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Pediatria parcial 3 > seminario ojo > Flashcards

seminario ojo Flashcards

1
Q

Ambliopia

A

disminucion de la agudeza visual sin causa congenita

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2
Q

Quemosis

A

edema o inflamacion de la conjuntiva bulbar

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3
Q

Conjuntivitis

A

inflamacion uni o bilateral de la conjuntiva bulbar ( bacteriana 50%) enrojecimiento sin edema

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4
Q

Orzuelo

A

Inflamacion aguda de la glandula de zeiss o de moll

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5
Q

Chalazion

A

Chalaron: inflamacion cronica de la glandula de melbonio

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6
Q

Estrabismo

A

Perdida del paralelismo ocular ( corregible )

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7
Q

Coloboma:

A

Falta de tejido normal en ojo o alrededor desde el nacimiento

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8
Q

dacriosistitis:

A

afectacion en glandula lagrimal

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9
Q

Escleritis:

A

inflamacion de la esclerotica

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10
Q

Queratitis:

A

inflamacion de la cornea

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11
Q

Uveitis

A

La uveítis es una inflamación dentro del ojo. > en enfermedades autoinmunitarias( Enfermedades reumatoideas)

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12
Q

Principal causa de ceguera en RN

A

Retinopatia del prematuro

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13
Q

La blefaroconjuntivitis

A

es una inflamación que se localiza tanto en la zona de las pestañas (párpados), como en la conjuntiva

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14
Q

blefaritis:

A

es la inflamacion del parpado.

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15
Q

Pseudoestrabismo

A

(6meses) > puente nasal ancho

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16
Q

Hipertelorismo:

A

distancia entre globos oculares aumentada

17
Q

Caracteristicas de la cornea

A

Limpia, trasnparente y brillante

18
Q

capa exterior de ojo

A

esclerotica y cornea

19
Q

capa media o uvea

A

anterior : iris y cuerpo ciliar
posterior: coroides

20
Q

capa interna del ojo

A

retina

21
Q

miopia

A
  • Imagen en globo ocular muy grande
  • mala vision de lejos
22
Q

Hipermetropia

A
  • Imagen en globo ocular muy pequeño
  • mala vision de cerca
23
Q

Astigmatismo

A
  • Falla en estructuras de acomodacion del cristalino
  • Zonulas tensa y relaja el cristalino
24
Q

inervacion del ojo

A
  • Todos los musculos Oculomotor (PAR III) (menos SO4RL6)
  • Oblicuo superior ( PAR IV) troclear
  • Recto lateral ( PAR VI ) Abducents
25
Q

Hifema:

A

sangre en tunica media de ojo

26
Q

Hipopion:

A

pus en tunica media de ojo ( camara anterior)

27
Q

nervio optico decusacion:

A

Quiasma optico

28
Q

En corteza visual

A

Brodman area 17

29
Q

macula densa :

A

punto de maxima agudeza visual ( mayor cantidad de conos)

30
Q
  • bastones
A

vision de noche (oscuridad)

Pediatria parcial 3 (9 decks)

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