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Logic > Semi-Final > Flashcards

Semi-Final Flashcards

1
Q

It is the disagreement of the propositions of having the same S and P

A

Opposition

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2
Q

Disagreement

A

Genus

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3
Q

Types of Opposition

A

Contradictory
Contrary
Sub-Contrary
Sub-Altern

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4
Q

Contradictory

A

Same S and P

Differ in quality and quantity

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5
Q

Ex:
All criminology students are handsome (A)
Some criminology students are not handsome (O)

A

Contradictory

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6
Q

Contrary

A

Same S and P
Same universal
Differ in Quality (copula, negative, positive)

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7
Q

Ex:
All tourism students are beautiful (A)
All tourism students are not beautiful (E)

A

Contrary

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8
Q

Subcontrary

A

Same S and P
Same Particular
Differ in Quality (copula, negative, positive)

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9
Q

Ex:
Some criminology students are handsome. (I)
Some criminology students are not handsome (O)

A

Subcontrary

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10
Q

Sub Altern (Positive and Negative)

A

Same S, P & Quality

Differ in Quality

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11
Q 
Ex:
All tourism students are beautiful (A)
Some tourism students are beautiful (I)
All criminology students are not loyal(E)
Some criminology students are not loyal
A

Subaltern

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12
Q

Two types of judgment

A

Positive

Negative

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13
Q

Si Maria ay Nagaani ng Palay

A

S=Maria
C= ay
P= nagaani ng palay

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14
Q

Pedro is irresponsible father

A 
S= Pedro
C= is
P= irresponsible father
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15
Q

Ang tinta ng marker ay pula

A

Negative/False

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16
Q

Maria is watching Power Rangers

A 
S= Maria
C= is
P= watching Power Rangers
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17
Q

Basis whether positive or negative:

A

COPULA (is or is not)

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18
Q

Judgment

A

Affirmo/Nego

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19
Q

Affirmo/Nego

A

I affirm

I negate

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20
Q

The ONLY GOAL:

A

Proposition

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21
Q

Sentence

A 
Exclamatory
Simple
Declarative (SCP)
Imperative
Interrogative
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22
Q

It has three elements composed of Subject, Copula and Predicate

A

Proposition

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23
Q

Bridges

A

Copula

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24
Q

linking verb

A

Copula

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25
Q

is, are, was, were, cannot

A

Copula

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26
Q

Independent
Privacy
Peace of mind
Concentration

A 
WHAT
WHERE
WHO
WHEN
HOW
WHY
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27
Q

Possible basis: __= Composing different judgments (2nd)=__

A

Facts, Ideas

negation/affirmation

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28
Q

WHY need judgement?

A

Truth

Falsity

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29
Q

Tugma ng ideya sa realidad

A

Truth

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30
Q

Conformity of judgment to reality

A

Truth

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31
Q

Disagreement of judgment to reality

A

Falsity

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32
Q

You’ll see

A

Epistemology

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33
Q

Truth in mind= (BASIS):

A

Based on the being of things (ontology)

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34
Q

ONTO-

LOGOS-

A

Being

Study

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35
Q

everything that exists

A

Being

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36
Q

RELATION OF REALITY AND MIND

A

ONLY Basis of truth= Reality
Process/Processor= Mind
Can’t dictate your mind on what should be the truth

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37
Q

Pure judgments=

A

SOLO

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38
Q

3 CLASSIFICATIONS ACCORDING TO PROPOSITIONS

A

Quality
Quantity
Quality and Quantity

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39
Q

Subject

A

Universal

40
Q
  • Basis= COPULA
A

Quality

41
Q

+

-

A

Quality

42
Q

Si Pepito ay Tamad-

A

Positive

Quality

43
Q

Si Mang Pepito ay Hindi nagbebenta ng aratilis-

A

Negative

Quality

44
Q

Miss Consul is standing-

A

Positive

Quality

45
Q
  • Basis= SUBJECT
A

Quantity

46
Q

Quantity

A

Universal
Particular
Singular

47
Q

All tourism students are industrious

A

Universal

48
Q

(hindi lahat Pero iilan lang)

A

Particular

49
Q

(Number)Some/Every/Each tourism students are industrious

A

Particular

50
Q

(Proper Noun/Single Person)

A

Singular

51
Q

Ms. Japor is Industrious

A

Singular

52
Q

Ms. Cerro is already hungry

A

Singular

53
Q

Quantity and Quality

A

Universal Affirmative
Universal Negative
Particular Affirmative
Particular Negative

54
Q

Basis= Subject and Copula

A

Quantity and Quality

55
Q

Universal Affirmative

A

A

56
Q

Particular Affirmative

A

I

57
Q

Universal Negative

A

E

58
Q

Particular Negative

A

O

59
Q

All tourism students are industrious

A

A

60
Q

Not all tourism students are industrious

A

I

61
Q

Some tourism students are industrious- Particular

A

I

62
Q

No tourism students is industrious

A

E

63
Q

All tourism students are industrious

A

E

64
Q

All brutes are not rational

A

E

65
Q

No brutes are rational

A

E

66
Q

Some criminology students are not listening

A

O

67
Q

Change to Negative: All tourism students are listening

Change to Universal: Mr. Emradura is handsome

A

Change to Singular: All tourism students are not present

Change to Quality and Quantity: All students are witty

68
Q

Illustration

A

Square of Opposition

69
Q

Vices are habit

A

True

70
Q

Not all squared have equal sides-

A

False

71
Q

Socrates was the student of Mr. Pogi

A

False

72
Q

All legislators are lawyers

A

False

73
Q

Ethics is concerned in the human acts

A

True

74
Q

None of these s is to be blamed

A

E

75
Q

Every child is a gift

A

A

76
Q

Three Priests are heroes

A

P

77
Q

Tarsier is a Mammal

A

A

78
Q

A portion of land is not a rice field

A

E

79
Q

Most Filipinos are forced to work abroad

A

I

80
Q

Not all beautiful are women

A

I

81
Q

Few of the participants are not ready to present

A

I

82
Q

No women are loyal

Some women are not loyal

A

E
O

Sub- Altern

83
Q

No rabbits are white

Some rabbits are white

A

E
I

Contradictory

84
Q

All surgeons are doctors

Some surgeons are doctor

A

A
I

Sub-Altern

85
Q

All flowers are roses

No Flowers are roses

A

A
E

Contrary

86
Q

Some triangles are not squares

Some triangles are squares

A

O
I

Sub-Contrary

87
Q

All soaps are cleaners

Some soaps are not cleansers

A

A
O

Contradictory

88
Q

All students are scholars

Some students are scholars

A

A
I

Sub-Altern

89
Q

Answer Quiz

A

3 pictures

90
Q

All Men are good

No men are good

A

+ U A
- U E

Contrary

91
Q

No men are rational beings

Some men are not rational m

A
  • U E
  • P O

Sub-Contrary

92
Q

Every, Everyone, Each

A

Universal

93
Q

Nothing is impossible

A

Universal

94
Q

Mr. Franco Mr. Paula’s Mr. Hitler is good

A

Particular

95
Q

Some, Few, Most, Several, Not all

A

Particular

Logic (5 decks)

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