Seminar 10 Advanced neuro assessment Flashcards
What are the components of a pupil assessment
remember PERRLA
Pupils
Equal
Round
Reactive to Light
Accommodation
what is pupil accommodation
do the pupils dilate when focusing on a distant object and constrict when focusing on an object up close
what is unilateral pupil dilation
When the two pupils are unequal in size
how many pairs of spinal nerves are there
31
how many dermatomes are there
30
how many cervical dermatomes are there
there are 7 cervical dermatomes
how many thoracic dermatomes are there
there are 12 thoracic dermatomes
how many lumbar dermatomes are there
there are 5 lumbar dermatomes
how many sacral dermatomes are there
5 sacral dermatomes
how many coccygeal dermatomes are there
1 coccygeal
what is ataxia
means without coordination
what kind of deficits would a person have if they had a right brain stroke
-impaired judgment with impulsive behaviour
-tends to deny or minimize problems
-spatial-perceptual deficits
what kind of deficits would a person have if they had a left brain stroke
-aphasia
-slow performance of tasks and cautious
what does FAST-VAN stand for
Face
Arms
Speech
Time
Vision (right or left gaze)
Aphasia
Neglect (do they ignore the left side of their body)
What 3 key features are seizure classifications based on
- where the seizure begins in the brain
- The level of awareness during the seizure
- anything else that the patient does during the seizure ie spasms/movements
What is a focal seizure
onset is in one area on one side of the brain
what is a generalized seizure
involves both sides of the brain at onset