Sentance structure Flashcards

1
Q

What is compound sentance?

A

join two independant clauses with a co-ordinating conjunction

list of words (FANBOYS)

  • for
  • and n
  • nor
  • but
  • or
  • yet
  • so
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2
Q

What do complex sentances contain?

A

have subordinating conjunctions

such as:

  • if
  • while
  • even if
  • because
  • although
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3
Q

What are compound-complex sentences?

A

consists of two independant clauses joined with a co-ordinating conjunction and at least one subordinate clause

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4
Q

What is a minor sentence

A

also known as a fragment

does not have the grammer in complex or compound sentances

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5
Q
  • Why would a writer use a long sentance?
A
  • overwhelming or depressing atmosphere
  • give the impression of time dragging
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6
Q

Why would a writer use short sentances?

A
  • create a sense of energy, pace and panic
  • build tension
    • create a worried or confused tone
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7
Q

Why does this contrast in long and short sentances occur?

A
  • long sentances are hard to read
  • short sentances create pace as you are forced to take so many short breath in tim ewith the full stops
  • a change in sentance structures can emphasise a change in mood
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8
Q

What is a declerative sentances contain

A

make statements and end with periods

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9
Q

why are compound sentances used?

A

expand on ititial points

creating a more detailed and interesting description

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10
Q

Why are complex sentances used?

A

create interest

breaks up the rhythm of the text

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11
Q

What is inversion? WHy is it used

A

altering the normal word order

change the emphasis in the text, usually on the first word(s)

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12
Q

What is parenthesis?

A

when an extra clause is added onto a sentance

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13
Q

What is a clause?

A

part of a sentance that makes sense on its own

contains a sentance and a verb+

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