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Logic > Preiliminary > Flashcards

Preiliminary Flashcards

1
Q

Internal actions

A

Divisions

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2
Q

Acts of mind

A

Divisions

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3
Q

3 divisions

A

Simple apprehension
Judgment
Reason

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4
Q

It is the act of mind without affirming or negating

A

Simple apprehension

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5
Q

Act of mind with affirmation or negation

A

Judgment

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6
Q

Judgment

A

Statement, sentence proposition

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7
Q

Truth to another truth

A

Reason

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8
Q

Delayed flight

A

Simple apprehension

Ano

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9
Q

There’s a typhoon

A

Judgment

Bakit

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10
Q

It was a delayed flight because there’s a typhoon

A

Reason

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11
Q

Two kinds of judgment

A

Affirmation

Negation

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12
Q

Logic Latin word

A

Art artium

Art of all arts

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13
Q

Scientific correct reasoning

A

Logic

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14
Q

There is nothing in the intellect that comes through the ___

A

Senses

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15
Q

Composition of statement

A

Subject
Copula
Predicate

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16
Q

Author of the allegory of the cave

A

Plato

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17
Q

Story of Allegory of the Cave

A

Pursuance of truth
Reasoning
Truth
Reality

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18
Q

Conformity of idea to reality

A

Truth

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19
Q

To seek truth

A

Reasoning
Knowledge
Explore

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20
Q

Mental representation of a thing

A

Idea

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21
Q

Material representation of a thing

A

Term

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22
Q

Verbalized/write/act

A

Term

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23
Q

Symbol of Philosophy

A

OI

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24
Q

Latin of philosophy

A

Scientia scientianum

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25
Q

Scientia scientianum

A

Science of all sciences

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26
Q

Scire

A

To know

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27
Q

Study of all things in their ultimate causes in the light of reason alone

A

Philosophy

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28
Q

Systematic process

A

Step by step

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29
Q

It does need answer

A

Philosophical questions

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30
Q

Man by nature is a rational being

A

Aristotle

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31
Q

It goes with the background of your question/foundation

A

Ultimate causes

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32
Q

Philosophy where we get

A

Light of reason alone

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33
Q

Study of all things in the light of faith and reason

A

Theology

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34
Q

Latin word of Logic meaning ___

A

Organon by Aristotle meaning tool

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35
Q

Support for the truth

A

Logic

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36
Q

To use your reason

A

Tool

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37
Q

Major branch of Philosophy

A

Logic

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38
Q

Correct reasoning (valid)

A

Logic

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39
Q

Two types of truth

A

Objective

Subjective

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40
Q

Standard

A

Objective

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41
Q

Point of view

A

Subjective

42
Q

Red is a color

A

Objective

43
Q

The color of apple is red

A

Subjective

44
Q

The world is round

A

Subjective

45
Q

Beauty is in the eye of the beholder

A

Subjective

46
Q

Two types of Philosophy

A

Western

Eastern (Oriental)

47
Q

The most common

A

Western

48
Q

Their kind of structure is well-established and founded

A

Western

49
Q

Father of biology

A

Aristotle

50
Q

Philosophy root word

A

Philo + Sophia
Love wisdom
Love of wisdom

51
Q

Division

A

It has long been accustomed to divide the acts of intellect into three. The mind in viewing an object may be regarded either as making an affirmation or a denial about it, or else as not affirming or denying

52
Q

Simple apprehension

A

It is the act by which the intellect knows an essence (what a thing is), and produces a concept;

53
Q

Judgment

A

The act by which the intellect affirms or denies the truth of something, putting together or dividing apart concepts;

It is in the judgment that a truth may be found completely possessed.

54
Q

Reason

A

The act whereby the intellect compares two concepts with one third concept, and perceives whether the two concepts go together.

55
Q

Intellect

A

synonyms: mind, brain(s), intelligence, reason, understanding, thought, brainpower, sense, judgment, wisdom, wits; informalgray matter, IQ, brain cells, smarts
“a film that appeals to one’s intellect”

56
Q

Reason

A

We discover truth through the use of reason and only through the use of reason. The truth” is what, in principle, the process of human reasoning is converging to at the limit. “Reasoning” is the kind of discourse human beings engage in when they’re pondering the truth.

57
Q

Statement
Sentence
Proposition

A

a statement is a public pragmatic event involving an utterance. Each is executed by a unique person at a unique time and place. Propositions and sentences are timeless and placeless abstractions. A proposition is an intensional entity; it is a meaning composed of concepts. A sentence is a linguistic entity. A written sentence is a string of characters. A sentence can be used by a person to express meanings, but no sentence is intrinsically meaningful.

58
Q

Art of all arts

A

As, therefore, the art of building or of carpentry comes from the fact that the reasoning faculty reasons about the act of the hand, and man is thereby enabled to perform acts of this kind with ease and with well ordered effort, so, also, there must be some art by which the act of the reason itself may be directed, by which man may proceed easily and correctly in the very act of reasoning. And this is the art of logic,

59
Q

Logic science

A

Scientific reasoning is the foundation supporting the entire structure of logic underpinning scientific research.

60
Q

Senses

A

The Peripatetic Axiom

Aquinas adopted this principle from the Peripatetic school of Greek philosophy, established by Aristotle. Aquinas argued that the existence of God could be proved by reasoning from sense data.[2] He used a variation on the Aristotelian notion of the “active intellect” (“intellectus agens”)[3] which he interpreted as the ability to abstract universal meanings from particular empirical data.[4]

Without senses you cannot learn. So in all senses, ability and instinct all contribute to intellect and knowledge. And as I have pointed out countless times it all points to survival being the one and only driving force behind everything living and evolving.

61
Q

Copula

A

The word copula derives from the Latin noun for a “link” or “tie” that connects two different things.
It denotes the relation between the subject and the predicate.

62
Q

Subject

A

That about which something is said.

63
Q

Predicate

A

Denoting that which is affirmed or denied about the subject.

64
Q

Love of wisdom

A

but to actually love wisdom ,one must first use reason to find what wisdom has universal truth … Then live by it .

65
Q

Nature

A

Cosmos

Cosmology

66
Q

Time

A

Before or after change

Cosmology

67
Q

Two types of cosmology

A

Substantial

Accidental

68
Q

Essence

A

Substantial

69
Q

Texture/Panglabas

A

Accidental

70
Q

Ancient period (Ancient Philosophy)

A

Cosmology

71
Q

Mythology (Greece)

A

Cosmology

72
Q

First Philosopher on Western Philosophy

A

Thales

73
Q

God of Water

A

Thales

74
Q

God of Air

A

Anaximenes

75
Q

God of infinity

A

Anaximander

76
Q

God of fire and change

A

Heraclitus

77
Q

Foundation/basis of a thing

A

Metaphysics

78
Q

Meta

Physics

A

Behind

Thing

79
Q

Beauty/good

A

Things

80
Q

Philosophy of God

A

Theodicy

81
Q

Reason but no faith

A

Theodicy

82
Q

Medieval Period

A

Theodicy

83
Q

Philosophers of Theodicy

A

St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Augustine of Hippo
St. Anselm

84
Q

Vactions of Man

A

Ethics/Morality

85
Q

The science to explore the science of God

A

Ethics/Morality

86
Q

Philosophers of Ethics/Morality

A

Karl Marx
Charles Darwin
Herber Spencer
Jean Paul Sarte

87
Q

Action of man

A

Repeat
Habit
Good (virtue)
Evil (vice)

88
Q

Man

A

Anthropos

Anthropology

89
Q

Anthropology

A

Nature
Thinking
Actions
Religion

90
Q

Mind

A

Epsisteme

Epistemology

91
Q

Ideogenesis

A

Epistemology

92
Q

History of the beginning

A

Ideogenesis

93
Q

Cosmology

A

Branch of astronomy scientific study of the large scale properties of the universe as a whole. It involves the origin and evolution of the universe

94
Q

Metaphysics

A

the branch of philosophy that deals with being or really including questions like what does it mean for something to exist? What is a substance real? Is matter real? Is mind real? Basically this is the area that can sometimes lead you to the conclusion that you don’t exist.

95
Q

Theodicy

A

It is a branch of philosophy dealing with the issue of evil in light of the existence of God.

96
Q

Ethics/Morality

A

Morality is understanding the distinction between right and wrong and living according to that understanding, and ethics is the philosophy of how that morality guides individual and group behavior. The two are closely related, with morality being the foundation of ethics and with right and wrong.

97
Q

Anthropology

A

Anthropology is the study of what makes us human, past and present. Anthropologists take a broad approach to understanding the many different aspects of the human experience, which we call holism. They consider the past, through archaeology, to see how human groups lived hundreds or thousands of years ago and what was important to them.

98
Q

Epsistemology

A

Branch of Philosophy is the study of knowledge and justified belief.

99
Q

Object of the intellect

A

Truth

To know

100
Q

Object of the will

A

Good

To do

101
Q

Real definition

A

All

Logic (5 decks)

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