Septiembre 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

A region’s average weather conditions over a long period

A

Climate

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2
Q

Are winds that blow in the same direction over large areas of Earth

A

Prevailing winds

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3
Q

Large streams of surface seawater

A

Ocean currents

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4
Q

The place where two air masses of different temperatures or moisture content meet is a

A

Front

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5
Q

Seasonal winds that bring either dry or moist air

A

Monsoons

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6
Q

Areas of tall grasses and scattered trees and shrub

A

Savannas

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7
Q

The short-term changes in the air for a given place and time

A

Weather

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8
Q

Semidry grasslands or prairies

A

Steppes

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9
Q

Permanently frozen layers of soil

A

Permafrost

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10
Q

Surrounding

A

Enviroment

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11
Q

Is a group of plants and animals that depend on each other for survival and the enviroment in which they live

A

Ecosystem

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12
Q

Is the place where a plant or animal lives

A

Habitat

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13
Q

To die out

A

Extinct

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14
Q

Decayed plant or animal matter

A

Humus

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15
Q

The spread of desertlike conditions

A

Desertification

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16
Q

Is any material in nature that people use and value

A

Natural resource

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17
Q

Are resources Earth replaces naturally

A

Renewable resources

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18
Q

Are resources that cannot be replaced

A

Non renewable resources

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19
Q

The clearing of trees

A

Deforestation

20
Q

Planting trees to replace lost forestland

A

Reforestation

21
Q

Non renewable resources that formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals

A

Fossil fuels

22
Q

The production of electricity from waterpower

A

Hydroelectric power

23
Q

Energy from the sun

A

Solar energy

24
Q

Is one complete spin of Earth on its axis

A

Rotation

25
Q

On trip around the sun

A

Revolution

26
Q

The distance north or south of Earth’s equator

A

Latitude

27
Q

Regions close to the equator

A

Tropics

28
Q

Water without salt

A

Freshwater

29
Q

Large areas of slow-moving ice

A

Glaciers

30
Q

Is water that is found in Earth’s streams , rivers , and lakes

A

Surface water

31
Q

Is water that falls to Earth’s surface as rain , snow , sleet , or hail

A

Precipitation

32
Q

Water found below Earth’s surface

A

Groundwater

33
Q

Water also occurs in the air as an invisible gas

A

Water vapor

34
Q

Is the movement of water from Earth’s surface to the atmosphere and back

A

Water cycle

35
Q

Are shapes on the planet’s surface

A

Landforms

36
Q

Large landmasses

A

Continents

37
Q

The theory Suggests that Earth’s surface is divided into a dozen or so slow-moving plates , or pieces of Earth’s crust

A

Plate tectonics

38
Q

Magma that reaches Earth’s surface

A

Lava

39
Q

Sudden , violent movements of Earth’s crust

A

Earthquakes

40
Q

Is the process by which the rock is broken down into many smaller pieces

A

Weathering

41
Q

Is the movement of sediment from one location to another

A

Erosion

42
Q

Write 3 renewable resources

A

Water
Soil
Trees

43
Q

Write 3 non renewable resources

A

Fossil fuels , gas , coal

44
Q

Distance measured in degrees east or west from an imaginary line

A

Longitude

45
Q

Write the five different landforms

A
Mountains
Valleys
Plains
Islands
Peninsulas