Semester Test Notes Flashcards
Federalism
The States and Washington D.C. have power.
Bicameral
Two Houses
Indirect Democracy
We (the people) Elect a representative.
Unicameral
One House
Republic
Power is held by the people and a president is elected
Antifederalism
against Federalism
17th Amendment
Popular Vote of the Senate
26th Amendement
Voting Age is 18
23rd Amendment
3 People from D.C. get electoral votes
3 Weakness of the Articles of confederation
No Judicial Branch
No Executive Branch
Has to be unanimous
3/5 Compromise
Slaves only counted as 3/5 vote, population wise.
Great Compromise
House and Senate, which is congress.
Senate
30 Years Old
6 year term
100 Members
House
25 years old
2 year term
435 Members
Why were antifederalists against the constitution?
Gave too much power to D.C.
No Bill of Rights
Thomas Jefferson
Writer of the Declaration of Independence
French and Indian War
1754-1763
To ratify
To approve
Articles of Confederation
1781-1789
The First Constitution
Boston Tea Party
1773
James Madison
Father of the Constitution
Proclamation of 1763
Colonists could not move west.
Formal Amendment Process
2/3 of congress
3/4 or 38/50 states
Marbury vs. Madison
Article 13 was deemed unconstitutional
Created Judicial review
Doctrine of Implied Powers
Elastic Clause
16th Amendment
Income Tax
18th Amendment
Prohibition of Alcohol
19th Amendment
Women’s Suffrage
20th Amendment
Lame Duck
21st Amendment
Repeal of Prohibition
22nd Amendment
2 Terms or 10 years
24th Amendment
No more Poll taxes
Article 1
Legislative Branch
Article 2
Executive Branch
Article 3
Judicial Branch
Supremacy Clause
Article 6
Constitution, Federal, State
Branstad vs. Puerto Rico
Gov. of Iowa
Extradition
Mccullock vs. Maryland
Bankteller at the national bank
Supremacy Clause
No taxing the Federal government
Tarriff
Import Tax
Polygamy
Married to more than one spouse
Lulu Payment
Payment for federal land in leu of tax
Enabling act
enables a state to create a constitution
Article 1 Sec 8 Clause 18
Elastic Clause
Power to tax
Power to Destroy
Reapportionment Act
Set the house number to 435
Westbury vs. Sanders
One Man, One Vote
Congressional districts equal in population
Constituents
people senators represent
Franking Privlege
Free Mail
Speaker of the house
Mike Johnson
President Pro Tempore
Patty Murray
Vice Presidential duties
Take over for the president
Break ties in the Senate
Gibbons vs. Ogden
Federal coasting license vs State coasting license
Foreign and Interstate commerce
Supremacy Clause
War Powers Act of 1973
President needs senate approval to start war
Election of 1800
Jefferson and Burr Tie
Jefferson Won
Election of 1824
Jackson vs Adams
No Majority Electoral
Adams won
Bill in Committee
Rewrite it
Pass it
Amend it
Kill it
Presidential Action on a Bill
Pass it
Veto it
Kill It
Pocket Veto
Process on How to Vote
Delegate- do as constituents want
partisan- do as party wants
Trustee- do as he/she wants
politicos- all three