Semester Exams Flashcards

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1
Q

Types of Psychology (16)

A
Developmental
Health
Animal
Experimental
Bio
Cognitive
Personality
Clinical
Counseling
School
Educational
Sports
Social
Industrial-Organizational
Environmental
Consumer
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2
Q

7 Steps of Grief

A
Apprehension
Anxiety
Fear
Panic
Shock
Grief
Anger
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3
Q

The scientific study of mental process, thoughts and behaviors

A

Psychology

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4
Q

3 things people always go to the grocery store for

A

Bread
Milk
Eggs

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5
Q

Who said Know Thyself

A

Socrates

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6
Q

_ was a student of Socrated

A

Plato

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7
Q

_ suggested that we can learn much about ourselves by carefully examining our thoughts and feelings

A

Socrates

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8
Q

Looking within

A

Introspection

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9
Q

_ was Plato’s student

A

Aristotle

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10
Q

_ outlined the Laws of Association

A

Aristotle

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11
Q

_ thought that personality was made up of 4 temperaments

A

Hippocrates

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12
Q

What are the 4 temperaments?

A

Sanguine (Cheerful)
Melancholic (Sad)
Choleric (Angry)
Phlegmatic (Calm)

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13
Q

Who built on the principles of Associationalism?

A

Locke

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14
Q

Who was a German Psychologist?

A

Wundt

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15
Q

What are the 2 categories of consciousness?

A

Objective Sensations

Subjective Feelings

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16
Q

Who wrote the principles of psychology?

A

James

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17
Q

Means “shape” or “form” and is based on the idea that perceptions are more than the sums of their parts

A

Gestalt Psychology

18
Q

Which psychologist was from Vienna Austria?

A

Freud

19
Q

Emphasized the importance of the unconscious motives and internal conflicts in determining human behavior

A

Psychoanalysis

20
Q

Electra Complex

A

Girl jealous of mom. Loves Dad.

21
Q

Oedipus Complex

A

Boy jealous of dad. Loves Mom.

22
Q

Learning about yourself

A

Introspection

23
Q

A group united by cultural heritage, race, language, or common history

A

Ethnicity

24
Q

Shared common values, beliefs, and attitudes

A

Culture

25
Q

Where a person fits socially and economically in the group

A

Socioeconomic status

26
Q

Broad explanations and predictions of phenomena of interest

A

Theories

27
Q

Who came up with Diffusion of Responsibility?

A

Latane

Darley

28
Q

The greater the number of bystanders or witnesses to an event that requires helping, the more the responsibility for helping is felt to be shared by all the bystanders

A

Diffusion of Responsibility

29
Q

Predictions stated in a way that allows them to be tested

A

Hypothesis

30
Q

The process of taking a hypothesis and translating it into the particular procedures that are used in the experiment

A

Operationalization

31
Q

An in-depth interview of a single individual

A

Case Study

32
Q

Types of research

A
Archival
Naturalistic Observation
Survey
Correlational
Experimental
33
Q

Something happens because of something else

A

Causation

34
Q

Something happens and it may be because of something else

A

Correlation

35
Q

Subjects are assigned to different experimental groups

A

Random Assignment to Condition

36
Q

Who is most commonly used in survey Research?

A

College Students

37
Q

Relatively permanent change in an organism’s behavior due to experience

A

Learning

38
Q

Who came up with classical conditioning?

A

Pavlov

39
Q

Pavlov did experiments on _

A

Dogs

40
Q

Types of Classical Conditioning

A

Unconditioned Stimulus
Conditioned Stimulus
Unconditioned Response
Conditioned Response

41
Q

Unconditioned response for Pavlov’s experiment

A

Salivate whenever