Chapter 9 Test Flashcards
War Powers Act 1973
President needs Senate approval to start war.
Marbury Vs. Madison 1803
Created Judicial Review
Tenure of Office Act
Restricts president from removing cabinet members without approval from the senate.
Iran/Contra Affair 1987
Secret U.S arms deal with Iran to free 52 hostages.
The money from the deal was sent to the Contras in Nicaragua.
Dejure Segregation
Segregation by the law.
Defacto Segregation
By fact of circumstance, you go where your people live.
Things that Increase Presidential Powers
One Man
Public Support
War- National Disasters
Congress
Media
Judicial Review
Things that decrease presidential powers
Media
Public Support
Congress
War Powers Act
Judicial Review
Strong Support
Mandate
Judicial Powers of the President
Amnesty- Group Pardon
Pardon- Legal Forgiveness
Commute- Shorten Sentence
Reprieve- Postpone (capital Punishment)
Legislative Powers of the President
Veto/ Line-Item Veto
Influence Legislature- pressure
Budget
1933-1945 Democrat
Franklin D Roosevelt
1945-1953, Democrat, Dropped an Atomic Bomb
Harry S Truman
1961-1963, First Catholic President
John F. Kennedy
1953-1961, Republican, WWII General, D Day
Dwight D Eisenhower