Session 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the techniques of sensationalization?

A

False novelty
False urgency
Leaving out details
Emotional language and imagery
Exaggerated risk

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2
Q

What are a journalist’s code of ethics?

A

Objectivity
Accuracy
Truthfulness
Fairness
Impartiality

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3
Q

What are the factors affecting a journalist’s objectivity?

A

Personal ideology
Language
Audience
Technology

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4
Q

How is journalists’ ideology reflected?

A

Through the lexical and grammatical choices they make, both consciously and unconsciously

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5
Q

What conditions the reader’s interpretation of news text?

A

Ideology

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6
Q

How are news texts written and interpreted?

A

Subjectively

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7
Q

Who exerts pressure on journalists and why?

A

Advertisers and media corporations- to boost profit by appealing to large audiences

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8
Q

How must journalists write?

A

With their audience in mind

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9
Q

What do broadsheets cover?

A

The most important national and international news

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10
Q

What form of language are broadsheets written in?

A

Formal

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11
Q

To whom do broadsheets aim to appeal?

A

Educated middle-class audience

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12
Q

What kind of impact do broadsheets aim to make on the audience?

A

Less strong visual impact

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13
Q

What kind of news and coverage do tabloids provide?

A

Less in-depth news and more coverage to gossip, entertainment and sports news

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14
Q

In what form of language are tabloids written?

A

Casual, informal language with extensive use of slangs

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15
Q

To whom do tabloids aim to appeal?

A

A less-educated, working-class audience

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16
Q

What kind of impact do tabloids aim to make?

A

A strong visual impact

17
Q

What determines how and what stories are covered?

A

The availability of low-cost multimedia
The desire to make a strong impact on the audience

18
Q

On what basis may news stories be selected?

A

What videos or images are available