SEMR Flashcards

1
Q

Tomcat urine odor

A

Multiple carboxylase deficiency

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2
Q

Confirmatory test for bilirubin

A

ICTOTEST

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3
Q

Urine urobilinogen in patients with bile duct obstruction

A

Normal

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4
Q

Identify the corrected specific gravity using the
hydrometer method:
● urine temp: 32 deg C
● calibration temp: 20 deg C
● glucose: 3g/dL
● protein: 2g/dL
● specific gravity: 1.020

A

1.006

(If specimen is WARM, add 0.001 from the reading for every 3°C that the specimen is above 20°C. Subtract 0.004 for every 1g/dL GLUCOSE Subtract 0.003 for every 1g/dL PROTEIN)
Solution:
(Temperature calibration)
1.020 + 0. 004 = 1.024
(Glucose and protein calibration)
1.024 - 0.018 = 1. 006

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5
Q

Distilled water calibration

A

1.000

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6
Q

Celiac sprue

A

Osmotic diarrhea

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7
Q

Indicator of old specimen

A

Urobilin

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8
Q

Rough indicator of the degree of hydration

A

Urine color

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9
Q

9% Sucrose calibration (without the +/- 0.001)

A

1.034

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10
Q

Corpora lutea and corpora hemorrhagica

A

Friedmann hoffman

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11
Q

Major contributor to the AF volume after the 1st trimester

A

Fetal urine

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12
Q

Cut off point of home-based HCG pregnancy test kit

A

25 mlU/ mL

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13
Q

This specimen is being used to assess fetal lung maturity and fetal hemolytic disease

A

3rd trimester amniotic fluid

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14
Q

Test for fetal lung maturity
i. 37 deg C
ii. Room temp

A

Neither

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15
Q

Spermatogenesis

A

Galli-mainini

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16
Q

Prevents loss of phospholipids

A

Filtration

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17
Q

Phospholipid being detected by the amniostat-FLM

A

Phosphatidylglycerol

18
Q

> 55 mg/g

A

FLM-TDx

19
Q

Urea: 350 mg/dL
Creatinine: 15 mg/ dl
What is the specimen?

A

Maternal urine

20
Q

This specimen is being used to detect genetic
abnormalities

A

2nd trimester amniotic fluid

21
Q

< 2.0 MoM

A

Alpha-fetoprotein

22
Q

Neural tube defects

A

1450 ml

23
Q

Specimen used for fern test

A

Vaginal fluid

24
Q

O.D 450 absorbance: 0.10

A

Zone ii

25
Q

Oogenesis

A

Hogben

26
Q

The first fetal bowel movement

A

Meconium

27
Q

Ovarian hyperemia

A

Frank berman

28
Q

> 2000ml/1440mins
a. Both
b. Neither
c. Diabetes mellitus
c. Diabetes insipidus

A

Both

29
Q

Few particulates, print easily seen through urine

A

Hazy

30
Q

In drug testing, checking of the urine temperature should be done within

A

4 minutes

31
Q

<100ml/1440mins
a. Both
b. Neither
c. P. mirabilis infection
d. Stage 4 Prostate cancer

A

Both

32
Q

Rancid butter odor

A

Tyrosinemia

33
Q

Normal urine color

A

Colorless to deep yellow

34
Q

Laxatives
a. Both
b. Neither
c. Secretory diarrhea
d. Osmotic diarrhea

A

Both

35
Q

Interferes pH determination

A

Boric acid

36
Q

Indicator of old specimen

A

Urobilin

37
Q

Viscous urine with orange foam

A

Pyridium
Phenazopyridine

38
Q

Identify the corrected specific gravity using the hydrometer method:
Urine temp: 32’C
Calibration temp: 20’C
Glucose = 3g/dL
Protein = 2g/dL
Specific gravity = 1.020
Hypersthenuric, Isosthenuric, or Hyposthenuric?

A

Hyposthenuric

39
Q

Both refractometer and urinometer require correction for glucose and temperature

A

False

40
Q

3% NaCl calibration (without the +/- 0.001)

A

1.015