Semi-Final Flashcards
It is the disagreement of the propositions of having the same S and P
Opposition
Disagreement
Genus
Types of Opposition
Contradictory
Contrary
Sub-Contrary
Sub-Altern
Contradictory
Same S and P
Differ in quality and quantity
Ex:
All criminology students are handsome (A)
Some criminology students are not handsome (O)
Contradictory
Contrary
Same S and P
Same universal
Differ in Quality (copula, negative, positive)
Ex:
All tourism students are beautiful (A)
All tourism students are not beautiful (E)
Contrary
Subcontrary
Same S and P
Same Particular
Differ in Quality (copula, negative, positive)
Ex:
Some criminology students are handsome. (I)
Some criminology students are not handsome (O)
Subcontrary
Sub Altern (Positive and Negative)
Same S, P & Quality
Differ in Quality
Ex: All tourism students are beautiful (A) Some tourism students are beautiful (I) All criminology students are not loyal(E) Some criminology students are not loyal
Subaltern
Two types of judgment
Positive
Negative
Si Maria ay Nagaani ng Palay
S=Maria
C= ay
P= nagaani ng palay
Pedro is irresponsible father
S= Pedro C= is P= irresponsible father
Ang tinta ng marker ay pula
Negative/False
Maria is watching Power Rangers
S= Maria C= is P= watching Power Rangers
Basis whether positive or negative:
COPULA (is or is not)
Judgment
Affirmo/Nego
Affirmo/Nego
I affirm
I negate
The ONLY GOAL:
Proposition
Sentence
Exclamatory Simple Declarative (SCP) Imperative Interrogative
It has three elements composed of Subject, Copula and Predicate
Proposition
Bridges
Copula
linking verb
Copula
is, are, was, were, cannot
Copula
Independent
Privacy
Peace of mind
Concentration
WHAT WHERE WHO WHEN HOW WHY
Possible basis: __= Composing different judgments (2nd)=__
Facts, Ideas
negation/affirmation
WHY need judgement?
Truth
Falsity
Tugma ng ideya sa realidad
Truth
Conformity of judgment to reality
Truth
Disagreement of judgment to reality
Falsity
You’ll see
Epistemology
Truth in mind= (BASIS):
Based on the being of things (ontology)
ONTO-
LOGOS-
Being
Study
everything that exists
Being
RELATION OF REALITY AND MIND
ONLY Basis of truth= Reality
Process/Processor= Mind
Can’t dictate your mind on what should be the truth
Pure judgments=
SOLO
3 CLASSIFICATIONS ACCORDING TO PROPOSITIONS
Quality
Quantity
Quality and Quantity
Subject
Universal
- Basis= COPULA
Quality
+
-
Quality
Si Pepito ay Tamad-
Positive
Quality
Si Mang Pepito ay Hindi nagbebenta ng aratilis-
Negative
Quality
Miss Consul is standing-
Positive
Quality
- Basis= SUBJECT
Quantity
Quantity
Universal
Particular
Singular
All tourism students are industrious
Universal
(hindi lahat Pero iilan lang)
Particular
(Number)Some/Every/Each tourism students are industrious
Particular
(Proper Noun/Single Person)
Singular
Ms. Japor is Industrious
Singular
Ms. Cerro is already hungry
Singular
Quantity and Quality
Universal Affirmative
Universal Negative
Particular Affirmative
Particular Negative
Basis= Subject and Copula
Quantity and Quality
Universal Affirmative
A
Particular Affirmative
I
Universal Negative
E
Particular Negative
O
All tourism students are industrious
A
Not all tourism students are industrious
I
Some tourism students are industrious- Particular
I
No tourism students is industrious
E
All tourism students are industrious
E
All brutes are not rational
E
No brutes are rational
E
Some criminology students are not listening
O
Change to Negative: All tourism students are listening
Change to Universal: Mr. Emradura is handsome
Change to Singular: All tourism students are not present
Change to Quality and Quantity: All students are witty
Illustration
Square of Opposition
Vices are habit
True
Not all squared have equal sides-
False
Socrates was the student of Mr. Pogi
False
All legislators are lawyers
False
Ethics is concerned in the human acts
True
None of these s is to be blamed
E
Every child is a gift
A
Three Priests are heroes
P
Tarsier is a Mammal
A
A portion of land is not a rice field
E
Most Filipinos are forced to work abroad
I
Not all beautiful are women
I
Few of the participants are not ready to present
I
No women are loyal
Some women are not loyal
E
O
Sub- Altern
No rabbits are white
Some rabbits are white
E
I
Contradictory
All surgeons are doctors
Some surgeons are doctor
A
I
Sub-Altern
All flowers are roses
No Flowers are roses
A
E
Contrary
Some triangles are not squares
Some triangles are squares
O
I
Sub-Contrary
All soaps are cleaners
Some soaps are not cleansers
A
O
Contradictory
All students are scholars
Some students are scholars
A
I
Sub-Altern
Answer Quiz
3 pictures
All Men are good
No men are good
+ U A
- U E
Contrary
No men are rational beings
Some men are not rational m
- U E
- P O
Sub-Contrary
Every, Everyone, Each
Universal
Nothing is impossible
Universal
Mr. Franco Mr. Paula’s Mr. Hitler is good
Particular
Some, Few, Most, Several, Not all
Particular
