sepsis y choque septico Flashcards

1
Q

sepsis

A

disfuncion organica por una respuesta desregulada del hospedador a la infeccion

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2
Q

etiologia de sepsis

A

neumonia, intrabdominal, genitourinaria

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3
Q

etiologias ggram +

A

s. pneumoniae, pyogenes y staf aureus

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4
Q

etiologias gram -

A

e. coli, klebsiella, proteus

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5
Q

nitritos en ego

A

e. coli, proteus

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6
Q

localizacio mas comun

A

pulmon y abdomen

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7
Q

criterios de sepsis

A

infeccion sospechada o documentada > o igual a 2 puntos d de insuficiencia organica con la sepsis (sofa)

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8
Q

SIRS

A

Tº >36 o >38
FC >90
FR >20 / PcO2 <32
leucos >1200 <4000

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9
Q

choque septico

A

subdivision de la sepsis, disfuncion multiorganica por la reeduccion critica de la perfusion

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10
Q

criterios

A

infeccion sosp o doc + tx vasopresor need para mantener TA,

PAM >65mmHg

lactato serico >2 mmol / L a pesar de reaniacion adecuada de liquidos

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11
Q

FR para chique septico

A

edad, px institucionalizados, dspositivos intravasculares, oncologicos, inmunodepresion, tecnicas ivasivas previas y ATB reciente

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12
Q

tx ambas - UCI primeras 6 hrs

A

1- cultivo
2 - ATB
3- liquidos

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13
Q

tx completo

A

1- cultivo
- ATB carbapenemicos dia 1hr - 14 dias

2- liquidos
- cristaloides ringer lactato 30ml/kg en las primeras 3 hrs

3- no resuleve con liq = VASOPRESORES
- norepinefrina VC o VP

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14
Q

tx choque septico + choque cardiogenico

A

DOBUTMINA

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15
Q

si la vasopresina no rive

A

ESTEROIDES - hidrocortizona porque potencia el vasopresor

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16
Q

px con VIH y neumoni por P. jirovecci

A

TMP/SMT

17
Q
A