GU part II

Question 1

initiation phase of AKI

Answer 1

hours to days

Question 2

oliguric phase of AKI

Answer 2

1-3 weeks

Question 3

diuretic phase of AKI

Answer 3

2-6 weeks after oliguric phase

Question 4

recovery phase of AKI

Answer 4

up to 12 months

Question 5

Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome

Answer 5

cerebral edema
inc ICP
neurological s/s = headache, n+V, dec LOC, seizures, coma –> death

Question 6

first manifestation of polycystic kidney dx

early manifestation

Answer 6

abdominal OR flank pain

polyuria nocturia

Question 7

diet for polycystic kidney dx

Answer 7

low sodium

low protein

Question 8

hydronephrosis s/s

Answer 8

asymmetrical flank pain w/ kidney mass

Question 9

nephrostomy position

Answer 9

prone

Question 10

systemic dx that can cause acute nephritic syndrom

Answer 10

SLE

diabetic neuropathy

Question 11

What condition is caused by edma in the face eyelids and hands, fluid in lungs

Answer 11

acute nephritic

Question 12

what will urine look like for acute nephrtic syndrom

Answer 12

protein and blood in urine

remmeber osmosis pic

Question 13

complication of acute nephritic syndrome

Answer 13

HTN encelopathy (HF, pulmonary edema

Question 14

condition of mild proteinuira

Answer 14

chronic glomerulonephritis

Question 15

late state complication of chronic glomerulonephritis

Answer 15

peripheral neuropathy
diminished DTR
pericarditis

Question 16

which is the dx where abnormally small kidney result

Answer 16

chronic glomerulonephritis

Question 17

what is nephrotic syndrome

Answer 17

immune disorder where there is increased glomerular permeability:
massive proteinuria, periorbital edema and lipids in urine and blood

Question 18

dx of persistent poteinuria

Answer 18

diabetic neuropathy

Question 19

diabetic neuropathy

complication

Answer 19

vascular complication of type 1 and 2 diabetics, which allows protein to exit

hypoglycemic episode

Question 20

risk factors of renal cell carcinoma

Answer 20

tobacco

exposure to chemicals

Question 21

s/s of renal cell carcinoma

Answer 21

dull aching pain
hematuria- late sign
kidney mass

Question 22

Drugs for renal cell carcinoma

Answer 22

Biological response modifiers

Question 23

Acute kidney injury

Answer 23

DEC in blood flow to kidneys (intra/post/prerenal)

Question 24

early sign of AKI

Answer 24

dec urine specific gravity

Question 25

causes of ESKD

Answer 25

diabetes and HTN

Question 26

people with ESKD usually die of

Answer 26

cardiac complications

Question 27

uremic frost is a sign of

Answer 27

ESKD

Question 28

early sign of ESKD

Answer 28

(early sign= hyponatremia), hypocalcemia

late sign = hypernatremia

hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia

(organizd for eariser viewing

Question 29

most frequent complication of a/v fistula- hemodialysis

Answer 29

thrombosis

Question 30

Following a kidney transplant, what assessment is prioritized?

Answer 30

urine output, because if oliguira developes thats a sign of rejection