FINAL 7 JUNIO Flashcards
What is geography
The study of the world, its people and landscapes they create
What is a landscape
It is all the human and physical features that make a place unique
What is a social science?
It is a field that studies people and the relationships among their environment
It is a part of the world that has one or more common features that distinguish it from surrounding areas
Region
What are the three levels of organization in Geography?
Global
Local
Regional levels
It is a flat drawing that shows all or part of Earth’s surface
Map
It is a spherical or ball shaped, model of the entire planet
Globe
How are maps and globes similar?
Both show what the world looks like
What are the five themes of geography
LOCATION
PLACE
REGIONS
MOVEMENT
HUMAN-ENVIRONMENTAL INTERACTION
Describes where something is
Location
Describes the features that make a site unique
Place
Areas that share common characteristics
Regions
Looks at how and why people interact with their environment in many ways
Human environmental interaction
Looks at how and why people and things move
Movement
This general description of where a place lies
Relative location
A specific description
Absolute location
What are the two branches of geography?
Human and physical
Is the study of the Earth’s people, including their ways of life, homes, cities, beliefs, and customs
Human geography
Is the study of the world’s physical features, its landforms, bodies of water, climates, soil and plants
Physical geography
Is the study of making maps
Cartography
The study of weather
Meteorology
The average weather conditions of a region over a long period of time
Climate
What parts of Earth receives the most of the Sun
The equator, the east of the tropics
What is an environment?
Includes its land, water, climate, plants and animals
Plants and animals must live where they are suited
Ecosystem
Is any material in nature that people use and value
Natural resource
Write two types of natural resources
Air
Water
The production of electricity from waterpower
Hydroelectric power
It is the set of beliefs, values, and practices that a group of people has in common
Culture
It is an activity or behavior in which people often take part
Culture trait
What regions of the world have the highest levels of popular density?
New york
Mexico city
Sao pavio
Tokio
Mumbai
Shangai
A form of government in which people choose leaders by voting
Democracy
Is a political system in which the given owns all property and dominates all aspects of live in a country
Communism
What is the difference between developed and developing countries?
Develop countries have strong economies and high quality of life and the developing countries have less producting economies and lower quality of life
Is the process in which countries are increasingly linked to each other through culture and trade
Globalization
Piece of land surrounded on 3 sides by water
Peninsula
What is the capital of mexico
Mexico city
What is the main climate of the yucatan peninsula?
Steep sided depressions that form when the roof of a cave collapses
What is one of mexico most important resource?
Petroleum
Oil
SILVER
Early civilizations in Mexico
OLMEC
MAYA
AZTEC
Made sculptures of giant stone heads. The heads may represent rulers or gods.
OLMEC
Had a trade network between cities
Maya
They built the first empire in the Americas.
Aztecs
What is the day of the death
Its a mexican celebration on November 2nd
Who was miguel hidalgo?
He calls for independence from Spain in 1810
What is an isthmus?
A narrow strip of land that connects two larger areas
A large group of islands
Archipelago
What are the main natural resources in Central America and the Caribbean?
Its land and climate
What is the official language of Belize?
English
A conflict between two or more groups within a country
Civil war
Provides a link between the pacific ocean, the caribbean sea, and the Atlantic ocean
Panama canal
A regional variety of a language
Dialect
What is the main language in Panama?
Spanish
What is the main religion in mexico?
Roman Catholic
What is the main religion in panama?
Roman catholic
It is the world’s largest river
Amazon river