Marzo 7 Par/men Flashcards

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1
Q

A line separating one country or state from another

A

Border

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2
Q

A large amount or part of something

A

Chunk

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3
Q

One of the great divisions of land of the Earth

A

Continent

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4
Q

Producing many plants or crops able to support the growth of many plants

A

Fertile

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5
Q

A large area of flat land without trees

A

Plain

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6
Q

An enclosed or partly enclosed water area

A

Basin

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7
Q

One of the north-south rows of townships in a united states public-land survey that are numbered east and west from the principal meridian of the survey

A

Range

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8
Q

A piece of land that is almost entirely surrounded by water and is attached to a larger land area

A

Peninsula

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9
Q

The light and heat and especially the flame produced by burning

A

Fire

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10
Q

A region of high land especially far from the sea

A

Upland

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11
Q

Characteristic of a race of humankind native to Europe

A

Caucatian

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12
Q

To continue in a specified direction or over a specified distance , space or time

A

Extend

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13
Q

To have a place in relation to something else

A

Lie

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14
Q

A long narrow place that is filled with water and was created by people so that boats could pass through it

A

Canal

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15
Q

Serving others in the same business rather than the ultimate user or consumer

A

Trade

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16
Q

Treated , affected , or crusted over by freezing

A

Frozen

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17
Q

Having a smooth , level , or even surface , not having curves or bumps

A

Flat

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18
Q

A common reddish metallic element that is ductile and malleable and is one of the best conductors of heat and electricity see element table

A

Copper

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19
Q

Trees that are grown in order to produce wood

A

Timber

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20
Q

Capital of Ukraine

A

Kiev

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21
Q

Harsh soviet labor camps often located in siberia

A

Gulags

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22
Q

Capital of turkey

A

Ankara

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23
Q

Religion of turkey

A

Islam

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24
Q

Largest city of turkey

A

Istanbul

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25
Q

Economy of turkey

A

Modern factories , agriculture

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26
Q

Natural resources of turkey

A

Oil , coal , iron , ore and water

Construction of dams

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27
Q

Dispersal of the Jewish population

A

Diaspora

28
Q

A nationalist movement calling for Jesus to establish a Jewish state in their ancient homeland , began in Europe in the late 1800s

A

Zionism

29
Q

Israel’s largest city

A

Tel Aviv

30
Q

Kosher

A

Jewish food

31
Q

Languages of israel

A

Hebrew and arabic

32
Q

What are the Ural Mountains

A

Where the continents of europe and asia meet

33
Q

What three countries make up the caucasus?

A

Armenia

Georgia

Azerbaijan

34
Q

What is Siberia?

A

A vast area between the Urals and the Pacific Ocean

35
Q

What is the Russia’s climate like?

A

Very cold

36
Q

What is taiga?

A

A vast forest of evergreen trees

37
Q

What are russia’s main natural resources?

A

Fertile soil

Wood

Copper

Gold

Diamonds

38
Q

What valuable resource is in the caspian sea?

A

Oil

39
Q

What is Cyrillic

A

A form of the greek alphabet

40
Q

Who were the rus?

A

First settlers of Russia

41
Q

Who were the Bolsheviks?

A

A radical russian communist group

42
Q

Why was ivan iv called “ivan the terrible”?

A

Because he was a cruel and savage ruler

43
Q

Who was the leader of russia when it became a communist country?

A

Vladimir lenin

44
Q

What was the cold war?

A

A period of tense rivalry between the soviet union and the united states

45
Q

What is the main religion in russia?

A

Orthodox christian

46
Q

Who were the czars?

A

Russian’s emperors

47
Q

What russian delicacy comes from a fishery on the caspian sea?

A

Caviar

48
Q

What is the most important industry in the urals region?

A

Mining

49
Q

What type of government does russia now have?

A

Federal republic

50
Q

What year did the soviet union collapse and break apart into 15 independent republics?

A

In 1991

51
Q

What was the name of the 2nd soviet leader , who ruled as a brutal dictator?

A

Joseph stalin

52
Q

The majority of russians are descended from the

A

Slavs

53
Q

Name the three bodies of water found in the narrow waterway that separates europe from asia

A

Dardanelles , bosporus and sea of marmara

54
Q

What makes the dead sea so unique?

A

Because it only contains little life and only have bacteria , and its the lowest point on any continent

55
Q

Name two deserts found in this region

A

The pontic mountains and the taurus mountains

56
Q

Where is the syrian desert located

A

In syria and jordan

57
Q

What was the 1st empire to invade eastern Mediterranean region?

A

Romans

58
Q

Who was kemal ataturk

A

Turkey’s first president

59
Q

What is turkey’s largest city

A

Istanbul

60
Q

What does secular mean?

A

That religion is kept separate from government

61
Q

What are israel’s two official languages?

A

Hebrew and arabic

62
Q

What city is sacred to Jews , Muslisms , and Christians?

A

Israel

63
Q

Most people living in syria , lebanon and jordan are

A

Arab

64
Q

What mineral resource is produced by syria , jordan and israel

A

Oil

65
Q

Capital of russia

A

Moscow