GU part II Flashcards
initiation phase of AKI
hours to days
oliguric phase of AKI
1-3 weeks
diuretic phase of AKI
2-6 weeks after oliguric phase
recovery phase of AKI
up to 12 months
Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome
cerebral edema
inc ICP
neurological s/s = headache, n+V, dec LOC, seizures, coma –> death
first manifestation of polycystic kidney dx
early manifestation
abdominal OR flank pain
polyuria nocturia
diet for polycystic kidney dx
low sodium
low protein
hydronephrosis s/s
asymmetrical flank pain w/ kidney mass
nephrostomy position
prone
systemic dx that can cause acute nephritic syndrom
SLE
diabetic neuropathy
What condition is caused by edma in the face eyelids and hands, fluid in lungs
acute nephritic
what will urine look like for acute nephrtic syndrom
protein and blood in urine
remmeber osmosis pic
complication of acute nephritic syndrome
HTN encelopathy (HF, pulmonary edema
condition of mild proteinuira
chronic glomerulonephritis
late state complication of chronic glomerulonephritis
peripheral neuropathy
diminished DTR
pericarditis
which is the dx where abnormally small kidney result
chronic glomerulonephritis
what is nephrotic syndrome
immune disorder where there is increased glomerular permeability:
massive proteinuria, periorbital edema and lipids in urine and blood
dx of persistent poteinuria
diabetic neuropathy
diabetic neuropathy
complication
vascular complication of type 1 and 2 diabetics, which allows protein to exit
hypoglycemic episode
risk factors of renal cell carcinoma
tobacco
exposure to chemicals
s/s of renal cell carcinoma
dull aching pain
hematuria- late sign
kidney mass
Drugs for renal cell carcinoma
Biological response modifiers
Acute kidney injury
DEC in blood flow to kidneys (intra/post/prerenal)
early sign of AKI
dec urine specific gravity
causes of ESKD
diabetes and HTN
people with ESKD usually die of
cardiac complications
uremic frost is a sign of
ESKD
early sign of ESKD
(early sign= hyponatremia), hypocalcemia
late sign = hypernatremia
hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia
(organizd for eariser viewing
most frequent complication of a/v fistula- hemodialysis
thrombosis
Following a kidney transplant, what assessment is prioritized?
urine output, because if oliguira developes thats a sign of rejection
