Preiliminary Flashcards
Internal actions
Divisions
Acts of mind
Divisions
3 divisions
Simple apprehension
Judgment
Reason
It is the act of mind without affirming or negating
Simple apprehension
Act of mind with affirmation or negation
Judgment
Judgment
Statement, sentence proposition
Truth to another truth
Reason
Delayed flight
Simple apprehension
Ano
There’s a typhoon
Judgment
Bakit
It was a delayed flight because there’s a typhoon
Reason
Two kinds of judgment
Affirmation
Negation
Logic Latin word
Art artium
Art of all arts
Scientific correct reasoning
Logic
There is nothing in the intellect that comes through the ___
Senses
Composition of statement
Subject
Copula
Predicate
Author of the allegory of the cave
Plato
Story of Allegory of the Cave
Pursuance of truth
Reasoning
Truth
Reality
Conformity of idea to reality
Truth
To seek truth
Reasoning
Knowledge
Explore
Mental representation of a thing
Idea
Material representation of a thing
Term
Verbalized/write/act
Term
Symbol of Philosophy
OI
Latin of philosophy
Scientia scientianum
Scientia scientianum
Science of all sciences
Scire
To know
Study of all things in their ultimate causes in the light of reason alone
Philosophy
Systematic process
Step by step
It does need answer
Philosophical questions
Man by nature is a rational being
Aristotle
It goes with the background of your question/foundation
Ultimate causes
Philosophy where we get
Light of reason alone
Study of all things in the light of faith and reason
Theology
Latin word of Logic meaning ___
Organon by Aristotle meaning tool
Support for the truth
Logic
To use your reason
Tool
Major branch of Philosophy
Logic
Correct reasoning (valid)
Logic
Two types of truth
Objective
Subjective
Standard
Objective
Point of view
Subjective
Red is a color
Objective
The color of apple is red
Subjective
The world is round
Subjective
Beauty is in the eye of the beholder
Subjective
Two types of Philosophy
Western
Eastern (Oriental)
The most common
Western
Their kind of structure is well-established and founded
Western
Father of biology
Aristotle
Philosophy root word
Philo + Sophia
Love wisdom
Love of wisdom
Division
It has long been accustomed to divide the acts of intellect into three. The mind in viewing an object may be regarded either as making an affirmation or a denial about it, or else as not affirming or denying
Simple apprehension
It is the act by which the intellect knows an essence (what a thing is), and produces a concept;
Judgment
The act by which the intellect affirms or denies the truth of something, putting together or dividing apart concepts;
It is in the judgment that a truth may be found completely possessed.
Reason
The act whereby the intellect compares two concepts with one third concept, and perceives whether the two concepts go together.
Intellect
synonyms: mind, brain(s), intelligence, reason, understanding, thought, brainpower, sense, judgment, wisdom, wits; informalgray matter, IQ, brain cells, smarts
“a film that appeals to one’s intellect”
Reason
We discover truth through the use of reason and only through the use of reason. The truth” is what, in principle, the process of human reasoning is converging to at the limit. “Reasoning” is the kind of discourse human beings engage in when they’re pondering the truth.
Statement
Sentence
Proposition
a statement is a public pragmatic event involving an utterance. Each is executed by a unique person at a unique time and place. Propositions and sentences are timeless and placeless abstractions. A proposition is an intensional entity; it is a meaning composed of concepts. A sentence is a linguistic entity. A written sentence is a string of characters. A sentence can be used by a person to express meanings, but no sentence is intrinsically meaningful.
Art of all arts
As, therefore, the art of building or of carpentry comes from the fact that the reasoning faculty reasons about the act of the hand, and man is thereby enabled to perform acts of this kind with ease and with well ordered effort, so, also, there must be some art by which the act of the reason itself may be directed, by which man may proceed easily and correctly in the very act of reasoning. And this is the art of logic,
Logic science
Scientific reasoning is the foundation supporting the entire structure of logic underpinning scientific research.
Senses
The Peripatetic Axiom
Aquinas adopted this principle from the Peripatetic school of Greek philosophy, established by Aristotle. Aquinas argued that the existence of God could be proved by reasoning from sense data.[2] He used a variation on the Aristotelian notion of the “active intellect” (“intellectus agens”)[3] which he interpreted as the ability to abstract universal meanings from particular empirical data.[4]
Without senses you cannot learn. So in all senses, ability and instinct all contribute to intellect and knowledge. And as I have pointed out countless times it all points to survival being the one and only driving force behind everything living and evolving.
Copula
The word copula derives from the Latin noun for a “link” or “tie” that connects two different things.
It denotes the relation between the subject and the predicate.
Subject
That about which something is said.
Predicate
Denoting that which is affirmed or denied about the subject.
Love of wisdom
but to actually love wisdom ,one must first use reason to find what wisdom has universal truth … Then live by it .
Nature
Cosmos
Cosmology
Time
Before or after change
Cosmology
Two types of cosmology
Substantial
Accidental
Essence
Substantial
Texture/Panglabas
Accidental
Ancient period (Ancient Philosophy)
Cosmology
Mythology (Greece)
Cosmology
First Philosopher on Western Philosophy
Thales
God of Water
Thales
God of Air
Anaximenes
God of infinity
Anaximander
God of fire and change
Heraclitus
Foundation/basis of a thing
Metaphysics
Meta
Physics
Behind
Thing
Beauty/good
Things
Philosophy of God
Theodicy
Reason but no faith
Theodicy
Medieval Period
Theodicy
Philosophers of Theodicy
St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Augustine of Hippo
St. Anselm
Vactions of Man
Ethics/Morality
The science to explore the science of God
Ethics/Morality
Philosophers of Ethics/Morality
Karl Marx
Charles Darwin
Herber Spencer
Jean Paul Sarte
Action of man
Repeat
Habit
Good (virtue)
Evil (vice)
Man
Anthropos
Anthropology
Anthropology
Nature
Thinking
Actions
Religion
Mind
Epsisteme
Epistemology
Ideogenesis
Epistemology
History of the beginning
Ideogenesis
Cosmology
Branch of astronomy scientific study of the large scale properties of the universe as a whole. It involves the origin and evolution of the universe
Metaphysics
the branch of philosophy that deals with being or really including questions like what does it mean for something to exist? What is a substance real? Is matter real? Is mind real? Basically this is the area that can sometimes lead you to the conclusion that you don’t exist.
Theodicy
It is a branch of philosophy dealing with the issue of evil in light of the existence of God.
Ethics/Morality
Morality is understanding the distinction between right and wrong and living according to that understanding, and ethics is the philosophy of how that morality guides individual and group behavior. The two are closely related, with morality being the foundation of ethics and with right and wrong.
Anthropology
Anthropology is the study of what makes us human, past and present. Anthropologists take a broad approach to understanding the many different aspects of the human experience, which we call holism. They consider the past, through archaeology, to see how human groups lived hundreds or thousands of years ago and what was important to them.
Epsistemology
Branch of Philosophy is the study of knowledge and justified belief.
Object of the intellect
Truth
To know
Object of the will
Good
To do
Real definition
All
