Semester Exams Flashcards
Types of Psychology (16)
Developmental Health Animal Experimental Bio Cognitive Personality Clinical Counseling School Educational Sports Social Industrial-Organizational Environmental Consumer
7 Steps of Grief
Apprehension Anxiety Fear Panic Shock Grief Anger
The scientific study of mental process, thoughts and behaviors
Psychology
3 things people always go to the grocery store for
Bread
Milk
Eggs
Who said Know Thyself
Socrates
_ was a student of Socrated
Plato
_ suggested that we can learn much about ourselves by carefully examining our thoughts and feelings
Socrates
Looking within
Introspection
_ was Plato’s student
Aristotle
_ outlined the Laws of Association
Aristotle
_ thought that personality was made up of 4 temperaments
Hippocrates
What are the 4 temperaments?
Sanguine (Cheerful)
Melancholic (Sad)
Choleric (Angry)
Phlegmatic (Calm)
Who built on the principles of Associationalism?
Locke
Who was a German Psychologist?
Wundt
What are the 2 categories of consciousness?
Objective Sensations
Subjective Feelings
Who wrote the principles of psychology?
James
Means “shape” or “form” and is based on the idea that perceptions are more than the sums of their parts
Gestalt Psychology
Which psychologist was from Vienna Austria?
Freud
Emphasized the importance of the unconscious motives and internal conflicts in determining human behavior
Psychoanalysis
Electra Complex
Girl jealous of mom. Loves Dad.
Oedipus Complex
Boy jealous of dad. Loves Mom.
Learning about yourself
Introspection
A group united by cultural heritage, race, language, or common history
Ethnicity
Shared common values, beliefs, and attitudes
Culture
Where a person fits socially and economically in the group
Socioeconomic status
Broad explanations and predictions of phenomena of interest
Theories
Who came up with Diffusion of Responsibility?
Latane
Darley
The greater the number of bystanders or witnesses to an event that requires helping, the more the responsibility for helping is felt to be shared by all the bystanders
Diffusion of Responsibility
Predictions stated in a way that allows them to be tested
Hypothesis
The process of taking a hypothesis and translating it into the particular procedures that are used in the experiment
Operationalization
An in-depth interview of a single individual
Case Study
Types of research
Archival Naturalistic Observation Survey Correlational Experimental
Something happens because of something else
Causation
Something happens and it may be because of something else
Correlation
Subjects are assigned to different experimental groups
Random Assignment to Condition
Who is most commonly used in survey Research?
College Students
Relatively permanent change in an organism’s behavior due to experience
Learning
Who came up with classical conditioning?
Pavlov
Pavlov did experiments on _
Dogs
Types of Classical Conditioning
Unconditioned Stimulus
Conditioned Stimulus
Unconditioned Response
Conditioned Response
Unconditioned response for Pavlov’s experiment
Salivate whenever
