SEO Flashcards
keyword research spreadsheets
research keywords in Excel list connected to a main keyword and note their volume
research: group keywords by theme
synonyms, what are decision factors, what does the market look like, what do people look for, find a niche via search terms
SEO tools
Sistrix, Searchmetrics, Google Analytics, Search Console, ahrefs, SEO Tools for Excel, Screaming Frog, A, GSC, SEMRush, Ahrefs, MOZ
SEO
search engine optimization
reporting, analytics, goals, content, linking, design
keyword intent
informational: get answers, how, why (problem aware)
commercial: best, review, product or service name (solution aware) “best ebook reader”
transactional: buy, download, register (solution aware)
navigational: directly looking for a specific site (brand aware)
ranking factors in Google
social metrics (linked on social media), domain name length, domain response time, traffic and usage, mentions of brand in press and media, quantity of links to the domain, content length and uniqueness, meta descriptions
factors for choosing keywords
search volume, relevance, competition
Google result
search result is split in the meta title and meta description (short text underneath with some text)
alt attributes for images
How you mark up your images can impact not only the way that search engines perceive your page, but also how much search traffic from image search your site generates. An alt attribute is an HTML element that allows you to provide alternative information for an image if a user can’t view it.
URL structure
Your site’s URL structure can be important both from a tracking perspective (you can more easily segment data in reports using a segmented, logical URL structure), and a shareability standpoint (shorter, descriptive URLs are easier to copy and paste and tend to get mistakenly cut off less frequently). Again: don’t work to cram in as many keywords as possible; create a short, descriptive URL.
no misleading links MUST match the content
Internal linking
In the same way that a link from CNN is an indication that your site could be important, if you are linking to a specific page aggressively from various areas on your site, that’s an indication to search engines that that specific page is very important to your site. Additionally: the pages on your site that have the most external votes (links from other, trusted sites) have the most power to help the other pages on your site rank in search results.
flat information architecture
no extreme structure with several subpages and main pages but simple
technical aspects
page speed, mobile friendliness, redirects, duplicate content, security, XML sitemap, robots.txt
header response
Header response codes are an important technical SEO issue. If you’re not particularly technical, this can be a complex topic (and again more thorough resources are listed below) but you want to make sure that working pages are returning the correct code to search engines (200), and that pages that are not found are also returning a code to represent that they are no longer present (a 404).
Redirects
Improperly implementing redirects on your site can have a serious impact on search results. Whenever you can avoid it, you want to keep from moving your site’s content from one URL to another; in other words: if your content is on example.com/page, and that page is getting search engine traffic, you want to avoid moving all of the content to example.com/different-url/newpage.html, unless there is an extremely strong business reason that would outweigh a possible short-term or even long-term loss in search engine traffic.