Seperation Techniques Flashcards

1
Q

Use of filtration

A

Separate an insoluble solid from a liquid

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2
Q

Describe process of filtration

A
  • pour liquid into filter paper
    = solid stays in filet funnel
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3
Q

Use of crystallisation

A

Separate a soluble solid from a liquid

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4
Q

Describe process of crystallisation

A
  • leave liquid in container for a few days
    = water will evaporate and form crystals
  • to speed up we can heat the liquid
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5
Q

How to make copper chloride crystals

A
  • add excess copper carbonate to dilute hcl
  • remove excess carbonate by filtering solution
  • heat filtrate to evaporate some water
  • leave to cool to form crystals
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