Session 11: Introduction to Leadership and Trait Approach Flashcards

1
Q

Malmendier/Tate (2009) - Superstar CEO

A

We find that award- winning CEOs subsequently underperform, both relative to their prior performance and relative to a matched sample of non-winning CEOs. They spend more on private time.

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2
Q

Leadership Defined

A

Leadership is a process whereby an individual influences a group of individuals to achieve a common goal.

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3
Q

Leadership

A
  • is a process

* involves influence

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4
Q

Leaders

A
  • and followers are involved together

* and followers need each other

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5
Q

Trait (Eigenschaften) Leadership

A

Certain individuals have special innate characteristics or qualities that differentiate them from nonleaders.

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6
Q

Assigned Leadership

A

Leadership based on occupying (besetzen) a position within an organization

  • Director
  • Team leader
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7
Q

Emergent Leadership

A

An individual perceived by others as the most influential member of a group or organization regardless of the individual’s title

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8
Q

Power

A

Macht ist eine relationale Angelegenheit für Führer und Anhänger.

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9
Q

Five Bases of Power

A
  • Referent Power
  • Expert Power
  • Legitimate Power
  • Reward Power
  • Coercive Power
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10
Q

Coercion (Zwang) Involves

A

Gewaltanwendung um Veränderungen zu bewirken

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11
Q

Management Activities

A
  • .Planning & Budgeting

- Controlling & Problem Solving

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12
Q

Leadership Activities

A
  • Establishing direction

- Motivating / Inspiring

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13
Q

Great Person Theories

A

Focused on identifying innate qualities and characteristics possessed by great social, political, & military leaders

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14
Q

Die wichtigsten Führungseigenschaften

A
  • Intelligence
  • Selbstbewusstsein
  • Entschlossenheit
  • Seriös
  • Geselligkeit
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15
Q

Big Five Personality Factors

A
  • Neuroticism
  • Extraversion (offen)
  • Openness
  • Agreeableness (freundlichkeit)
  • Conscientiousness (Gewissenhaft)
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16
Q

Strengths of Trait Approach

A
  • Provides benchmarks for what to look for in a leader

- Glaubwürdigkeit durch ein Jahrhundert der Forschungsförderung

17
Q

Criticisms of Trait Approach

A
  • Not useful for training & development

- Doesn’t take into account situational effects