FINAL 7 JUNIO Flashcards

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1
Q

What is geography

A

The study of the world, its people and landscapes they create

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2
Q

What is a landscape

A

It is all the human and physical features that make a place unique

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3
Q

What is a social science?

A

It is a field that studies people and the relationships among their environment

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4
Q

It is a part of the world that has one or more common features that distinguish it from surrounding areas

A

Region

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5
Q

What are the three levels of organization in Geography?

A

Global

Local

Regional levels

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6
Q

It is a flat drawing that shows all or part of Earth’s surface

A

Map

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7
Q

It is a spherical or ball shaped, model of the entire planet

A

Globe

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8
Q

How are maps and globes similar?

A

Both show what the world looks like

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9
Q

What are the five themes of geography

A

LOCATION

PLACE

REGIONS

MOVEMENT

HUMAN-ENVIRONMENTAL INTERACTION

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10
Q

Describes where something is

A

Location

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11
Q

Describes the features that make a site unique

A

Place

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12
Q

Areas that share common characteristics

A

Regions

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13
Q

Looks at how and why people interact with their environment in many ways

A

Human environmental interaction

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14
Q

Looks at how and why people and things move

A

Movement

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15
Q

This general description of where a place lies

A

Relative location

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16
Q

A specific description

A

Absolute location

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17
Q

What are the two branches of geography?

A

Human and physical

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18
Q

Is the study of the Earth’s people, including their ways of life, homes, cities, beliefs, and customs

A

Human geography

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19
Q

Is the study of the world’s physical features, its landforms, bodies of water, climates, soil and plants

A

Physical geography

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20
Q

Is the study of making maps

A

Cartography

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21
Q

The study of weather

A

Meteorology

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22
Q

The average weather conditions of a region over a long period of time

A

Climate

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23
Q

What parts of Earth receives the most of the Sun

A

The equator, the east of the tropics

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24
Q

What is an environment?

A

Includes its land, water, climate, plants and animals

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25
Q

Plants and animals must live where they are suited

A

Ecosystem

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26
Q

Is any material in nature that people use and value

A

Natural resource

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27
Q

Write two types of natural resources

A

Air

Water

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28
Q

The production of electricity from waterpower

A

Hydroelectric power

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29
Q

It is the set of beliefs, values, and practices that a group of people has in common

A

Culture

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30
Q

It is an activity or behavior in which people often take part

A

Culture trait

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31
Q

What regions of the world have the highest levels of popular density?

A

New york

Mexico city

Sao pavio

Tokio

Mumbai

Shangai

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32
Q

A form of government in which people choose leaders by voting

A

Democracy

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33
Q

Is a political system in which the given owns all property and dominates all aspects of live in a country

A

Communism

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34
Q

What is the difference between developed and developing countries?

A

Develop countries have strong economies and high quality of life and the developing countries have less producting economies and lower quality of life

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35
Q

Is the process in which countries are increasingly linked to each other through culture and trade

A

Globalization

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36
Q

Piece of land surrounded on 3 sides by water

A

Peninsula

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37
Q

What is the capital of mexico

A

Mexico city

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38
Q

What is the main climate of the yucatan peninsula?

A

Steep sided depressions that form when the roof of a cave collapses

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39
Q

What is one of mexico most important resource?

A

Petroleum

Oil

SILVER

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40
Q

Early civilizations in Mexico

A

OLMEC

MAYA

AZTEC

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41
Q

Made sculptures of giant stone heads. The heads may represent rulers or gods.

A

OLMEC

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42
Q

Had a trade network between cities

A

Maya

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43
Q

They built the first empire in the Americas.

A

Aztecs

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44
Q

What is the day of the death

A

Its a mexican celebration on November 2nd

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45
Q

Who was miguel hidalgo?

A

He calls for independence from Spain in 1810

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46
Q

What is an isthmus?

A

A narrow strip of land that connects two larger areas

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47
Q

A large group of islands

A

Archipelago

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48
Q

What are the main natural resources in Central America and the Caribbean?

A

Its land and climate

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49
Q

What is the official language of Belize?

A

English

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50
Q

A conflict between two or more groups within a country

A

Civil war

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51
Q

Provides a link between the pacific ocean, the caribbean sea, and the Atlantic ocean

A

Panama canal

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52
Q

A regional variety of a language

A

Dialect

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53
Q

What is the main language in Panama?

A

Spanish

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54
Q

What is the main religion in mexico?

A

Roman Catholic

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55
Q

What is the main religion in panama?

A

Roman catholic

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56
Q

It is the world’s largest river

A

Amazon river

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57
Q

A partially enclosed body of water where freshwater mixes with salty water

A

Estuary

58
Q

The clearing of trees

A

Deforestation

59
Q

Who were the 1st people to live in Brazil?

A

American Indians

60
Q

What European country colonized Brazil?

A

Portugal

61
Q

What is the main religion in Brazil?

A

Roman Catholic

62
Q

A giant urban area that includes surrounding cities and suburbs

A

Megacity

63
Q

Completely surrounded by land with no direct a cew to the ocean

A

Landlocked

64
Q

What type of landform covers much of Southern Europe?

A

Mountains

65
Q

Name two important resources in Southern Europe?

A

region’s climate

The sea

66
Q

What is the Mediterranean climate like?

A

Warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters

67
Q

Who were the moors?

A

People that invaded Spain

68
Q

Two of the most common foods in Southern European cooking are

A

Olives and grapes

69
Q

What is the largest city in Greece?

A

Athens

70
Q

A narrow inlet of the sea between high, rocky or groups

A

Fjord

71
Q

Which country has a large supply of geothermal energy?

A

Iceland

72
Q

An ocean current that brings warm, moist air across the Atlantic ocean

A

North Atlantic drift

73
Q

Which two cities are central to the economy of the British Isles?

A

London

Dublin

74
Q

Scandinavian warriors who raided Europe and the Mediterranean in the early Middle Ages

A

Vikings

75
Q

About what year the vikings first reach North America?

A

900s

76
Q

Which is the largest country in Scandinavia?

A

Sweden

77
Q

Which northern european city is a major european economic center?

A

London

78
Q

What does czar means?

A

Emperor

79
Q

What three countries make up the Caucasus?

A

Armenia

Azerbaijan

Georgia

80
Q

The first leader of the Soviet Union

A

Vladimir Lenin

81
Q

An economic system in which the central government makes all economic decisions

A

Command economy

82
Q

The majority of Russians are descended from the

A

Slavs

83
Q

Which Caucasus country has an economy based on oil?

A

Azerbaijan

84
Q

It is the lowest point on any continent

A

Dead sea

85
Q

What are the main natural resources of the eastern Mediterranean?

A

Water and oil resources

86
Q

Is covered much of Syria and Jordan

A

Syrian desert

87
Q

Known as the Father of the Turks, he was turkeys first president

A

Kemal Ataturk

88
Q

What kind of government does turkey have?

A

National Assembly

89
Q

What is turkeys largest city?

A

Istanbul

90
Q

The dispersal of Jewish population

A

Diaspora

91
Q

What is israels largest city?

A

Tel Aviv

92
Q

Means “fit” in Hebrew, is the term used for food allowed under Jewish dietary laws

A

Kosher

93
Q

Arabic speaking nomads who mostly live in the deserts of southwest asia

A

The bedouins

94
Q

What european country rules lebanon after WWI?

A

France

95
Q

The climate of most israel, jordan and syria is

A

Hot

96
Q

Most people living in Lebanon, Syria and Jordan are

A

Islamics

97
Q

It is the world’s longest river

A

Nile River

98
Q

A narrow waterway that connects the Mediterranean sea with the red sea

A

Suez canal

99
Q

What are the North Africas major resources ?

A

Oil and gas

100
Q

Seasonal winds that bring either moist or dry air to an area

A

Monsoons

101
Q

What language do most North Africans speak?

A

Arabic

102
Q

A city in which almost no taxes are placed on goods sold there

A

Free port

103
Q

Most north africans are

A

Muslims

104
Q

Divided indian society into groups based on a persons birth or occupation

A

Caste system

105
Q

The first urban civilization in the indian subcontinent

A

Harappan civilization

106
Q

What is the main religion in India?

A

Hinduism

107
Q

Name indias two largest cities

A

Mumbai

Kolkata

108
Q

A state of perfect peace in which suffering and reincarnation end

A

Nirvana

109
Q

One of the worlds oldest religions and the dominant religion of India

A

Hinduism

110
Q

A religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama

A

Buddhism

111
Q

A landform at the mouth of a river created by sediment deposits

A

Delta

112
Q

The festival of lights, is one of the most important celebrations in India

A

Diwalli

113
Q

It is the highest peak in the Indian subcontinent and the world?

A

Mount Everest

114
Q

Father of the modern India, he led the struggle for Indian independence

A

Gandhi

115
Q

What language was spoken by the Aryans?

A

Sanskrit

116
Q

A territory inhabited and controlled by people from a foreign land

A

Colony

117
Q

Mexico

A

Mexico city

118
Q

Guatemala

A

Guatemala

119
Q

Costa rica

A

San jose

120
Q

Panama

A

Panama city

121
Q

Cuba

A

Habana

122
Q

Argentina

A

Buenos aires

123
Q

Brazil

A

Brazilia

124
Q

Spain

A

Madrid

125
Q

Italy

A

Rome

126
Q

Portugal

A

Lisbon

127
Q

Greece

A

Athenas

128
Q

United Kingdom

A

London

129
Q

Norway

A

Oslo

130
Q

Finland

A

Helsinki

131
Q

Ireland

A

Dublin

132
Q

Russia

A

Moscow

133
Q

Turkey

A

Ankara

134
Q

Israel

A

Jerusalem

135
Q

Jordan

A

Amman

136
Q

Morocco

A

Rabat

137
Q

Algeria

A

Algiers

138
Q

Tunisia

A

Tunis

139
Q

Egypt

A

Cairo

140
Q

India

A

New Delhi

141
Q

Madagascar

A

Antananarivo

142
Q

Sri lanka

A

Colombo