Sensory Flashcards

1
Q

appears red, swollen, tender on the skin surface of eyelid

Tx

A

hordeolum (stye)

warm compress
ABX

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2
Q

inflammation of the sebaceous gland in the eyelid, painless swelling

tx

A

chalazion

warm compress
corticosteriod injection

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3
Q

Inflammation of the eyelid edges

Tx

A

Blepharitis

warm moist compresses
lid hygiene
topical ABX

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4
Q

early manifestations of catract

A

blurred vision
dec color perception
light scattering

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5
Q

infection of the sweat gland/eyelid sebaceous gland, painful

A

hordeolum (stye)

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6
Q

normal IOC

A

10-21 mmHg

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7
Q

priority for corneal disorders

A

anti-infective eye drops every hour for the first 24 hours

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8
Q

priority for cataract surgery

A

safety b/c def in vision

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9
Q

cure for cataracts

A

only surgery

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10
Q

keratectomy/plasty is a sugary for what

A

cornea

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11
Q

cataract surgery

A

phacoemulsification

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12
Q

hyphema

tx

A

hemmorhage in anterior chamber

semifowlers position

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13
Q

emmetropia

A

normal vision

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14
Q

myopia

A

nearsightedness

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15
Q

hyperopia

A

farsightedness

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16
Q

astigmatism

A

irregularity of the cornea

17
Q

ear irrigations are CI with what conditions

A

eardrum perforation
inflamed ear (otitis media/externa)
vegetable impaction

18
Q

features of menders dx

A

tinitius
vertigo
one-sided fluctuating hearing loss

19
Q

tx for keratoplasty

A

pressure eye patch- day time first 3-5 days

eye shield at night for one month

20
Q

causes of cataracts

A
age related
toxins
trauma
uv light
nutrition
systemic dx
21
Q

HOB eye donor

A

30 degrees

22
Q

post cataract surgery, best vision is obtained how long after surger

A

6-12 weeks

23
Q

how long post cataract surgery do you wear:

PM night shield
eyepatch

A

PM is for 1st week

eye patch first 24 hrs

24
Q

cause of open angle glaucoma

aka

A

chronic glucoma

age related, slow gradual onset

25
Q

which dx has tunnel vision/peripheral vision loss

A

open angle glaucoma

26
Q

causes of angle closure glaucoma

aka

A

acute glucoma

blockage of outflow

27
Q

which type of glaucoma is an emergency

A

angle closure aka acute glaucoma

28
Q

preferred initial tx for glaucoma

A

beta blockers

29
Q

which dx has central vision loss

A

macular degeneration

30
Q

types of macular degeneration

tx

A
dry = gradual blocking 
tx= antioxidants, b12, caratinoids
wet= detachment of macula, fluid and blood collects understand
tx= laser therapy to DEC bleeding, VEGFIs
31
Q

red, dull, thick, immobile eardrum, hearing loss…. is which condition

A

mastoiditis

32
Q

reportable s/s follow mastoiditis sx tymphoplasty

A

constant throbbing pain, fever

shooting pains are expected for 2-3 weeks

33
Q

__ is the dx that results in permanent hearing loss

A

labyrinthitis

34
Q

___ is the dx that results in progressive OR conductive hearing loss

A

osteosclerosis

35
Q

dx where halos are seen

A

cataracts

36
Q

dx where flashing lights shade/curtain seen

A

macular degerneation

37
Q

post op macular degeneration postition

A

prone with head turned and affected ear facing up