ of undisturbed or compacted earth.
25. The outlet from the gravity tank to the distribution system shall be equipped with a strainer located above the tank bottom at least: A. 1-inch. B. 4-inch. C. 6-inch. D. 2-inch.
D. 2-inch.
- The overflow pipe for a suction water supply tank located on the lowest floor may discharge:
A. Behind a leader trap.
B. Over an open water supplied fixture.
C. Onto an approved splash block for a leader.
D. Into a clear water drain.
B. Over an open water supplied fixture.
- Which of the fallowing statements is not correct:
A. A vacuum breaker and check valve shall be installed between the safety valve and the hot water equipment used.
B. Relief outlets shall not be directly connected to drainage or vent piping.
C. Relief valve discharge pipes shall be the same size as valve discharge connections.
D. Where a relief valve discharge into a plumbing fixture, a minimum air break shall be provided.
A. A vacuum breaker and check valve shall be installed between the safety valve and the hot water equipment used.
78. All flush tank operated by ballcock shall have an approved vacuum breaker located above the overflow outlet at least A. 12-inches. B. 6-inches. C. 4-inches. D. 1-inch.
D. 1-inch.
79. All copper lined tanks located and installed so that can be drained by a fixture located below he tank, that will operate up to a maximum water pressure of 200 psi and up to a maximum temperature of 200*F. Shall be equipped with a: A. Altimeter. B. Barometer. C. Vacuum relief valve. D. Ballcock.
C. Vacuum relief valve.