Seneca the Younger Flashcards

1
Q

How many Dialogi does Seneca the Younger have?

A

twelve

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2
Q

How many books of Consolatio are in Seneca’s Dialogi?

A

three

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3
Q

To whom does Seneca address in De Consolatione ad Marciam?

A

the daughter of the historian Cremutius Cordus

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4
Q

What does Seneca try to console his addressee about in De Consolatione ad Marciam?

A

the loss of her son

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5
Q

When was De Consolatione ad Marciam written?

A

40 A.D.

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5
Q

To whom does Seneca address De Consolatione ad Helviam Matrem?

A

Helvia (his mother)

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6
Q

What does Seneca try to console his addressee about in De Consolatione ad Helviam Matrem?

A

his exile (tries to convince her it isn’t too bad)

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7
Q

When was De Consolatione ad Helviam Matrem written?

A

42 A.D.

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8
Q

To whom does address is De Consolatione ad Polybium?

A

a freedman of Claudius

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9
Q

What was Seneca trying to console his addressee about in De Consolatione ad Polybium?

A

the death of his brother

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10
Q

Why did Seneca write De Consolatione ad Polybium?

A

to flatter Claudius into letting him return from exile

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11
Q

How many booms are in Seneca’s De Ira?

A

three

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12
Q

To whom does Seneca address his De Ira?

A

his brother Novatus (also known as Gallio)

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13
Q

What is the subject of Seneca’s De Ira?

A

human passion, the cruelty of Caligula (the third talks specifically about anger)

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14
Q

When did Seneca write De Consolatione ad Polybium?

A

43 A.D.

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15
Q

To whom does Seneca dedicate De Vita Beata?

A

Novatus

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16
Q

What is the subject of Seneca’s De Vita Beata?

A

happiness, justifies the use of wealth in the pursuit of virtue (nemo sapientiam paupertate damnavit / no one has condemned wisdom to poverty)

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17
Q

To whom does Seneca address his De Constantia Sapientis?

A

Serenus (his friend)

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18
Q

What is the subject of De Constantia Sapientis?

A

it applauds Serenus’s imperturbability

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19
Q

When was De Constantia Sapientis written?

A

post 41 A.D.

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20
Q

What is the subject of De Tranquillitate Animi?

A

Seneca’s participation in political life

21
Q

To whom is Seneca’s De Tranquillitate Animi addressed?

A

Annaeus Serenus

22
Q

When does De Tranquillitate Animi take place?

A

shortly before 62 A.D.

23
Q

What is the subject of De Otio?

A

the choice of a withdrawn life

24
Q

To whom is Seneca’s De Otio addressed?

A

Annaeus Serenus

25
Q

When is De Otio probably written?

A

62 A.D. (the year of Seneca’s withdrawal from political life)

26
Q

Who does Seneca address De Brevitate Vitae?

A

Paulinus (the prefect charge of food supply and related to Seneca’s second wife)

27
Q

What is the subject of De Brevitate Vitae?

A

the problem of time

28
Q

When is De Brevitate Vitae set?

A

49-52 A.D.

29
Q

To whom is Ad Lucilium de Providentia?

A

Lucilius (of the Epistulae)

30
Q

What does Seneca assert in Ad Lucilium de Providentia?

A

bad things happen to good people to exercise and test their virtues

31
Q

To whom is De Beneficiis dedicated?

A

Aebutius Liberalis

32
Q

How many books are in De Beneficiis?

A

seven

33
Q

When did Seneca finish De Beneficiis?

A

in 64 A.D.

34
Q

What is the topic of Seneca’s De Beneficiis?

A

the nature of beneficence, the link between the benefactor and the benefitted, the obligations of gratitude, and the moral consequences that befall the ungrateful

35
Q

To what did De Beneficiis have a veiled allusion?

A

Seneca’s relationship with Cicero

36
Q

Who did Seneca address in De Beneficiis?

A

the upper class

37
Q

To whom is De Clementia dedicated?

A

Nero (when he was a young emperor, 55-56)

38
Q

How many books are in De Clementia?

A

three books

39
Q

What is the subject of De Clementia?

A

the fact that an absolute monarch can only rely on his conscience and the importance of clemency (praises Nero’s mildness)

40
Q

To what does De Clementia allude?

A

Nero’s first five years (Quinquennium Neronis)

41
Q

To whom does Seneca address in Epistulae Morales?

A

Lucilius

42
Q

How many books are in Seneca’s Epistulae Moralis?

A

20 books (with 124 letters)

43
Q

What model does Seneca’s Epistulae Morales strive to match?

A

Epicurus

44
Q

How many books are in the Naturales Quaestiones?

A

7 books

45
Q

To whom is Naturales Quaestiones addressed?

A

Lucilius

46
Q

What is Naturales Quaestiones?

A

natural phenomena relating to the four elements

47
Q

What are two alternative names for Apocolocyntosis?

A

Ludus de Morte Claudii
&
Divi Claudii Apotheosis per Saturam

48
Q

Which Greek word does Apocolocyntosis reference?

A

kolokynta (meaning pumpkin)

49
Q

According to Dio Cassius, what is Apocolocyntosis?

A

a parody of the deification of Claudius, meaning the pumpkinification of Claudius