Senses Flashcards
Perception
is the sensory experience of the world. It involves both recognizing environmental stimuli and actions in response to these stimuli.
Transduction
Transduction converts energy into APs
Where does transduction occur?
In receptors
What are receptors?
Blind endings of the afferent Neuron. Specialized cell closely associated with the
afferent neuron. Receptor potentials are graded
Tonic receptors
a receptor cell whose frequency of discharge of nerve impulses declines slowly or not at all as stimulation is maintained
Phasic Receptors
a receptor cell that shows a rapid fall in the frequency of discharge of nerve impulses as stimulation is maintained with an off response
Ear anatomy
hearing and that of postural equilibrium and coordination of head and eye movements. Anatomically, the ear has three distinguishable parts: the outer, middle, and inner ear.
Photoreceptor
no light
– Ligand gated Na+ channels open
• cGMP regulated
Vision Function
Transducing activated phosphodiesterase