Seminars Flashcards
When should we take radiographs for the thoracic and abd cavity
- thoracic: inspiration
- abd: expiration
which view is better to see the aorta + pulmonary trunk
lateral view
How can we see the accessory lung
vt-ds view
How do we see a pneumonia
- fluid in cranial part of the lung due to bacterial or fungal infection
- cranial part of the lung is more whitish
Which specis have a cranial bronchi
Ruminants + pig
How do we see a pleural effusion
- liq in pleural cavity
- pushes lungs ds. Vt part appears greyish. Ds part we can see the shape of the lungs
How do we see a pneumothorax
- air in pleural cavity.
- pushes lungs vt. The lungs appear more dark then usual
What could happen from a heart or liver failure?
What could happen from a accident?
- pleural effusion
- pneumothorax
What are the 3 hiatus in the diaphragm
aortic (L), esophagal (L), vena cava (central tendinous portion)
For PDA, on which side do we operate, which ribs and where at the ribs.
- Operate on the left side, at the 4th rib and cranial to the rib (to avoid the intercostal neurovascular bundle):
How do we called the closing of the PDA
surgical ligation
What are 3 ways to operate a PDA
- thoracotomy
- minimally invasive surgery (Occluder in femoral A)
- thoracoscopy
Signs of PDA
continuous murmur, heart dilation, left ventricular hypertrophy, increase HR.
Link btw splenectomy and GDV
attachment with the gastrosplenic ligament in the greater omentum
Non-elective vs elective gastropexy
- elective: in prevention
- non-elective: in need of the surgery
